河北省唐山市乐亭县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word解析版).docx

河北省唐山市乐亭县河北省唐山市乐亭县 2021-20222021-2022 学年八年级下学期期末英语学年八年级下学期期末英语试题试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择一、单项选择1Jim isnt in the classroom.Where is he now?He _ the library.Ahas gone toBwill go toChas been toDgoes to2Mom,Im tired of doing too much homework every day.Oh,dear,without hard work,you cant _ your dream.AchooseBachieveCmanageDencourage3I _ this bike for three years.I like it so much.AboughtBhadChave boughtDhave had4_ he is my favorite singer,I didnt buy his new CDAIfBEven thoughCEver sinceDBecause5Its our hope that we can live in a _ world and say goodbye to wars forever.AsimilarBpeacefulCrichDnatural6Mary always does well in her lessons.She works the hardest _ all the students.AamongBduringCbetweenDthrough7People in this country _ this kind of bird as a symbol of hope,so they never shootthem.AregardBintroduceCincludeDremind8So far the young man _ anything useful,but he will keep trying.Awont inventBdidnt inventCdoesnt inventDhasnt invented9There is an iPhone 12 on the ground._ iPhone 12 is it?It must _ Mike.AWhose;belongsBWho;belongs forCWhat;is belong toDWhose;belongto10_ is the mountain?About 2,800 meters.AHow highBHow muchCHow deepDHow old二、完形填空二、完形填空Today is a big day for me.The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and itwas_11_ I tried to say/w/,but made a strange sound.Everyone laughed.I haventspoken in class since then._12_,things have been changing a lot.Now when I listen to music on myheadphone,I can follow without stuttering（结巴）!Thats why I _13_ to talk at thescience festival today.I arrived at school early.Ryan Colby,who enjoyed _14_ at me,was standingby the entrance.He said,Hey,Tom,guess what?I tried to say,What?but got stuck on the/w/.He started laughing.I turned and ran.I wasnt going to show up at the festival,but on my phone I got a _15_ fromDad,saying good luck”.And I thought OK,I wouldnt let people like Ryan Colby make mefeel bad any more.When it was my _16_ to speak,I just saw Ryan Colby.And then I was so_17_ that I chose the wrong music.So instead of Mozart,I was listening to dancemusic,I couldnt _18_ myself talking in the same rhythm（节奏）as the music.Itsounded like I was rapping（说唱）.Most people in school never heard me speak.They werereally surprised.When I finished,they all stood up and cheered.After the festival,_19_ wanted to be my friend.They thought I was a talented andskillful rapper!I _20_ my phone at lunchtime and found 187 new friend requests.And one of them was from Ryan Colby.11AterribleBbeautifulCexcitingDeducational12ASimplyBLuckilyCUsuallyDProbably13AhadBagreedCfearedDforgot14AlookingBshoutingCplayingDlaughing15AmessageBmethodCpictureDpresent16AplaceBjobCturnDplan17AseriousBnervousCcreativeDshy18AmindBfinishCstopDspend19AeveryoneBsomeoneCbothDno one20ArepairedBcollectedCclosedDchecked三、阅读单选三、阅读单选It is not easy to find a good job nowadays.Do you want to get?What kind of job do youwant to get?Here are some jobs for you to choose from.FAIREMONT HOTELFive waiters and ten waitresses：Aged under 22At least high school graduatesGood-looking;men at least 1.72 meters talland women at least 1.65Those knowing foreign languages favoredPaid 1600-2200 dollars per monthFind abetter jobHOne secretary：Aged between 25 and 35Females favoredGood at writing and skilled at computersPaid 2500-3000 dollars per monthScan QR CodeApply for theJobWILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)：Aged between 25 and 40With an experience of at least twoyearsWith a degree and an accountantcertificatePaid 3000-4000 dollars monthlyWith a practical knowledge ofcomputerIf interested,call 465-4768.careersgolden-Computer sales person：Aged 25 or lessBasic education of 12 years or moreGood at computerPaid 1800-2200 dollars monthlyTel：447-4398Fax：348526921Which job is most probably open to foreigners?AWaiters and waitresses.BAsecretary.CComputer salesperson.DAn accountant.22What should you do if you want to be a secretary?AScan QR code.BCall 465-4768.CWrite to H.DCall447-4398.23If you are 24 years old,youd better _.Awork in a hotelBwork as an accountantCsell computersDwork as a secretary24Which job offers the highest pay?AWaiters and waitresses.BAsecretary.CComputer salesperson.DAn accountant.25What is this passage mainly about?APay for each job.BJob information.CAge requirements for jobs.D Workexperience.Do you pay with paper money,credit(信用的)card,or your phone when you go sopping?People in China may pay with WeChat(微信)on the phones.We seldom use paper money.While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country,this way of paying also appears inother countries.Alot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it.According to XinhuaNews,about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay?Will people no longer use paper money in thefuture?Some discussions appear on the Internet.I dont think so.Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside.People there cantenjoy it without good Internet service.And most old people like to use paper money.saidWinnie.WeChat Pay is convenient and safe.We neednt tell if the money is real or fake.Butpaper money is just the opposite.We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more.saida wise man.For a long time,people will use different payment ways,said Sunshine.Tradersshould allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.Will paper money disappear in the future?Whats your ideas about it?26When we pay with WeChat,we need to use our _.AphonesBpaper moneyCcredit cardsDwallet27Awise man thought _.Ait was not safe if people dont use paper moneyBWeChat Pay was convenient andsafeCpeople would go on using paper money in the futureDold people like to use papermoney more28The underlined word fake in Paragraph 5 may mean _.A脏的B麻烦的C假的D残缺的29From the passage,we can know _.Aonly Chinese people use WeChat PayBChinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countriesCpeople use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the worldDpaper money will surely disappear in the future30Whats the best title for this passage?AWhy People Use WeChat Pay?BWeChat Payment in China.CWill Paper Money Disappear?DPayment Ways in the Future.What surprises us most?It is that there are still couples who keep doing things to showeach other love.AJapanese farmer is famous for his act of love.He has spent nearly twoyears planting flowers for his blind wife.Mr.and Mrs.Kuroki live in a large flower garden.The garden has turned into a touristattraction(旅游胜地)recently.Around 7,000 visitors come here each year,not only for thebeautiful scenery(景色),but also for the special story behind the two old farmers.In 1956,the newly married couple first moved into the house.The house would be theirhome for the rest of their lives.They had two children and lived happily for years.However,as years passed,Mrs.Kurokis health began to decline.Her vision(视力)problems were soserious that she became blind in the end.She hid herself in her home for a long time,refusingto leave unless it was necessary.Mr.Kuroki got an idea.He wanted to give her giftsflowers.So he got to work on hisbig surprise.Mr.Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and he began to planta kind of flower with strong fragrance(芳香).He wanted to see if the fragrance would makeher come outside.When he realized that his idea was going to work,he worked for nearly twoyears to completely cover his garden with the flowers.Now Mrs.Kuroki goes out every day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of theflowers and the fresh air of a new day.31From Paragraph 1,we can know _.Athe farmer loves his wife very muchBthe farmer has planted some trees for his wifeCthere is nothing wrong with the farmers wifes eyesDit has taken the farmer over three years to plant flowers32Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“decline”in the passage?A好转B控制C恶化D拒绝33After Mrs.Kuroki became blind,she _.Amanaged to go outBhid herself in her home for a whileCplanted the flowers with her husbandDrefused to leave unless it was necessary34Mr.Kuroki planted the flowers to _.Aget more visitorsattentionBmake his wife love flowersCenjoy the fragrance of the flowersDmake his wife come out and enjoy thefragrance35Which is the best title of this passage?AA Famous Japanese FarmerBABeautiful Act of LoveCALarge Flower GardenDAKind of Flower with Strong Fragrance四、多任务混合阅读四、多任务混合阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成 15 题。Researchers say that nearly two thirds of children dont get enough sleep,and this canmake them more nervous and slower at school.So how long should young people sleep eachnight?The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.If you dont get enough sleep at night,youllhave less energy（能量）the next dayAreport shows that children sleep less because they have TVs and computers in theirrooms,and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night any more,The traditional“bedtime story”helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly,and to getless than eight hourssleep.Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children doworse than usual at school.British scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep.To show thatthey are right,they have done an experiment（实验）.They gave two groups of people aproblem to work out.One group went to sleep,and the other group stayed awake.You wantto know the result?The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly.Researchersexplained that their brains were trying to find the answer while the people were asleep.So,make sure you get enough sleep tonight,and youll be at your best tomorrow!12 题完成句子；34 题简略回答问题；5 题画线句子译成汉语。36Yong people should sleep _ each night.37The result of losing one hours sleep a night for the children is that _.38Are the children with computers in their bedrooms more likely to sleep better?_39In the last paragraph,what does the experiment show us?_40 _五、语法填空五、语法填空根据句意及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Many _41_(foreign)move to China because of a strong interest in its culture.One man has turned his interest into love and this love made him write many books aboutChina.He is William,an American who has lived in China _42_ 33 years.HisChinese name is Pan Weilian.His Chinese friends call _43_(he)“Lao Pan”.In 1988,Lao Pan first came to China and _44_(work)as a teacher at a university.But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China _45_ he and his family took a 3-monthdrive around the country.These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.Sincethen,he has _46_(write)thirteen books about China.These books give the world afuller picture of China and Lao Pan is proud（自豪的）of what he is doing.Lao Pans newbook _47_(include)his forty-seven letters to his family back in America.The lettersshow Chinas _48_（develop）in different periods（时期）.Lao Pan often says he lovesChina _49_ its people so much.He sees it as a life-long task to let more westernersknow what China is like.He will continue _50_(tell)the nations stories to theworld.六、将所给单词连成句子六、将所给单词连成句子51in the world,whats,river,the,longest_?52books,is,the,interesting,of,box,full_.53you,Canada,to,ever,have,been_?54want,I,bike,old,to,part with,dont,my_.55was,to,I,nervous,fall asleep,too_.七、材料作文七、材料作文56大象是陆地上最大的动物，它们喜欢群居，体型较大但性情温和。但是由于人类对象牙制品（ivory products）的追捧，每年都有大量的大象被猎杀，一些种类的大象已濒临灭绝。作为中学生，我们可以为保护大象做点什么呢？请根据提示，写一篇英文倡议书为保护大象助力。要点提示：1.What are elephants like?2.What are their living habits?3.Why do they have to be protected?4.How can we protect them?要求：1.包含所有要点，条理清楚，意思连贯；2.词数 80 左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。_参考答案：参考答案：1A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆不在教室里。他现在在哪里？他去了图书馆。考查时态。has gone to 去了某地还未回来；will go to 一般将来时；has been to 去过某地已经回来；goes to 一般现在时。根据“Where is he now?”可知此处表示去了图书馆且未回来，用has gone to。故选 A。2B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我厌倦了每天做太多的作业。哦，亲爱的，不勤奋苦读，你不可能实现你的梦想。考查动词辨析。choose 选择；achieve 实现；manage 管理；encourage 鼓励。根据“without hardwork,you cant your dream”可知，不努力就无法实现梦想，故选 B。3D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。考查现在完成时。根据 for three years 可知，此句应该是现在完成时，排除选项 A 和 B；空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词，排除选项 C。故选 D。4B【解析】【详解】句意：尽管他是我最喜欢的歌手，我还是没有买他的新 CD。考查连词辨析。If 如果；Even though 尽管；Ever since 自从；Because 因为。根据“I didnt buyhis new CD”可知从句表示让步，此处用 Even though 引导让步状语从句，虽然是我最喜欢的歌手，还是没买他的新 CD。故选 B。5B【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望我们能生活在一个和平的世界里，永远告别战争。考查形容词辨析。similar 相似的；peaceful 和平的；rich 富有的；natural 自然的。根据“saygoodbye to wars forever”可知希望能告别战争，生活在和平的世界里。故选 B。6A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽上课总是做得很好。她在所有学生中工作最努力。among“在(其)中”，指三者或三者以上之间；during“在期间”；between“在之间”，指两者之间；through“通过”。根据“在所有学生中间”可知是“三者以上的中间”。根据题意，故选 A。【点睛】两者都是其中的意思between 是用于两者之间常用 between.and.among 是用于三者或者更多以上的among.是在.中,中间填三者及三者以上的名词范围.7A【解析】【详解】句意：这个国家的人把这种鸟当作希望的象征，所以他们从不枪击它们。regard 认为，introduce 介绍，include 包括，remind 介意。regard sth as 把某物当作是，故选 A。8D【解析】【详解】句意：迄今为止，那个年轻人没有发明有用的东西，但是他仍然一直努力。wont invent 没有发明，一般将来时；didnt invent 没有发明，是一般过去时；doesnt invent 没有发明，是一般现在时；hasnt invented 还没有发明，是现在完成时。根据 so far 可知，此处用现在完成时，故选 D。9D【解析】【详解】句意：在地上有一部苹果 12 手机。这部苹果 12 手机这是谁的？它一定是 Mike 的。考查特殊疑问词和情态动词。whose 谁的；who 谁；what 什么；belong to 属于。根据“iPhone12 is it”可知，此处询问是谁的手机，使用 whose，情态动词 must 后加动词原形，第二空使用 belong to。故选 D。10A【解析】【详解】句意：这座山有多高？大约 2800 米。考查疑问词组辨析。How high 多高；How much 多少（钱）；How deep 多深；How old 多大年纪。根据“About 2,800 meters.”可知此处询问山的高度。故选 A。11A12B13B14D15A16C17B18C19A20D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因之前一次糟糕的发言及同学的嘲笑而不敢参加科技节，但在受到父亲的鼓励之后，重拾勇气上台演讲，虽然因为紧张而放错音乐，但是他类似说唱的演讲取得了很大的成功，得到了大家的一致认可。11句意：我最后一次在课堂上发言是三年前，很糟糕，我试图说/w/，但发出了一个奇怪的声音。terrible 糟糕的；beautiful 美丽的；exciting 兴奋的；educational 有教育意义的。由下文“Everyone laughed.I havent spoken in class since then.”可知，“我”三年前在课堂上发言后，每个人都嘲笑“我”，自此就再也没有在课堂上说过话，可知那次的发言非常糟糕。故选 A。12句意：幸运的是，事情已经发生了很大的变化。Simply 简单地；Luckily 幸运地；Usually通常；Probably 可能。由“I can follow without stutteringtalk at the science festival today.”可知，“我”之前不敢在课堂上发言，所以“现在我跟着音乐唱歌不结巴并且要在科学节上讲话”是幸运的事情。故选 B。13句意：这就是为什么我同意在今天的科学节上发言。had 有；agreed 同意；feared 害怕；forgot 忘记。由“Thats why Ito talk at the science festival today.”并结合上文“Now when Ilisten to music on my headphone,I can follow without stuttering”可知，现在“我”可以跟着音乐唱歌不结巴，所以此处应为“我”同意在今天的科学节上发言；agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。故选 B。14句意：喜欢嘲笑我的莱恩科尔比正站在门口。looking 看；shouting 喊叫；playing 玩；laughing 笑。由“He started laughing.”可知，莱恩科尔比喜欢嘲笑我；laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语。故选 D。15句意：我本来不打算去参加科学节的，但我从手机上收到了爸爸的一条信息，说“祝你好运”。message 信息；method 方法；picture 照片；present 礼物。由“on my phone”可知，此处应为“我”在手机上收到了父亲的一条信息。故选 A。16句意：轮到我发言时，我看到了莱恩科尔比。place 位置；job 工作；turn 顺序；plan计划。由“When it was myto speak”可知，此处应为轮到“我”发言；its ones turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”。故选 C。17句意：然后我很紧张，我选错了音乐。serious 严肃的；nervous 紧张的；creative 有创造力的；shy 害羞的。由“I chose the wrong music.”可知，此处应为“我”由于很紧张，结果选错了音乐。故选 B。18 句意：所以我听的不是莫扎特，而是舞曲，我阻止不了自己随着音乐用相同的节奏说话。mind 介意；finish 结束；stop 停止；spend 花费；由“I couldntmyself talking in the samerhythm as the music”结合语境可知，此处指的是“我”阻止不了自己随着音乐用相同的节奏说话；cant stop oneself doing sth.“阻止不了自己做某事”。故选 C。19句意：节日过后，每个人都想成为我的朋友。everyone 每个人；someone 有人；both 两者都；no one 没有人。由“187 new friend requests”可知，此处应为每个人都想成为“我”的朋友。故选 A。20句意：午餐时间我查了一下手机，发现了 187 个新的朋友请求。repaired 修理；collected收集；closed 关闭；checked 检查。由“and found 187 new friend requests.”可知，此处应为“我”查看了一下手机，然后发现有 187 个好友请求。故选 D。21A22A23C24D25B【解析】【分析】你想找到一份工作吗？这篇短文是几则广告，里面提到了两个正在招聘职员的公司，包括它们所需要的职位、条件、报酬、联系方式等相关信息。21细节理解题。根据 FAIREMONT HOTEL 的招聘广告中 Five waiters and ten waitresses：“Those