湖南省娄底市中考英语三模试卷.docx

湖南省娄底市中考英语三模试卷第I卷（选择题，共计80分）一、听力理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 1 分，计 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间1（1分）2（1分）3（1分）4（1分）5（1分）第二节 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间6（1分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题What color is Bill's hat？A BlackB RedC Yellow7（1分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题Where is David's tennis ball？A On the sofaB On the bedC In his schoolbag8（1分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题What time does Jack go to school？A At 6：30B At 7：00C At 7：159（1分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题What is John doing？A Drawing a horseB Drawing a houseC Riding a horse10（1分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题What is Jack rich in now？A MoneyB HealthC Knowledge11（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题（1）Why was Rick late again？A He oversleptB He studied hardC He didn't sleep last night（2）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？A ClassmatesB Mother and sonC Teacher and student12（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题What is Jim going to do？ATo visit his teacherBTo play with his classmatesCTo go shopping with his mother（2）What season is it now？A SummerB AutumnC Winter13（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题（1）What kind of sport does Jerry like best？A BasketballB TennisC Volleyball（2）What does Sam want to be when he grows up？A A basketball playerB A tennis playerC A volleyball player（3）How often does Jerry play her sport？A Every dayB Twice a weekC Three times a week14（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题（1）Which country does Yusaku come from？A JapanB ChinaC America（2）How long will Yusaku stay in the space？A 15 daysB 25 daysC 36 days（3）How does Yusaku feel like his trip？A ExpensiveB CheapC Meaningful二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案15（10分）Everyone must have some special days that he'll never forget I have one day like this It was December 16， 2018， the （1） day of my life That day， when I（2） that morning， it was only 6：00 The sky was very dark I brushed my teeth and washed my face in a hurry After a quick（3） ， I took the early bus to school as usual As soon as I arrived at school， It started to rain very（4） Many students were late and were all wet when they got to school But I wasn't（5） I caught the early bus What would happen if I didn't catch the bus？ I would have been late and wet as well! Later that day， I（6） that I left my wallet home Oh， my God! I had no money to buy my lunch I couldn't believe it! Then my best friend Lisa came， and she said that she could share her lunch（7） me Finally，my older brother told me that night there was a great（8） in our city and he could take me to enjoy itI felt so（9） that I couldn't help jumping，because I had been dying（一直渴望 ） to attend a concert What a lucky day! I think that was the best day I've had in a long time I will always（10） the date December 16， 2018（1）A worstB luckiestC busiest（2）A stayed upB slept lateC woke up（3）A breakfastB lunchC supper（4）A heavilyB hardlyC quickly（5）A thoughB as ifC because（6）A thoughtB memorizedC realized（7）A forB withC of（8）A concertB meetingC trip（9）A tiredB excitedC interested（10）A forgetB hateC remember三、阅读理解（共三节，25 小题；每小题 2 分，计 50 分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）16（10分）Long before there lived an old woman in the town Her son worked far away and seldom went back home Every day， she baked （烘烤） some cakes and put some on the windowsill （窗台） Whoever wanted could take away and enjoy them， and every evening， a humpbacked （ 驼 背 ） old beggar came and took away the cakes without any thanks He was even whispering in a low voice while he was leaving Day after day and month after month， the woman became angrier and angrier "Why can he take my cakes without thanks？ It's too rude!" She felt really unhappy Then one day， she decided to put some poison （毒药 ） in the cakes and kill the beggar While she was putting the cakes on the windowsill， her hands were trembling "Why do I have such silly ideas？ How can I kill a man？" She quickly took back the cakes and put another bag of cakes on the windowsill The next early morning， the woman's son came back home unexpectedly He told his mother that he was so hungry and tired that he couldn't move anymore the night before The only thing he could do was lying on the road， waiting for the death to come Then late thatnight， a humpbacked old beggar came and gave him a bag of cakes He was saved luckily!（1）The woman didn't live with her son （2）Only beggars could enjoy the cakes （3）The woman felt happy when the beggar took the cakes （4）The woman regretted having an idea to kill the beggar （5）The beggar saved the son at last 第二节 阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案17（10分）Fun Music StoreRock， pop and country music Buy CDs new or usedListen before you buy Guitar lessons offeredIndoor Water ParkAll kinds of water activitiesOpen Monday to Sunday afternoon Adults： 150 yuan/person；Children： above 1.2 meters， 75 yuan/person； free under 1.2 metersTimes Coffee ShopThe best coffee in townSandwiches， cakes， piesOpen 10：00 am11：00 pm daily Jazz music： Wednesday to SundaySunshine HotelFeel like home when you're away from home We have different kinds of rooms Delicious homemade breakfast（1）You can at Fun MusicAreceive guitar lessonsBborrow new or used CDsCbuy all kinds of music books（2）You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at A 8：30 amB 9：30 amC 10：30 pm（3）If your friend is coming for a visit， he can stay for a nightA in Indoor Water ParkB in Times Coffee ShopC in Sunshine Hotel（4）An adult and a child above 1.2 meters should pay for tickets in Indoor Water ParkA 190 yuanB 225 yuanC 205 yuan（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ AThere is no breakfast at Sunshine HotelBTimes Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every dayCKids under 1.2 meters can be free to play at Indoor Water Park18（10分）A holiday is a special day to remember special people or special things that happened in history In the past， most holidays were about religion （宗教） Today holidays celebrate more than religion Some holidays are even about nature and animals On some holidays， people in the US don't have to go to school or work Thanksgiving and Christmas are examples But some people like the police， bus drivers and hospital workers need to work even on such important holidays On other holidays， people do go to work and school For example， there is no day off on holidays like Halloween and Valentine's Day But people still celebrate at work or school， or when they get home People in the US celebrate their holidays by spending their time together Sometimes they wear special clothes or eat special foods People also celebrate some holidays by parading Many people move through some public or important places happily together， even dancing or singing One of the largest holiday parades in the US is the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City The parade celebrates both Thanksgiving and the start of Christmas（1）Most holidays celebrated in the pastA religionB natureC animals（2）Students go to school on Christmas in AmericaA have toB needn'tC must（3）According to the passage， need to work on ThanksgivingApolicemen and teachersBhospital workers and studentsCsome bus drivers and doctors（4）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the passage？ A罢工B 游行C 打架（5）How do people in the US celebrate their holidays？ ASpending their time togetherBWear special clothes or eat special foodsCBoth A and B19（10分）Five years ago， I worked in New York One day， my computer broke down， and I decided to buy a new one When a staff from a waste recycling company knew that I was from China， he said， "Ewaste like broken computers will be cut into small pieces and then sent to your country by ship" I was shocked by his words Computers are filled with dangerous poisons like mercury （水银） and lead （铅） Every time an old computer is broken down， it needs to be deal with safely Dealing with them is a problemCountries like Japan and America send their ewaste to China Guiyu in Guangdong province has been called "the ewaste capital of the world" The city has to deal with 1，500 million kilograms of ewaste each year Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment Plastic is burned outdoors and acids （酸液） are poured into rivers This year China has made its first law about waste recycling The Chinese government wants the country to develop， but in a way that doesn't harm the environment and people's lives China has refused most of ewaste to ship into the country Money has been given by computer companies like Lenovo and Founder to help deal with computer waste These companies will also be asked to take back their old computers This is because they know best how to deal with them safely（1）Where does the writer come from？ A JapanB ChinaC The US（2）How do people in America deal with old broken computers？ AFix up and then reuse againBSell to China as new computersCCut them into small pieces and then sent them to China（3）Why is it difficult to deal with ewaste？ AIt's too largeBIt's too expensiveCIt's filled with dangerous poisons（4）What does the Chinese government do to ewaste now？ A Say "No" to itB Say "Yes" to itC Make laws to protect it（5）What is the main idea of this article？ AIt's difficult to deal with ewasteBJapan and America send their ewaste to ChinaCThe Chinese government refuses ewaste to protect our environment第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只能用一次20（10分）In America， students in high school must take certain subjects like English， history， math， science and so on And they also need to choose some elective subjects （ 选 修 课 ） to complete their high school education （1） Each student has their own locker （ 锁 柜 ） for books at school（2） Students can decorate （装饰） it with posters and favorite things Most high schools have at least one sports team Schools often offer football， baseball， softball， basketball， volleyball， tennis and soccer（3） Many high school students have parttime jobs when they are only fifteen or sixteen， some even earlier （4） but later they will probably get a job at a fastfood restaurant， video store， or clothing store In most states of America， sixteenyearolds are allowed to drive a car， and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can （5） Others would like their children to make enough money to offer a used car Many teenagers feel it's necessary to own one They'll try their best to achieve their dreamsASome parents allow their children to drive a family carBThis helps students save time without carrying textbookCElective subjects include music， art， and other languagesDThe first ones are usually babysitting or milking cows，ESome may even have sports like golf and swimming四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）21（10分）Everyone knows Charlie Chaplin He was one of the most famous funny （1） （actor） in the world He was a little man He was always wearing a round black hat （2） black shoes The shoes were too big （3） his feet So it always made （4） （he） look funny Charlie Chaplin was born in 1889 His family was poor and he had a hard childhood In 1912， he （5） （leave） England for America And in 1914， he made his （6） （one）film In the film， he created the character of a little man （7） always faced life's difficulties with courage Because he was very （8） （success）， he created his own film company in 1918 He has made many great films during his stay in America In 1952， he left the US with his family and lived in Switzerland In 1977， Charlie Chaplin， the （9） （great） star in the history of cinema， died when he was 88 People now can't stop （10） （laugh） when they are watching his films五、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容22（10分）A： How's it going， Simon？B： （1） ， but a little tiredA： A little tired？ （2） ？B： These days， I've been preparing for the big exam in June I often stay up studying late at nightA： No wonder you're so good at your schoolwork But I'm a little poor in spoken English（3） ？B： Sure， I think practice makes perfect Why not join an English club？A： （4） I think all efforts finally paid offB： Of course We should study hard and go all out for the big exam in JuneA： You're right Good luck， my friend!B： （5） The same to you!六、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题23（10分）CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food （1）The food which is thrown away can feed 200 million people for a year Do we have too much food？ Of course not According to the UN World Food Program， there were 675 million hungry people around the world in 2018 About six million children die of hunger every year Luckily， （2）许多人知道了节约食物是重要的 Last November， Li Hong， a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing， lost her job because she took some left food home for her son Many people stood by her side and said no to the waste of food What should we do in our daily life to waste less food？ Here are some tips Don't order too much food in a restaurant Only order as much as you want to eat If you cannot eat all the food you order， take the rest of it home Don't be too picky about food Some food may not taste great， but your body needs it Don't keep too much food at home， especially vegetables and fruit "Every grain （ 粮 食 ） on the plate comes from hard work" It tells us everybody must save food根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题（1）We have too much food， don't we？ （2）What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order？ （3）What can we learn from the passage？ 将短文中画线的两个句子翻译成英文或中文（4） （英译汉）（5） （汉译英）七、书面表达（计 10 分）24（10分）在今年 4 月 23 日"世界阅读日"来临之际，我市将举办"心*悦读"为主题的阅读交流活动请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你们学校的一些做法要点：1 班级设立图书角，学生自由交换书籍2每天上午进行 15 分钟的"你读我听"活动3学校举行图书展，每年两次，向大家介绍优秀的文学作品4（你的做法与建议）注意：1 词数：80 个左右（开头已给出的内容不计入总词数）；2内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；3条理清楚、语句连贯；4文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名 Reading makes a full man It's very important for a student to read a lot of books_