河南省2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习作业训练-第18课时九年级(全)units5～6.docx

第十八课时九年级(全) Units 56一、阅读理解A(2021黄冈改编)Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is the first person to develop hybrid rice(杂交水稻).His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He putforward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts, and he is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”Besides being a respected scientist, he is also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What's more, he had a special habitplaying Mahjong(麻将) with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his disappointment when he lost.This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary(普通的) person who made great achievements.()1. Why did Yuan Longping develop hybrid rice?A. Because he wanted to test his idea in all areas.B. Because he wanted to build a research center.C. Because he wanted to make himself famous in China.D. Because he wanted to solve the problem of the food shortage.()2. What does the underlined word “put forward” mean in the text?A. 提出 B. 质疑 C. 猜测 D. 捕捉()3. What did Yuan Longping buy for his wife in Hong Kong at last?A. A watch. B. A candy. C. A cake. D. A violin.()4. What can we learn from the text?A. Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964.B. On Yuan Longping's 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself.C. Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters' studies.D. Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong.()5. What's the best title for the text?A. Yuan Longping's different hobbiesB. A great but common scientistYuan LongpingC. The scientific process to produce hybrid riceD. The close relationship of Yuan Longping's familyB(2021盘锦改编)中国品牌走向世界For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low­quality goods. China was just the world's factory. 6._Time magazine recently released(发布) a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing. 7_ It is reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the drone(无人机) market in the world. This year, it invented a new drone with a set of glasses that gives users a first­person picture of their drone's flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos. 8._Chinese fashion also has a large number of consumers. In 2011, Chinese brands Feiyue, Huili and Li­Ning got international attention. 9._ In 2020, its income reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modern and of high quality. 10. _ Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains(供应链) and producing, Chinese brands and home­made products are rushing to the public. The best period of time for the development of Chinese brands has come. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. B. These companies are shaping the world with highly developed technology. C. But now Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad.D. Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minutes on TikTok every day.E. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad.二、完形填空One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. We should wash our hands with soap and water to _1_ illness. But, many people, especially _2_， do not have good hand­washing habits. One problem is that many children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a _3_ thing to do. To help solve this problem, Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar from India created a _4_ called the SoaPen to turn hand­washing into a fun activity.As the name suggests, the SoaPen is a pen made _5_ soap that kids can draw with. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If they do not_6_ enough time washing it off, the colors will remain on the children's hands. It's a fun _7_ to teach kids how to wash their hands. Issar said the SoaPen is _8_ to teach kids good hand­washing habits and it ensures(确保) that children have enough time to wash their hands. This may be especially_9_ in a classroom. Often a teacher does not have the _10_ to ensure that each child has washed his hands properly. “Kids can wash their hands for the proper amount of time _11_ they're drawing on their hands, and under water they have to rub(擦) really hard to remove the drawing. So they are _12_ washing their hands instead of just going under water.”The product could have a great _13_ on public health. The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund(UNICEF) reports that 1.5 million children _14_ each year as a result of diarrhea(痢疾). UNICEF says good hand­washing habits could be _15_. What an amazing product!()1. A. challenge B. avoid C. manage D. save()2. A. workers B. children C. students D. parents()3. A. serious B. special C. boring D. difficult()4. A. product B. project C. program D. process()5. A. in B. from C. of D. up()6. A. take B. spend C. finish D. cost()7. A. advice B. symbol C. way D. idea()8. A. improved B. collected C. developed D. invented()9. A. helpful B. popular C. common D. perfect()10. A. money B. encouragement C. time D. order()11. A. so B. because C. if D. although()12. A. usually B. actually C. hardly D. widely()13. A. influence B. suggestion C. discovery D. experience()14. A. meet B. die C. fight D. fail()15. A. interesting B. impossible C. educational D. necessary三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。蔡伦造纸producewidelearnideanationfromsharechangepaperthatBefore paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal skin and wooden blocks. Writing materials were really expensive and few people 1._ to read. So few people wrote. This all 2._ , thanks to a man named Cai Lun.We know that paper had already existed(存在) in China, but the process for 3._ it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting(试验) with many different materials and different methods to turn those materials into 4._. In the year 105, he made it 5._ tree bark, bamboo, cloth and fishing nets. His paper was stronger and cheaper than any paper 6._ had been made before.With Cai Lun's paper­making method, Chinese culture grew more 7._ over the next several centuries. That's because ideas were much easier to 8._ and more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping other cultures record and spread their 9._. Today, Cai Lun is considered a 10._ hero in China. And the whole world should remember the clever Chinese paper­maker forever.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。2021 is called the Year of the Ox(牛) by Chinese. They 11._ considered as “boats on land” for their ability to carry goods. And their meat and milk are full 12._ treasures, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these advantages, the oxen are regarded as generous(慷慨的) animals. The oxen 13._ played an important role in Chinese culture for ages. Today, in daily life, when someone gets 14._ great success through hard work, people will use “niu”， meaning “Good Job”， 15._ describe him or her. If you were born in the Year of the Ox, then you'll be a lucky one with a bright future.四、书面表达一枝独秀不是春，百花齐放春满园。中国各地都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。中国结是中国特有的传统艺术， 请以“A Special Art of ChinaChinese Knots”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。1. 要点：1)中国结世界著名，有数千年的历史，偶然被发明；2)中国结由手工制成，颜色多而美；红色使用最广泛；象征好运和繁荣；3)中国结的用途及现状。2. 要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：Chinese knot n中国结； prosperity n. 繁荣A Special Art of ChinaChinese KnotsEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. _参考答案：一、15 DABCB 610 CBDEA二、15 BBCAC 610 BCDAC1115 BBABD三、1. learned2. changed3. producing 4. paper5. from6. that7. widely 8. share9. ideas 10. national11. are 12. of13. have14. a15. to四、One possible version：ASpecialArtofChinaChineseKnotsEach_different_part_of_China_has_its_own_special_forms_of_traditional_art.Chinese knots are a special traditional art of China. They are famous around the world. They are made by hand and have been formed for thousands of years. They are invented by accident. Chinese knots are colorful and beautiful. Red is used the most widely. In China, red is usually a symbol of good luck and prosperity. The Chinese knots are used at festivals and other celebrations. During the Spring Festival, people enjoy hanging the Chinese knots in rooms. In daily life, girls like tying the Chinese knots and their phones or keys together. Nowadays, Chinese knots are here and there in China. And they are becoming more and more popular in the world.