广东省汕尾市陆丰市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含解析).docx

广东省汕尾市陆丰市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、补全对话6选5A: Sam, you play the piano every day. 1 B: No. I wanted to be a pianist before, but now I plan to be a firefighter.A: 2 B: Because firefighters are always ready to help people in need. How cool!A: 3 B: Im going to play sports every day. What about you? 4 A: I want to be a violinist. 5 B: I believe our dreams can come true one day.AWhat do you want to be?BI think its a dangerous job.CDo you want to be a pianist?DHow are you going to do that?EWhy do you want to be a firefighter?FI love playing the violin and Im good at it.二、语法选择Zhang Xiping is from Xian. In August, the 58-year-old man 6 one of the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (中华慈孝人物).Zhang couldnt 7 things at birth (出生). When he was young, his father died. To help his mother live 8 , Zhang started to sell eggs. Every night, Zhang spends about 3 hours 9 eggs for sale. Every morning, he wakes up 10 5 a. m. and takes a bus for two hours to sell his eggs. “It was very difficult in 11 past. Luckily, with many kind peoples help, I solved these 12 later,” Zhang said.Through hard work, Zhang now lives a much 13 life with his mother. He always faces life with a smile (微笑) 14 he still has difficulties now and then. “Many people want to buy eggs from me only to support (支持) me. Because of 15 eyes, there are many things I cant do in my life, but I always try to live it to the full,” he said.6AbecomesBbecameCwill become7AseeBseeingCto see8AcomfortBcomfortableCcomfortably9Ato prepareBpreparingCprepared10AatBinCon11AanBaCthe12AproblemBproblemsCproblems13AwellBbetterCbest14AthoughBunlessCbecause15AmineBmeCmy三、完形填空Hello, everyone. Im a thirteen-year-old boy in 2022. I want to tell you what the year 2030 will be like. In 2030, I will grow up. Yes, I will be 16 years old. My parents want me to be a doctor when I grow up. However, in fact, I want to be a 17 . Im good at science at school. I think science can change the world.In 2030, there will be more 18 in factories, even in the street. They will be 19 to do almost everything that people can do. That will make our life much 20 . Robots will 21 peoples place to do lots of jobs. Then people will have more free time. But there will be more 22 because of so many factories. So will people have to 23 to other planets? I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station. I think everyone must play a part in 24 the earth, or nobody will be able to live on the earth in 2030. What can we do? We can use 25 water and plant more trees.16A21B22C30D3517ApilotBcookCdriverDscientist18ApeopleBplantsCrobotsDanimals19AhappyBableCsadDangry20AeasierBbusierCworseDbigger21AfindBmakeCtakeDlose22AspaceBworkCmoneyDpollution23AmoveBsaveCpickDuse24AseeingBsavingCstudyingDknowing25AcleanerBcheaperClessDdirtier四、阅读单选The social club of our school will organize some activities next week. Sign up (报名) by this Friday!Group 1: Making videos4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., Tuesday* Make videos about the pollution at school and in the park.* Members must be good at making videos.Group 2: Designing posters (设计海报)5: 00 p.m. to 7: 00 p.m., Thursday* Design and put up posters at school, in the park and other places.* Members should be good at drawing.Group 3: Visiting a factory5:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m., Friday* Visit a factory and learn about what kinds of shopping bags are environment-friendly.* Can come with one parent.Group 4: Picking up rubbish2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., Sunday*Pick up rubbish at school and on the street.*Youd better wear long trousers and sports shoes.26What should Lily be good at if she wants to join Group 1?AMaking videos.BTaking photos.CPainting pictures.DOrganizing activities.27Mary draws well and plans to sign up. She should be available on _.ATuesdayBThursdayCFridayDSunday28Mikes mom is interested in environment-friendly shopping bags. She can join _ with her son.AGroup 1BGroup 2CGroup 3DGroup 429How long is each activity?AOne hour.BTwo hours.CThree hours.DFour hours.30Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?AAll the activities will be in the park.BNone of them is on the weekend.CGroup 4 will go to a factory.DStudents should sign up by Friday.    One day a famous teacher was walking with his student. On the way they saw a lake. They stopped and the teacher told the student, “Im thirsty. Get me some water from that lake.”Just when the student reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake. So the water became very dirty. He thought, “I cant give the dirty water to my teacher!”He came back and told the teacher, “The water is very dirty. We cant drink it.” After about half an hour the teacher asked the student to get some water again. So he went back to the lake.But the lake was still dirty. So he told the teacher the same thing. After some time the teacher asked him to go back again. But this time he found the water was clear. The mud (泥) in the water came to the bottom(底). So he got some water.The teacher looked at the water and said to him. “You did nothing to make the water clear. You just let it beYour mind is also like that! When it is bothered (被打扰) just let it be. Give it some time.”31One day the teacher asked his student to _.Aget some water to drinkBget some water to wash his faceCmake the lake clearDdrive away the cow in the lake32How many times did the student go to the lake?AOnly once.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.33Who made the dirty water clear?AThe teacher.BThe student.CThe cow.DNo one.34The teacher told his student that he should _ when his mind was bothered.Aask him for helpBdo nothingCdrink some waterDeat something35From the passage we know that _.Athe teacher taught his student something usefulBthe teacher wanted his student to work hardCthe student knew how to make the water clearDthe student was very lazy五、阅读匹配左栏是五位学生的职业梦想，右栏是一些帮助实现职业梦想的才艺班的介绍。请根据左右两栏的信息为这五位学生选择合适的辅导班，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 36 Diana is a 14-year-old girl. She lives in the city. She has a talent for dancing. She always says dancing makes her happy. She is going to be a famous dancer when she grows up. 37 Bruce is in Class 3, Grade 8. He is strong. He is going to be a basketball star when he grows tall enough. 38 Julia is a quiet girl. She is good at drawing people and animals. She wants to be an artist in the future. 39 Ted is 15 years old. He likes the sea. He is going to be a diver（潜水员） to swim in the sea, singing to the dolphins and fishes. 40 Mark is from an American middle school. He likes plants. He enjoys planting and watering the plants. He is going to be a gardener.AYou can have classes in Mr. Smiths big garden. You can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, but also learn how to grow different flowers.BThis is a basketball class! We have three basketball courts（球场）. We have different groups for people of different ages. Our coaches are very skillful. Join us!C Everyone likes to eat delicious food, but can you cook? Come to our class! There are excellent cooks who will teach you how to cook Chinese food and Western food.DIf you want to learn drawing, our class is a good choice. We have many experienced teachers in drawing. You can lean a lot through their guidance（指导）. Your drawing level will be improved soon.E. Welcome to our body-building class! We have a lot of exercise machines for you to choose from. We also have some professional fitness（健美） coaches.F. Welcome to our dance class! Our famous dance teacher, Mrs. White, is good at all kinds of dances. She is kind and loves her students.G. We have a big swimming pool. The water in the swimming pool is clean. You can learn lots of swimming and diving skills here. Please join us!六、短文语境提示填空短文填空 Im Lynn from America. My best friend Mary is from China. Last year, she moved to New York with her family. She is 41 at English at school and she can speak English well.Mary is tall and pretty. Her home is close to 42 , so we go to school together every day. We often share food and watch movies together, 43 . Both of us like talking, but she speaks more clearly and loudly 44 me. I think she is a good speaker. Last month, she 45 a debate (辩论) in our class and got a special prize. I was so excited 46 her.Im serious, 47 Mary is funny. She likes telling jokes and often makes me 48 loudly. I always feel lucky to have such a good 49 .Do you have a good friend like Mary? If your answer is 50 , you may have the same feeling as me.七、读写综合回答问题Jack is 15 years old. He practices playing the guitar every day, and he is really good at playing the guitar. Emma is Jacks sister. She loves to listen to Jack when he plays the guitar. Jack likes to play country music and classical（古典的）music with the guitar. Emma likes the country music best. She really likes watching Jack play the country music that he creates. Emma also wants to learn to play the guitar so that she can play as well as Jack does.“Mum, can I take guitar lessons?” Emma asks. Her mum replies, “It takes a lot of hard work to play the guitar for Jack. Are you sure you have enough time to put it into practice?”Thinking about all of her favorite activities, Emma isnt sure. She loves her ballet classes, her art classes and her chess classes. Emma realizes that if she plays the guitar, she will probably have to give up another activity to make time for practicing. She doesnt know which activity she would give up because they all mean so much to her.Finally, Emma decides to enjoy Jacks performance.51How old is Jack?_52What music does Jack like to play?_53What does Emma want to learn?_54What are Emmas favorite activities?_55What does Emma finally decide to do?_56书面表达为了在即将来临的寒假中过得更有意义，你制定了以下假期计划。请根据下面的表格提示，以“My winter vacation plans”为题写一篇英语短文。运动锻炼半小时家务学做一些食物娱乐偶尔参加聚会；观光旅游作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，可适当发挥，词数70词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。My winter vacation plansThe winter vacation is coming soon. To spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans for it._参考答案：1C 2E 3D 4A 5F【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，对话的内容是谈论梦想，B想成为一名消防员，A想成为一名小提琴家。1根据答语“No. I wanted to be a pianist before, but now I plan to be a firefighter.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问的是否想成为钢琴家，选项C“你想成为一名钢琴家吗？”符合语境。故选C。2根据答语“Because firefighters are always ready to help people in need.”可知，此处是在询问原因，选项E“你为什么想成为一名消防员？”符合语境。故选E。3根据答语“Im going to play sports every day.”可知，此处是在询问打算做什么，选项D“你打算怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选D。4根据答语“I want to be a violinist.”可知，此处是在询问对方想成为什么，选项A“你想成为什么？”符合语境。故选A。5根据上文“I want to be a violinist.”可推断，要想成为一名小提琴家，需要喜欢拉小琴，且擅长拉小提琴。选项F“我喜欢拉小提琴，而且我很擅长。”符合语境。故选F。6B 7A 8C 9B 10A 11C 12B 13B 14A 15C【导语】本文主要介绍2022年中国慈孝人物之一张喜平的事迹。6句意：今年8月，这位58岁的老人成为2022年中华慈孝人物之一。becomes成为，动词的第三人称单数形式；became 成为，过去式；will become将成为，一般将来时。根据“2022”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选B。7句意：张出生时看不见东西。see看见，动词原形；seeing看见，现在分词/动名词；to see看见，动词不定式。分析句子可知，情态动词couldnt之后跟动词原形。故选A。8句意：为了让母亲过得舒服，张开始卖鸡蛋。comfort舒服，名词；comfortable感到舒服的，形容词；comfortably舒服地，副词。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词live作状语，应使用副词。故选C。9句意：每天晚上，张都会花大约3个小时准备出售的鸡蛋。to prepare准备，动词不定式；preparing准备，现在分词/动名词；prepared准备，过去式/过去分词。分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语spend time doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选B。10句意：每天早上，他5点起床，坐两个小时的公交车去卖他的鸡蛋。at表示“在某一时刻，某一时间点”，后面常常接时刻；in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；on示“在具体某一天”，后接特定日期，或者特定日期的早上、下午或晚上。根据“5 a. m.”可知，早上5点是时间点，其前应使用at。故选A。11句意：“这在过去是非常困难的。幸运的是，在许多好心人的帮助下，我后来解决了这些问题。”张说。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词表特指。分析句子可知，此处使用定冠词the构成固定搭配in the past，表示“在过去”。故选C。12句意：“这在过去是非常困难的。幸运的是，在许多好心人的帮助下，我后来解决了这些问题。”张说。problem问题，名词单数；problems问题，名词复数；problems问题的，名词所有格。分析句子可知，其前有these修饰，说明此处使用的是名词复数形式。故选B。13句意：通过努力工作，张现在和他的母亲过着更好的生活。well好地，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。分析句子可知，much修饰比较级。故选B。14句意：他总是微笑着面对生活，尽管他偶尔也会遇到困难。though尽管，表让步；unless除非，表示条件；because因为，表示原因。分析句子可知，“他总是微笑着面对生活”与“他偶尔也会遇到困难。”前后句之间是让步关系，因此使用though连接，符合语境。故选A。15句意：“很多人想从我这里买鸡蛋只是为了支持我。因为我的眼睛，在我的生活中有很多事情我不能做，但我总是努力活得充实，”他说。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词eyes作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词。故选C。16A 17D 18C 19B 20A 21C 22D 23A 24B 25C【导语】本文主要讲述2030年的生活。2030年我将成为一名科学家，并且工厂中会有更多的机器人工作，人们的生活将会很容易。而且2030会有更多的污染，所以现在我们每个人必须参与保护地球。16句意：是的，我将26岁。21，21岁；22，22岁；30，30岁；35，35岁。由第一段中“Im a thirteen-year-old boy in 2022”可知，2022年我13岁，2030年时，我就21岁了。故选A。17句意：但是事实上我想成为一名科学家。pilot飞行员；cook厨师；driver司机；scientist科学家。根据“Im good at science at school. I think science can change the world.”可知在学校我擅长科学，故可推测出我想成为一名科学家。故选D。18句意：在2030年，在工厂中甚至在街道上会有很多机器人。people人们；plants植物；robots机器人；animals动物。根据“Robots will.peoples place to do lots of jobs”可知机器人将会代替人们做许多工作，因此表示“会有更多的机器人”。故选C。19句意：他们几乎将会做人类能做的每一件事情。happy开心的；able能够的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。此处考查be able to“能够”。故选B。20句意：那将会让我们的生活更加容易。easier更容易的；busier更忙碌的；worse更糟糕的；bigger更大的。根据“They will be able to do almost everything that people can do”可知机器人能代替人类做很多事情，因此使我们的生活更容易。故选A。21句意：机器人将代替人类做很多事情。find找到；make制作；take带走；lose丢失。take ones place“代替”，固定短语。故选C。22但是由于许多的工厂的存在，将会有很多污染。space太空；work工作；money钱；pollution污染。根据“because of so many factories”及“everyone must play a part in.the earth, or nobody will be able to live on the earth in 2030.”说明由于很多工厂的存在，地球会面临严重的污染问题。故选D。23句意：所以一些人将要搬往别的行星上去吗？move 移动，搬家；save拯救；pick捡；use使用。根据“I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station”可知我认为是这样的，我可能将会住在空间站，故表示“搬往其他星球”。故选A。24句意：我认为每个人必须参与拯救地球，否则在2030年将没有人能住在地球上。seeing看见；saving拯救；studying学习；knowing知道。根据“or nobody will be able to live on the earth in 2030.”可知，由于污染，到2030年时可能没人能够居住在地球上了，故表达“每个人都应参与拯救地球”。故选B。25句意：我们可以用较少的水并且种更多的树。cleaner更干净的；cheaper更便宜的；less更少的；dirtier更脏的。根据“We can use.water”可知，我们应节约水资源，故应用“更少的”水。故选C。26A 27B 28C 29B