广东省湛江市徐闻县2021年中考英语一模试题含解析.docx

2021年广东省湛江市徐闻县中考英语一模试卷二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）1David was a book lover.As soon as he read one book，he would bring home （1） .Soon the house （2） books. His wife Alice was angry and said，"You （3） do something！" David thought hard and had （4） idea，"I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share （5） I have with the children." One day，David set off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys（毛驴）.（6） a sunny morning，David and his donkeys stopped at a river （7） .Then，from deep in the shadows，a bandit（山贼）jumped out！"Please let us pass，"David said."The children （8） for me."The bandit took one book and shouted，"Next time I want some money！" They moved on until at last，David saw some houses below.The children ran to meet him.David read them a story first. （9） the story ended，it was time for everyone to choose a book.The children held their books close as they said goodbye and ran home （10） .David and his donkeys headed back，over and around the hills，and into the sunset. At home，Alice fed her hungry husband and the donkeys.But then，instead of sleeping，David picked up his book，and read deep into the night.And far away in the hills，candles and lanterns burned as the children read borrowed books deep into their night，too.（1）A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.the others（2）A.fills withB.filled withC.was filled withD.were filled with（3）A.mustB.couldn'tC.wouldD.may（4）A.aB.anC.theD./（5）A.whatB.whoC.whyD.how（6）A.InB.OnC.AtD.For（7）A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.to drink（8）A.waitB.waitedC.are waitingD.have waited（9）A.BeforeB.WhenC.IfD.Because（10）A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.more cheerful三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。2At the end of my first year of high school，I realized I needed to find a summer job.I was tired of having to ask my parents for （1） .I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for 20 from my parents.I imagined having a （2） at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.But what actually happened was （3） . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. At first，the idea of clearing tables upset me.The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go to clean up after people made me （4） ever asking for a job.The first day was terribly busy.I was running around，racing to get a table （5） the waiting customers.I'll never forget how （6） I felt that day，but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my coworkers for the first time.People of my age or ten years older all sat together and （7） their days.Suddenly I was a part of that，and it felt good to be so included. I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year.I've learned to be happy about getting up so （8） because I know there're going to be a few good （9） every day there. From starting there as a shy student，I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone，at work or anywhere else.I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to begetting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I can laugh it off with my coworkers.The little job has given me so much，and I can't wait to go back and continue to （10） from my experience.（1）A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice（2）A.ticketB.workC.walkD.job（3）A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing（4）A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine（5）A.used toB.famous forC.useful forD.ready for（6）A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed（7）A.talked aboutB.looked aroundC.talked withD.heard from（8）A.slowlyB.earlyC.simplyD.nearly（9）A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.customers（10）A.growB.standC.restD.hide四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分）3Five interesting sportsOur most unusual sports from around the worldEvery country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the worldHowever， in most countries， people also play unusual sports， with strange or interesting rules Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planetMan Vs Horse MarathonThis race takes place in a small town in Wales， about 200 miles from London It's called a marathon （马拉松）， but it's actually 35.4 km， not 42.2 km like a usual marathon People race against horses across the hills and mountains It started in 1981， but a human did not win until 2004Camel WrestlingIn Turkey， camel （骆驼） wrestling is a very old sportThe largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come In the sport， two camels fight against each other Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerousDragon Boat RacingEvery year in China， thousands of people watch dragon boat races A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countriesCaber TossIn this sport，players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they canThere is no rule about the size of the caber， but it's usually the size of a small treeIt's an ancient Scottish sport Visitors to the UK can check it outChess BoxingA good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart Players play a round of chess， followed bv a round of boxing There are eleven rounds in total Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an Engish comic bok witer The sport is more popular in England and Germany（1）What can we learn about Man vs Horse Marathon？ A It is an outdoor sportB It first appeared 16 years agoC No human has ever won the gameD It follows the rules of a usual marathon（2）Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling？ A It should be stoppedB It's worth seeingC It's unfair to the animalsD It's sometimes dangerous to watch（3）Which picture best describes Caber Toss？ （4）Which sport is popular in Asia？ A Man vs Horse MarathonB Dragon Boat RacingC Caber TossD Chess Boxing（5）How many sports have animals as players？ A1B2C3D44阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sticks，glue and string（线）are all you need.Put them together to build a kite.A kite connects you to the past. No one knows who flew the first kite.It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia.Indonesia.Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish.Starting 2，000 years ago，Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to the Earth. In China，people also used kites during wartime.One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp.The enemies were afraid by the noise and ran away. About 1，300 years ago，Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.Soon kites filled the skies there.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago.During floods（洪水），Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.Over time，kites flew their way out of Asia.Today，kites are a passion all over the world.Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun. Over the years，kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In1749，for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures.In 1906，cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco，California after an earthquake.The photos helped people plan what to do. Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.The Wright brothers studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first successful airplane. Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites.Kites give us ways to celebrate，relax and explore.So go and fly a kite！Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.（1）According to the passage，in which countries were kites used to make good wishes？ A.China and Japan.B.China and ThailandC.Japan and Indonesia.D.Thailand and Indonesia.（2）According to the Chinese story，the army used kites to .A.make the enemies leave in fearB.celebrate victories during wartimeC.stop the enemies from sleeping wellD.carry soldiers to fight against the enemies（3）The underlined word"passion"in Paragraph 4 means .A.strong loveB.useful machineC.bad dreamD.common treasure（4）How does the writer develop Paragraph 5？ A.By telling stories.B.By listing numbers.C.By comparing facts.D.By giving examples.（5）What's the purpose of this passage？ A.To show people how to fly kites.B.To explain how kites are used in science.C.To introduce the roles（角色）of kites in history.D.To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.5配对阅读。左栏是五位想参加学校活动的同学，右栏是学校活动的介绍。请为左栏中的每位同学选择合适的学校活动。（1） Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens（外星人）.He plans to learn something about them.He is going to attend a talk.（2） Joanna's teeth are unhealthy.She wants to know some medical knowledge to keep her teeth healthy.（3） Benjamin is strong and tall.He is interested in playing basketball but he is not good at playing it.So he needs to take basketball classes tolearn some skills.（4） Jessica is crazy about inventions.She wants to catch every chance to show her works so as to get good ideas from others.（5） Simba is very interested in modern dance.But he is short of dancing skills.He wants to improve himself very much.A.Monday，19：3021：30.Music and Songs by Miss Jones.Knowing more about singing skills.B.Tuesday，8：3010：30.Rock&Roll and Modern Dance by Tina.More dancing skills help to improve yourself.If you want to be a good dancer，please join us.C.Wednesday，19：0021：00.A Talk on UFO and Aliens by Elizabeth.Picture Show helps to learn more about space.You can also learn more about the outerspace（外太空）by a trip to the science and technology museum organized by us.D.Thursday，14：0017：00.Discussion on Movies by Film Club.Ne Zha will be discussed by the club members.E.Friday，8：0010：45.Show Time by School Teaching Affair's Office.Invention works can be shown for advice.You can make your own inventions here.The best ones will be awarded.F.Saturday，14：0017：30.Basketball Training Classes by PE teachers.Basketball playing skills are free for training.At the end of the training，we will hold a basketball match.The team that wins the race will get a new basketball.G.Sunday，18：0020：30.How to Protect Your Teeth by the Medical Club members.We will teach some tips about how to keep healthy and beautiful teeth.You can bring your brush here and we will teach you the right method of brushing teeth.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词6（15分）Dear Michael，I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China，Your dream has come（1） ！ I can well remember that you visited China for（2） first time when you were nine.Ever since you returned，you have been interested（3） Chinese culture and have put a lot of efforts into learning Chinese.（4） you first started to learn Chinese，I thought it was nothing but a passing fad（一时的狂热）.However，you didn't（5） up halfway，but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试），Now you finally got（6） you had wanted for a long time.You got the chance to experience life in China for one year You should have it，my son，because chances only come to those（7） are well prepared. When you study there，you will have to face challenges（挑战）in everyday life that you have never experienced before，but after a year abroad，you will return with a new look at life and at yourself.China is now much safer（8） the rest of the world.China has done a much better job in dealing with COVID19.We have learned a lot of useful experience，（9） as staying at home and wearing a mask when going out. （10） your mum and I are proud of you.Keep it up，my son！Love，Dad六、A.回答问题，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每题2分）7In the dining hall at a middle school，new banners（条幅）are put"Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard work？"and"plate；refuse to waste food，" This campaign is now carried out all over China.Its purpose is to cut down on food waste in China.The dining hall's manager told that they used to waste 100 kg of food every day，but it has dropped by 75%，as students are encouraged to take just as much as the food they need. Many restaurants in China are also trying to do their part.They encourage people to order dishes using the"N1"formula（公式），"N"means the number of people eating food at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five dishes.If people can't finish their meals，they will be encouraged to take the rest of the food home. In fact，food waste has long been a big problem around the world.It's said that Chinese restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food a year.That could feed 30 to50 million people for a whole year.The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who live in hunger.By cutting down food waste，we can feed many hungry people.（1）What's the purpose of the campaign carried out all over the country？ （2）How much food was wasted in the dining hall school daily before the campaign？ （3）What does"N"mean in the"N1"formula？ （4）If there are eight people at your table，how many dishes should you order？ （5）According to the passage，how can we help the hungry people？ B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。8（15分）"一粥一饭，当念来之不易"是我们不该忘记的格言警句。学校校报英语专栏邀请你写一篇关于爱惜粮食的文章.内容包括：（1）写一个你或身边的人浪费粮食的事例，并作出评论。（2）向同学们提至少两点爱惜粮食的建议。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上. Food is important to us.It's our duty to save food. Yours，Li Hua2021年广东省湛江市徐闻县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）1David was a book lover.As soon as he read one book，he would bring home （1） .Soon the house （2）C books. His wife Alice was angry and said，"You （3）Ado something！" David thought hard and had （4） idea，"I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share （5）A I have with the children." One day，David set off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys（毛驴）.（6） a sunny morning，David and his donkeys stopped at a river （7）D.Then，from deep in the shadows，a bandit（山贼）jumped out！"Please let us pass，"David said."The children （8）Cfor me."The bandit took one book and shouted，"Next time I want some money！" They moved on until at la