河南省洛阳市宜阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

河南省洛阳市宜阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读单选Now apps play an important role in our lives. Theres an app for almost everything! Here are some popular apps.ShazamWant to know what song is playing? Shazam helps. Just put your phone near the music and then youll get information like the name of the song and the singer.YoudaoThis is a great dictionary app. You can look up words on it. It can also translate (翻译) for you. Its fantastic for both study and fun!CoveWhen you are under pressure, this app may be useful. You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others. It gives you a great sense of satisfaction.Emperor for a DayThe Palace Museum made this app. Its for children aged from nine to eleven. With this app, children can find out what an emperor (皇帝) did every day in the past.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1With the help of Cove, you can _.Amake musicBlearn EnglishCplan a holidayDknow the name of a song2Mary likes history. Which app may she be interested in?ABCD3How many apps are about music?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.4The writer listed (列出) the apps to _.Ashow a resultBhave a discussionCgive some reasonsDprovide some examples5Which of the following is TRUE?ACove can help you relax.BThe Palace Museum made Youdao.CShazam shows how a musician makes a song.DEmperor for a Day is for high school students.Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They worked all day, so we didnt spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside.My dad and I agreed. Soon she found a big farmhouse near a forest. But it was run-down. It didnt have a roof (屋顶) and it didnt have any bathrooms (洗手间)! I thought she couldnt be serious. But she was. After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay (民宿) and we moved there.Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms arent always full on weekdays, but on weekends, we usually have lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax in the countryside.When we first moved here, I missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends, but I dont like being in the city anymore. People sometimes ask me if I get bored living in the countryside. I always invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a weekend and let them find the answer themselves!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6Why did the writers mom want to move to the countryside?ATo live in a big house.BTo get close to nature.CTo find a job on the farm.DTo spend more time with her family.7What does the underlined word “run-down” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A破败的B昂贵的C宽敞的D偏僻的8What do we know about the homestay?AIt has four bedrooms.BIt is open all year round.CIt is a great place for people to relax.DIt has more visitors during weekdays.9What does the writer think of his life now?ABusy.BBoring.CEnjoyable.DSurprising.10What is the best title for the passage?AA small homestayBNew lives in the countrysideCWays of making new friendsDDifferences between the city and the countrysideHeight (身高) is just one of the thousands of features (特征) that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.Maybe youre wondering how fast you should grow. Theres no right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches(5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth (生长) has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through. Dont be worried if you have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or laterbetween 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.You usually begin to find that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11What does “puberty” most probably mean in Chinese?A童年时期B婴幼儿时期C习惯养成期D青春期12If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _.Ayou should have enough exerciseByou can ask doctors for helpCyou should protect the environment growth during pubertyDyou can record your growth during puberty13This passage is mainly about _.Ahow the genes work in your bodyBwhen the time you grow fast isCwhy you look like your parentsDhow you grow to a certain height14After reading this passage, we can explain (解释) _.Ahow good it is to be a doctorBhow much sleep we needCwhy genes cant decide everythingDwhat a healthy diet is15Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?AYour height most probably depends on (取决于) how tall your parents are.BGirls usually start puberty earlier than boys.CHow your body changes during puberty.DYou may be worried sometimes when you grow too fast.二、阅读还原5选5Sometimes the most difficult thing about feelings is sharing them with others. _16_ It also helps you get closer to the people. They care about you and you care about them. However, before you share them with someone, you have to know what feelings you have.Making a list of your feelings can help you. You can do this in your head. You can also write them down on a piece of paper or even draw pictures. _17_ Then you can say, “I felt unhappy when I lost the basketball match.” _18_The way a person feels in the deep heart is important. It can be really hard to tell others that youre feeling worried or unhappy. _19_ But when you talk with someone who cares about you, you will feel better.Your mom and dad want to know if you have problems, because they care about your life. _20_ Maybe this person can help you talk with your mom and dad about your problems.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。AThis can help you know your own feelings.BIt helps you feel better to share your feelings.CIf you dont want to talk with them, you can find another person.DIf you keep the bad feelings in your heart, you may not feel well.EThink about how they made you feel when these things happened.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Today is Monday. I was so excited when I woke up this morning because my mom bought me a new pair of _21_ over the weekend. I picked out the _22_ shoes myself. I couldnt wait to _23_ and play with my friends.On _24_ way to school, I walked _25_ than usual. I arrived twenty minutes early, so some friends and I decided to _26_ on the field (操场). I ran so fast. After a while, I stopped to take a break and _27_ at my new shoes. I was shocked. My shoes were no longer blue but brown! Even my white shoelaces (鞋带) were _28_. I thought I would be in big _29_ with my mom for being careless. I ran to the boys restroom, wet a paper towel (厚纸巾) and tried to _30_ my shoes. But it made no _31_.I felt upset all day. _32_ my mom drove to pick me up from school, I got very nervous. I got into the _33_, took a deep breath (深呼吸), and started to tell her about my shoes. I thought she would be _34_ with me. To my surprise, Mom just smiled and told me that it was fine. I _35_ need to clean the shoes myself.21AjeansBglassesCshoesDgloves22AblueBbrownCwhiteDblack23Aput them upBput them onCclean them upDpass them on24AourBmyCtheirDhis25AcloserBfartherCfasterDslower26AsitBlieCstandDplay27Acame backBpicked upChung outDlooked down28AbeautifulBdirtyClongDnew29AdangerBsurpriseCtroubleDplace30AthrowBcleanCchangeDreturn31AdecisionBcolorCsurpriseDdifference32AWhenBBecauseCAlthoughDIf33AbusBcarChouseDrace34AcarefulBbusyCboredDangry35AjustBevenCagainDnever四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。be       hard       way       instead       take       well       love       nervous       do       youParents are the most important people in your life. Relations between you and your parents are important, too. The following _36_ can help you stay close with your parents.Share your feelings and ask for help. You may need your parents help when you are upset or _37_. However, they might not know that you _38_ having a problem. You should tell them when youre not happy.Spend time together. Dont just play ping-pong by yourself. _39_, you can ask your parents to play it with you. You can also go to the cinema or watch TV with them. It will help you know more about each other and make your communication (交流) _40_.Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your parents. It will be very _41_ of you to do chores (家务). For example, you can help fold (折叠) the clothes or clean up _42_ room.Show your care to your parents. A usual way is to say “I love you”. Children and parents can also show love by understanding each other and _43_ care of each other.Work _44_. If you _45_ your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you.五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Summer is coming. Its a season for traveling. _46_ you like traveling? Today, Ill give you some advice about traveling.Take some medicine with you. It may be helpful when you feel sick.Listen to the weather report earlier, so you can make _47_ good plan for your travel. Youd better take an umbrella with you. It can keep off the sun and the rain.Wear right clothes. When youre going from a hot place to a cold place, you have _48_ take some warm clothes.Drink enough water. Dont wait to be thirsty (口渴的). You had better take some water so _49_ you can have a drink when you want to drink at any time.Write down all the travel information.Above all, enjoy yourself when you are traveling. But please look after yourself _50_ your things carefully.六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Good morning, Yingze Hotel. _51_B: Good morning. I want to book a room.A: OK. _52_ A standard room with two single beds or with one single bed?B: I want a standard room with two single beds. _53_A: 120 yuan. _54_B: Four days, from May 2nd to 6th.A: OK. _55_B: Yes. Im Wang Junfeng.七、书信作文56你的朋友李梅在昨天的英语考试中考得不好，她情绪低落。假如你是Tom，请你给她写一封信，给她提一些建议，让她有个好心情。1.要点：1)李梅情绪低落的原因；2)你如何安慰她；3)你的建议。2.要求：1)可适当进行发挥；2)文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；3)词数90左右。Dear Li Mei,_Yours,Tom参考答案：1A2D3B4D5A【导语】本文主要介绍了四个流行的App应用程序。1细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第二列中的“You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others”可知，在Cove的帮助下，你可以制作音乐，故选A。2推理判断题。根据表格第四栏第二列中的“With this app, children can find out what an emperor (皇帝) did every day in the past”可知，Mary喜欢历史，推知Mary可能对Emperor for a Day这个App感兴趣，故选D。3细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二列中的“Want to know what song is playing? Shazam helps”和第三栏第二列中的“You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others”可知，“Shazam”和“Cove”是关于音乐的App，故选B。4细节理解题。根据文章中的“Now apps play an important role in our lives. Theres an app for almost everything! Here are some popular apps”可知，作者列出App是为了举一些流行的App，故选D。5推理判断题。根据表格第三栏第二列中的“When you are under pressure, this app may be useful”可推知，Cove能帮助你放松，故选A。6D7A8C9C10B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家从城市搬到农村生活，并介绍了他们在乡下的新生活。6细节理解题。根据第一段中“They worked all day, so we didnt spend much time together.”可知，一家人很少在一起，所以妈妈建议到乡下去。故选D。7词义猜测题。根据“It didnt have a roof (屋顶) and it didnt have any bathrooms (洗手间)!”可知，农舍没有屋顶和浴室，可以推测“run-down”意为“破败的”。故选A。8推理判断题。根据“Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms arent always full on weekdays, but on weekends, we usually have lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax in the countryside.”可知，这个地方是休闲的好地方。故选C。9推理判断题。根据“People sometimes ask me if I get bored living in the countryside. I always invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a weekend and let them find the answer themselves!”可知，有人询问我在乡村是否无聊，我会邀请他们到这过上一周，自己寻找答案。因此，可推测作者现在很享受乡村生活。故选C。10主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍作者一家在乡下的新生活。故选B。11D12B13D14C15C【导语】本文主要讲述人们是如何长到一定高度的。11词义猜测题。根据“The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or laterbetween 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.”可知，女孩10岁左右，男孩11岁左右是青春期阶段，所以“puberty”的意思是“青春期”。故选D。12细节理解题。根据“but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.”可知，向医生寻求帮助。故选B。13主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是关于你如何长到一定高度的。故选D。14推理判断题。根据“But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.”可知，基因不能决定人的生长的一切，还有很多后天的因素。故选C。15推理判断题。根据“If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too”可知选项A正确的；“The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or laterbetween 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.”可知选项B正确；“Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.”可知选项D是正确的。故选C。16B17E18A19D20C【导语】本文主要告诉我们要与他