广东省中山市2022年中考一模英语试题(解析版).docx

2022年广东省中山市中考一模英语试题九年级 英语(测试时间：90分钟，满分：120分）一、听力理解 (本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A. 听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. How does the boy learn English now? A. B. C. 2. When did the meeting begin?A. B. C. 3. Who is Gina?A. B. C. 4. Why did the teacher feel angry with Tom?A. B. C. 5. Where did the Green family go on vacation?A. B. C. B. 听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6. Where is the womans new flat? A. On the tenth floor. B. On the fifth floor. C. On the third floor.7. How long has Jenny played the piano?A. Eight years. B. Five years. C. Three years.8. Why was Jack late for class?A. The traffic was too heavy. B. The weather was too bad. C. The frog was in the way.9. How much should the man pay?A. 5. B. 9. C. 4.5.10. Who is going to have a birthday party?A. Mike. B. Ann. C. Sally.听对话，回答下列小题。11. What will the girl do for the summer vacation?A. Go on a trip. B. See her grandma. C. Surf the Internet.12. Where is the boy going?A. To Taiwan. B. To Hong Kong. C. Its not decided yet.听对话，回答下列小题。13. Whats the matter with the girl?A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a sore back.14. What is the girl busy with?A. Her housework. B. Her homework. C. Her final exams.15. What should the girl do?A. Take some medicine. B. Take some exercise. C. Take another test.C. 听独白请根据所听内容. 在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听独白，回答下列小题。16. Jackie Chan is mainly _.A. a singer B. a sports player C. an actor17. Jackie Chan started acting in movies in_.A. the 1950s B. the 1960s C. the 1980s18. In 1977, Jackie Chan might live in _.A. Hong Kong B. Australia C. different countries19. Jackie Chan is famous because _.A. he likes to do all kinds of work B. he opened a clothing store in 2004 C. he made many popular movies20. From the passage, we can learn that Jackie Chan is _.A. talented and kind B. funny and quiet C. famous and friendly听独白，回答下列小题。21. According to the speaker, Shakespeare(莎士比亚)_.A. is a very important writer in the UK B. was born in the year 400 AD C. was good at writing comedies22. During the time of Shakespeare, English was_.A. very difficult B. very easy C. the same as the modern one23. British students often joke about _Shakespeare .A. loving B. admiring C. disliking24. The scene in the comedy shows that British students_.A. want Shakespeare to live longer B. think Shakespeares works are too difficult to learn C. dont think Shakespeare was a good person25. From the story, we can learn that _.A. Shakespeares works are not so important anymore B. Shakespeares works are the best in the UK C. people can still learn many values from his worksD. 听填信息你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。Dangdang Buses in BeijingLooks: Red or green with26._ roofs and wooden windows.Date of first use in Beijing: 27._, 2014The number of seats: 28Features:Travel around the28._with more than 20 tourist sights along the wayA29._on the bus gives introductions of the sights in both Chinese and English.Price of the bus ticket: 30._History:Once used from1924 to 1966 in Beijing.A bell on the bus rang “dangdang” when the driver stepped on the pedal. Thats how it got its name.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Once upon a time, there lived a greedy and selfish man named David. He always wished to have a lot of money and often cheated others _1_ money. David never shared anything with _2_ of his family and friends.One day, _3_ small bag full of gold coins was missing. There were 50 gold coins in the bag. David became very worried. He searched inside and out for the bag, _4_ found nothing.After a few days, a ten-year-old daughter of one of the workers of Davids named Tina found the bag. The worker knew David was looking for the missing money everywhere, so he went to David. David was overjoyed to get the coins back. Because of his greedy nature, he decided to play a trick on his poor worker.He shouted at his worker, “There were 75 gold coins in this bag, but you gave me only 50! Where are _5_ coins? You have stolen them! You are a thief.” The worker was shocked to hear this and tried his best to explain. However, David still took him to the court (法庭). The judge _6_ heard both the sides. David said, “Is quite clear that they have stolen 25 coins!”The clever judge knew that David was _7_ . Everyone in that place knew about David and his nature. Soon, the judge made his judgment.“Since David lost a bag _8_ had 75 gold coins and the bag found by Tina had just 50 coins, it seems that the bag that _9_ does not belong to David. It was lost by someone else. If anyone sees a bag of 75 gold coins, please tell me. As there is no report about the loss of 50 coins, I order the girl and her father to take those 50 coins _10_ a prize of appreciation(感谢) for their honesty!”1. A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made2. A. oneB. someC. anyD. all3. A. aB. anC. theD. /4. A. andB. butC. orD. so5. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another6. A. patientB. patientlyC. patienceD. impatient7. A. liedB. layC. layingD. lying8. A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose9. A. findingB. findsC. foundD. was found10. A. asB. withC. ofD. for【110题答案】【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述贪婪自私的大卫某天丢失了装有50枚金币的袋子，大卫的工人的女儿捡到了袋子并归还大卫，但大卫却诬陷工人偷拿了他的25枚金币，并将工人告到法庭。法官了解大卫的秉性，于是将钱袋奖励给诚实的工人父女。【1题详解】句意：他总是想赚很多钱，还经常欺骗别人来赚钱。make动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动词的-ing形式；made过去式。根据句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，即欺骗别人来赚钱。故选B。【2题详解】句意：大卫从不与任何家人和朋友分享任何东西。one“一”；some“一些”；any“任何”；all“全部”。根据“Once upon a time, there lived a greedy and selfish man named David.”可知，大卫从不与“任何”家人和朋友分享任何东西。故选C。【3题详解】句意：一天，一个装满金币的小袋子不见了。a“一个”，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一个”，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处指“一个”小袋子，表泛指，且small以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他到处找袋子，但什么也没找到。and“和”，表并列；but“但是”，表转折；or“或者”，表选择；so“因此”，表因果。上文“他到处找袋子”和下文“什么也没有找到”之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。【5题详解】句意：其它的硬币在哪里？other“其他的”；others“其他的人或事”；the other“（两者之中的）另一个”；another“（三者或三者以上中的）另一个”。根据上文“There were 75 gold coins in this bag, but you gave me only 50!”可知，“袋子里有75枚金币，但你仅给了我50枚”。此处将金币分为两部分，则另一部分应用the other coins表示。故选C。【6题详解】句意：法官耐心地听取了双方的话。patient“耐心的”，形容词；patiently“耐心地”，副词；patience“耐心”，名词；impatient“不耐心的”，形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词patiently修饰动词heard。故选B。【7题详解】句意：聪明的法官知道大卫在撒谎。lied“说谎”，过去式；lay“躺”，过去式；lain“躺”，过去分词；lying“说谎/躺”，现在分词。根据“Everyone in that place knew about David and his nature.”可知，法官知道大卫正在说谎。再根据句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词，表示动作正在进行。故选D。【8题详解】句意：由于大卫丢失了一个装有75枚金币的袋子what不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词为物；who引导定语从句，先行词为人；whose后接名词作定语。根据句子结构可知，本句先行词a bag为物，应用which引导定语从句。故选B。【9题详解】句意：看来找到的袋子不属于大卫。finding动词的-ing形式；finds动词第三人称单数形式；found动词过去式；was found一般过去时被动语态。“袋子”和“找到”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，则此处应为被动语态。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我命令女孩和她父亲把那50枚硬币作为对他们诚实的感谢奖！as“作为”；with“与一起”；of“的”，表示所属关系；for“为了”。根据动词短语“take sth. as.（视某物为）”可知，此处应用介词as表“作为”，即把50枚硬币作为奖励。故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A recent survey shows that 16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers are overweight. More and more children in China are _11_ weight.Being too fat is bad for childrens _12_. Overweight children are more likely to _13_ some illness at a younger age, which may lead to a higher _14_ of early death. Kids are overweight because they have _15_ habits in their diet and lifestyle. Too much schoolwork and greater used electronic products could also be a possible _16_.The government has worked out a _17_ to control the obesity （肥胖）. According to the plan teachers should not allow their classes to begin too _18_ or last too late. Instead, they should make sure that students have enough _19_ activities. For example, primary and middle school students should have at least three hours of exercise each week. _20_ should control their childrens use of electronic products. They also need to stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.11. A. taking offB. talking aboutC. putting offD. putting on12. A. healthB. abilityC. wealthD. friendship13. A. spreadB. treatC. controlD. develop14. A. riskB. levelC. energyD. standard15. A. correctB. healthyC. badD. private16. A. resultB. choiceC. causeD. influence17. A. lawB. planC. problemD. method18. A. widelyB. quicklyC. earlyD. suddenly19. A. physicalB. musicalC. medicalD. social20. A. StrangersB. EnemiesC. ParentsD. Relatives【1120题答案】【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国孩子超重的问题，介绍了引发超重问题的原因并提出了解决措施。【11题详解】句意：中国越来越多的孩子增重。taking off起飞，脱掉；talking about谈论；putting off推迟；putting on穿上，增加。根据“overweight”可知表达“增重”，用动词短语“putting on weight”。故选D。【12题详解】句意：太胖对孩子们的健康不好。health健康；ability能力；wealth财富；friendship友谊。根据后文“illnesses”可知讲述的是对健康有坏处，用名词“health”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：超重的孩子更有可能年纪小就得病，可能导致早期死亡的风险。spread扩展；treat治疗；control控制；develop发展。根据“ some illnesses ”可知表达“得病”，用短语“develop some illnesses”。故选D。【14题详解】句意：超重的孩子更有可能年纪小就得病，可能导致早期死亡的风险。risk风险；level水平；energy精力，能量；standard标准。根据“early death”可知表达“早期死亡的风险”，用名词“risk”。故选A。【15题详解】句意：孩子们超重是因为坏的饮食习惯和生活方式。correct正确的；healthy健康的；bad坏的；private私人的。根据“ Kids are overweight ”可知表达“饮食习惯差”，用形容词“bad”。故选C。【16题详解】句意：太多的功课和更多的使用电子产品也是一个可能的起因。result结果；choice选择；cause起因；influence影响。根据“Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic products”可知讲述的是超重的起因，用名词“cause”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：政府研究出控制肥胖的计划。law法律；plan计划；problem问题；method方法。根据后文“According to the plan”可知句子表达的计划，用名词“plan”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：根据这个计划，老师应该不允许他们的课开始得太早或延续到太晚。widely广泛地；quickly快地；early早；suddenly突然。根据“their classes to begin”可知表达“课开始得太早”，用副词“early”。故选C。【19题详解】句意：相反，他们应该确保学生有足够的身体锻炼。physical身体上的；musical音乐的；medical医学的；social社会的。根据“primary and middle school students should have at least three hours of exercise each week”可知表达的是“身体上的锻炼”，用形容词“physical”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：父母应该控制他们的孩子对电子产品的使用。Strangers陌生人；Enemies敌人；Parents父母；Relatives亲戚。根据“their childrens use of electronic products”可知表达的是“父母”控制他们的孩子们使用电子产品，用名词“Parents”。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AHow Foreigners Can Get COVID-19 Vaccinations in ShenzhenOnline reservations (预约)Foreigners can schedule a COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种) by following the WeChat Official Account jkshenzhen. Afterwards, click Services>For Foreigners. Phone reservations will be accepted if an online reservation fails. Vaccinations will not be provided for those without a reservation.CostThe vaccination costs RMB100 per person for those without medical insurance (保险). Those who have bought medical insurance can receive the vaccination for free.PlaceThe city now has eight vaccination sites (点) for foreigners. They will also remain open during the Labor Day holiday from May 1-5.TypeThe vaccination offered is “an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 called Vero Cell. You can choose the manufacturer (生产商) (Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biology) you prefer in the reservation.Second Shot (注射)You can get the second shot three to eight weeks after the first shot. If you arent able to receive the second shot within the suggested time, just try to get it as soon as possible. There is no need to start over from the first shot again.21. If foreigners want to schedule a COVID-19 vaccination online, what should they do first?A. click ServicesB. click For ForeignersC. follow jkshenzhenD. call the vaccination sites22. TWO American girls, Mary and her sister, live in Shenzhen. Only one of them has bought medical insurance here. How much will their vaccination cost in total?A. RMB 100.B. RMB 200.C. RMB 400.D. Free.23. You can choose the following manufacturers except _.A. SinovacB. ZhifeiC. Wuhan BiologyD. Vero Cell24. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The vaccination sites will be closed during the Labor Day holiday.B. Foreigners can make an phone reservation if an online reservation failsC. Old people can get vaccinations without making a reservation.D. You cant get the second shot if it is nine weeks after the first shot.25. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To call on more foreigners to get vaccination in Shenzhen.B. To explain how to make online reservations for COVID-19 vaccination.C. To give the details of how foreigners can get vaccinations in Shenzhen.D. To show what kind of service Shenzhen provides for foreigners.【2125题答案】【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文通过表格的方式详细介绍了外国人如何在深圳接种疫苗。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Foreigners can schedule a COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种) by following the WeChat Official Account jkshenzhen.”可知，外国人通过关注微信官方账号“jkshenzhen”可以预约疫苗接种。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“The vaccination costs RMB100 per person for those without medical insurance (保险). Those who have bought medical insurance can receive the vaccination for free.”可知，无医疗保险者每人需要付费100元，购买了医疗保险的人可以免费接种疫苗。Mary和她的妹妹只有一个人购买了医疗保险，所以总共花费100元。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“The vaccination offered is “an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 called Vero Cell. You can choose the manufacturer (生产商) (Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biology) you prefer in the reservation.”可知，提供的疫苗是“一种名为Vero细胞的SARS-CoV-2灭活病毒”，可选择的疫苗生产商有“Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biology”，所以D选项“Vero cell”是疫苗的名称而不是生产商。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Phone reservations will be accepted if an online reservation fails.”可知，如果外国人在线预约失败，可接受电话预约。故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据表格“How Foreigners Can Get COVID-19 Vaccinations in Shenzhen”和表格内容提到的预约方法、费用、疫苗信息和生产商、注射时间和地点可知，这篇文章的目的是详细介绍外国人如何在深圳接种疫苗。故选C。BNuclear（核）powers danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation（辐射）. Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery（神秘）about it, partly because it cannot be found by human senses. It cant be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we cant detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we cant sense radioactivity without a radiation detector（探测器）. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being completely by killing masses（块；团）of cells（细胞）in vital（=very importan