辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2022年中考二模英语试题(含解析).docx

2022年沈阳市皇姑区二模试卷英语(考试时间:100分钟 满分:100分)第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. This shirt matches your trousers well. _ colours really go together.A. ItsB. YourC. TheirD. Our2. I really feel a little _ about giving a speech.Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.A. nervousB. angryC. excitedD. bored3. Not many pandas live in the wild _ there is not enough food for them.A. unlessB. thoughC. untilD. because4. The mountain is high. It is 3000 metres _ sea level.A. underB. aboveC. belowD. over5. Look, Lily is over there.That _ be her. She is in Canada now.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. wouldnt6. When the man awoke, he found that the window was open and it _ heavily.A. rainsB. was rainingC. has rainedD. will rain7. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help _.A. quietlyB. widelyC. politelyD. closely8. A bad storm hit the city. For this reason, the sports meeting was _.A. guarded againstB. taken upC. joined inD. put off9. May I speak to Della, please? _.A. Yes, youre rightB. SpeakingC. No, you shouldntD. Thanks10. What a new computer! Can you tell me _? 4000 yuan.A. how much it costsB. how much does it costC. why you spent so much moneyD. why did you spend so much money二、完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a small village, there was a wise old man named Ryan. One day, his young nephew(侄子) Keith came to visit him. Keith was _11_ about his little progress in leaning the guitar. However _12_ he tried, he just couldnt improve.Keith asked his uncle for _13_. Ryan led Keith up to the high hills around the village. As they got _14_ , Ryan said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill. Keith was _15_, but he made a decision to help his uncle.With great _16_, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he _17_ carried the old man on his back. At the top, he put his uncle back on the _18_ and laughed with joy.“Do you remember the days when you were a little boy? _19_ you returned home sadly,” said Ryan. “The other children _20_ you. Do you remember why?”Keith remembered that as a child he often _21_ on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible because _22_ children couldnt reach its top. “At that time I was _23_ to get here,” said Keith. “The bigger kids had no problem.”“And today you not only climbed here, _24_ pulled me up as well” said Ryan. “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became _25_ at climbing. You became stronger. Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you werent even thinking about it.”11. A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. tired12. A. hardB. heavilyC. wellD. fast13. A. actionB. adviceC. feelingD. idea14. A. laterB. earlierC. higherD. lower15. A. surprisedB. interestedC. pleasedD. relaxed16. A. progressB. confidenceC. difficultyD. attention17. A. stillB. alreadyC. justD. even18. A. skyB. roadC. hillD. ground19. A. ThenB. NowC. SometimesD. Seldom20. A. looked aroundB. shouted toC. laughed atD. played with21. A. walkedB. playedC. movedD. searched22. A. smallB. bigC. shortD. tall23. A. angryB. unableC. sureD. safe24. A. orB. andC. butD. so25. A. poorerB. worseC. nicerD. better三、阅读理解(共12小题:每小题15分，满分18分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A B C D中选出最佳选项。AFriends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support us in good and bad times and care for us even when we are not happy.Often we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and developing a close group of friends.It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether it is about a sad or happy subject.In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars of support.Friends teach us important lessons. No two persons are the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one anothers differences. This acceptance of others differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.26. Which of the following things do friends do for us from the text?A. They help us be lonely for a long time.B. They get us to learn from other people.C. They take care of us when we are sad.D. They spend time sharing food with us.27. According to the text, we know that it is important to _.A. have a close group of friendsB. become an important personC. give a talk when you are sadD. have an unpleasant experience28. What does the underlined word “pillars” mean in Chinese?A. 主要启示B. 中心人物C. 反对者D. 庆祝者29. We learn from our friends that friends should _.A. accept each others differencesB. agree with one anotherC. meet more and more peopleD. teach us important lessonsBKnown as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong has a long history of making kites.Weifang kite-making can date back to 2,000 years ago. At first, the army used to send messages. During the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644), kites became popular among ordinary people.Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-levelheritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) list in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang each year since 1984.Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfathers factory.“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,” said Yang.Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites” Yang said. “But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.”On Yangs kites, people can see not only common patterns (图案) like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths (神话) and history.In her free time, she travels to countries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made.“It is an important job of mine” she said.30. Whats the best title of the text?A. Weifang kite-makingB. A kite-making familyC. High-flying traditionD. The traditional ways31. When did people begin to hold the International Kite Festival in Weifang?A. In 1368.B. In 2006C. In 1984.D. In 199232. Yang Hongwei likes to make kites mainly because she was influenced by _.A. her motherB. her fatherC. her grandmotherD. her grandfather33. Which of the following countries has Yang Hongwei been to?A. England.B. Japan.C. Canada.D. Germany.CBees are famous for making honey(蜂蜜), but did you know that they have another skill too? They can tell the difference between works (作品) of art. A bee knows French painter Monets paintings from Spanish artist Picassos.This discovery was made in late October 2021. Scientists at the University of Oueensland (UO) Australia did an experiment to find out how bees find food. The results also tell us something about how humans respond (作出反应) to art. Judith Reinhard, a scientist, of the UQ said bees are cleverer than we realized. “Although their brains are small, bees have a well developed ability for understanding visual (视觉的) information,” she said.The scientists put sugar in a hole behind one of two paintings of Picasso and Monet. They then sent bees to find the sugar. They had to pick the right painting to get the food. The bees could tell from five different pairs of paintings.Scientists said that the bees had learned how to know the paintings “artists style”. They didnt think it was because the bees were attracted by the smell of sugar. The scientists said that the human brain might use the same way to tell the difference between artworks.Reinhard said that the experiment showed that bees do not use light, color or other things to know different artworks. They could find food even when the paintings in front of them were black and white. It turns out their brains might be bigger than we thought!34. Scientists at the University of Queensland did an experiment to find out _.A. how bees enjoy the paintingsB. how bees understand paintingsC. the way that bees find foodD. the way that humans draw pictures35. According to Judith Reinhard, bees have the ability to _.A. understand the meaning of a paintingB. tell the difference between the paintingsC. learn how to find out human beingsD. understand different kinds of information36. Scientists said the bees had leaned how to _.A. become clevererB. use light and colourC. know the paintings“artists style”D. find the food by the smell of sugar37. The experiment showed the brains of bees might be _.A. bigger than we thoughtB. smaller than we thoughtC. as big as human beingsD. as small as other animals第二部分非选择题(四大题;共62分)四、 回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Encyclopaedia BritannicaThe Encyclopaedia Britannica is a world-famous encyclopaedia. It is the oldest English-language encyclopaedia.The first edition(版本) was published in 1768 and since then there have been 15 editions. The 15th edition is made up of 32 volumes(册). Together they contain about 40 million words on half a million topics.Today there is a DVD edition of the Britannica. You can also find it online38. What is the Encyclopaedia Britannica?_39. When did the first edition of the Britannica come out?_40. How many volumes is the 15th edition made up of?_41. Where can you find a DVD edition of the Britannica?_42. Is the Encyclopaedia Britanmica written in English?_五、阅读填空(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号所给词的适当形式填空。Where does Harry Potter come from? Hes from the United Kingdom(UK), an island country in Western Europe. It is an _43_(amaze) country with a long history and rich culture.Many people think of Queen Elizabeth II when _44_(them) think about the UK. Though she is a queen, she doesnt _45_(real) run the country. The royal(皇室的) family has little real power.People in the United Kingdom are _46_(pride) of their literature(文学). There are many great _47_(Britain) writers. William Shakespeare is probably the _48_ (famous). His writing is over 400 years old and a bit difficult to read. But his plays teach important values. Thats why they are so popular.English music, movies and TV shows _49_ (enjoy) by people all over the world. Bands like the Beatles the Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin have had a huge influence on modern-day musicians. The James Bond films, as well as TV shows like Sherlock and Downton Abbey, are loved by many.六、综合阅读(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第5059小题。AOn Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy except Tom Sawyer. Toms aunt gave him a task of painting their fence. It was 30 yards long and three yards high. He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest.Tom (A) began to think of the games that he wanted to play. He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him. Just then, he had an idea. (B) He picked up his brush and returned to work.Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying an apple. “Im going swimming,” said Ben, “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, dont you? What a pity!”“Work?” said Tom. “This isnt work. Im enjoying myself.” Then he went on painting. Ben watched Tom (C) in silence. He became more and more interested.After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”Tom said, “No, Ben, I cant. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. Im (D) _ only person that can do it right.”“Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben. “I can do it. Ill give you half my apple. Wait! Ill give you all of it.”“Thats a deal,” said Tom. “(E)但是你必须要认真”Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face (F) _ joy in his heart. He sat down again and started to eat the apple.50. 写出文中划线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词：_；_51. 将文中划线部分(B)改写为：He picked up his brush and _ _ to work.52. 在文中(D)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：_；_53. 将文中划线部分(E)译成英：_54. 从文中找出Ben Rogers对Tom Sawyer表示同情的句子：_BDo you need to wear a uniform to school? Do you care about what you wear every day? Im a college student. I like to dress nicely.One day, I went shopping (A)_ a friend. She was shopping for clothes. While she was trying on some clothes, I stood outside the dressing room. _ A woman walked up to me. She thought I worked there.“I dont want this shirt,” she said. “Can I just give (B)_ to you? Is changing room 3 open? I want to try these trousers on.”(C)I quietly took the shirt, pointed to an employee (雇员) and said, “Lets ask that young lady. I think she works here.”“Oh, Im sorry,” said the customer, laughing. “Youre just dressed so nice.”“Thank you, and its no trouble at all,” I said. “Im just waiting for my friend._ _ “Excuse me, is changing room 3 open?” I asked. “Go for it,” she said.“Perfect!” I said. “And can I just leave this shirt with you?”“Yeah, sure,” said the young lady.Just then, the floor manager came up to me. He had seen the whole conversation. _ “You dealt with that very well.” He said.“Would you like to work here?”It happened exactly at the time when (D)我正在寻找新工作. A week later, I got paid to help customers. This all happened because of how I dressed that day. Dressing well brings you success.55. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：_; _56. 将文中划线部分(C)改写为：The shirt _ _by me quietly.57. 将文中划线部分(D)译成英语：_58. 将“I walked up to the young lady.”填入文中，三处中最佳的位置是： _59. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句子： _七、阅读与表达(共2节:A节5分，B节20分，满分25分)A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。at home check pets go to