南京秦淮外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题(含解析).docx

南京秦淮外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题一、单项选择。（共 20 小题;每小题1分, 满分 20 分）请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。1. Where _ your cousin _? Shes from Shanghai.A. do; fromB. does; fromC. does; come fromD. is; come from2. Dad, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new .A. trousersB. oneC. pairD. it3. Do you want _ e-dog or _ useful book as your birthday present?A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an4. What _ Lucy _? She is tall and slim.A. is; look likeB. does; likeC. does; lookD. is; like5. The white shirt makes Mr. Wu _ young.A. looksB. look atC. lookD. looks at6. Lucy with Kitty _ good at English. We often help them _ their English.A. is; withB. arent; forC. arent; withD. isnt; with7. What can I get my mother for Mothers Day?_ getting her a dress?A. Why notB. How aboutC. Why dont youD. Can you8. Who is that young woman? She is _ teacher. She teaches _ English.A. us; usB. us; ourC. our; ourD. our; us9. His father looks _ at his new car. He looks very _.A. happy; happilyB. happy; happyC. happily; happilyD. happily; happy10. His son often _ with me after school.A. walks to homeB. walks homeC. walk to homeD. walk home11. I dont know the girl _ glasses. What about you?Oh, she is my cousin. She always _ glasses.A. wears; withB. with; wearC. wears; wearsD. with; wears12. Which of underlined vowel has a different sound?A. cakesB. gladC. sameD. late13. The children have _ in the park on Sunday afternoon.A. a lot of funB. lots of funsC. a lot funD. lot of funs14. _ Tom in the English Club?Yes, but he _ go there very often.A. Does, doesntB. Does, isntC. Is, doesD. Is, doesnt15. Who cooks dinner in your home every day? My mum _.A. doB. isC. areD. does16. My daughter hopes _ a toy bear for her.A. me to buyB. I to buyC. me buyD. I can buy17. Dont be late next time, Mike. _.A. No, I dontB. Dont worryC. Sorry, I wontD. I dont know18. Paul invited us to take part in a party tomorrow evening. _ Is tomorrow his birthday?A. Why not?B. What a good idea!C. What for?D. Thats all right19. Is this beautiful house _? No, it doesnt belong to _ any more. She sold it to a rich man last month.A. her, herB. hers, herC. her, hersD. hers, hers20. Do you know _ the man in a black suit is? Im not sure, but he looks like a teacher.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where二、完形填空。 （共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给 A、B、C、D的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。A great family party is a fantastic way to have fun with those you love. But most family parties fail_21_they are not planned enough. So, what can you do to make your family party a great success?Enough food is_22_to have a great party. However, you need to think about your _23_If you plan to have kids join the party，make sure you_24_some kids friendly food. Sandwiches and bread are usually_25_with kids.Prepare some snacks. People like to have snacks such as cakes, cookies and pop corns after the meal. Put a table outside_26_snacks on it.Have some fun games. You can plan group games that will make people_27_one another. This is important if you have guests who don't know each other_28_. Some fun outdoor group games are volleyball and tennis.A successful party can have flaws. _29_ help it to be a great event. Relax and_30_yourself.If you have enough food and fun games，your party will be a success!21. A. untilB. howC. becauseD. although22. A. deliciousB. necessaryC. terribleD. traditional23. A. guestsB. cooksC. hobbiesD. jobs24. A. serveB. inviteC. refuseD. prepare25. A. popularB. possibleC. similarD. comfortable26. A. ofB. withC. fromD. for27. A. wait forB. look forC. agree withD. talk to28. A. wellB. clearlyC. carefullyD. loudly29. A. WeB. YouC. TheyD. It30. A. catchB. enjoyC. showD. discuss三、阅读理解。（共 20 小题;每小题1分, 满分 20 分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ANoticeboardSchool Policy（政策）Fighting, saying bad words and all other bad behaviors(行为) will not be allowed.Wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday.Dont throw rocks or snowballs on the playground.Telephone to school or hand in a note if you cant go to school for the day.Parents and visitors need to write down their own information at the office when going into the school.After-school programme（项目）The after-school programmes will continue (继续) for the year 2022. The programmes will be open from 3:30 to 6:00 p.m. every day.3:304:30 Homework & Reading4:306:00 ActivitiesIf you have any questions, feel free to call the school at 86558796.31. The students do homework at _ in their school.A. 2:50 p.m.B. 3:50 p.m.C. 4:50 p.m.D. 5:50 p.m.32. According to the notices, which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. It never snows here in winter.B. Students should call the school if they are ill.C. There were after-school programmes in 2021.D. Students should wear school uniforms on weekdays.BHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and they just need to see if they value for money, work out insurance（保险）issues, and run final tests to check if they can run alongside human driven cars on the road.So how do they work? The cars have sensors(应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the cars know how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars. Road signs are read by by cameras, and satellite navigation systems are used, so the cars know how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop, and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be possible with this new technology. You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where you are going. In addition, computers would be better drivers than humans they would obey the speed limit and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations. However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or change the direction suddenly and potentially kill the cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun Id miss driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license, and saving money for everyone, many people would be put out of a job when driverless cars appear. Bus, taxi and train drivers as well as driving instructors would be made unnecessary. Im not certain if Id want a driverless car but its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and common on our roads.33. When using a driverless car, you need only _.A. read the road signs carefullyB. check the camerasC. put the address into the computerD. remember the directions34. What can we know from the passage?A. The writer is eager to have a driverless car.B. Driverless cars will cause more accidents.C. Driverless cars can know where to go and stop and make ethical decisions.D. More things should be thought about before driverless cars go on roads.35. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 3 means _A. probably.B. successfully.C. especially.D. naturally.36. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Driverless cars: Are you ready for them?B. Driverless cars: Are they your favorite?C. Driverless cars: A model of science.D. Driverless cars: Just enjoy themCTwice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best fiend. The British woman has been doing it for 77 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her penfriend in America.The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12,was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for penfriend. One of them caught Nonas eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited,” Nona said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope-together with a picture of myself-and posted it.”Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks laterwhich felt like a lifetimea reply dropped through the letterbox. “I was overjoyed,” Nona said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world!”Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept wring. The two found that they had a lot in common(共同点). They liked the same books and the same films.However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to afford(承担起) a plane ticket. They didnt meet until 1987. “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for over forty years, Nona said.Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is much more intimate(亲密的), so why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Nona said.37. When did Nona Avery and Alice Powers become pen pals?A. In 1987.B. Twelve years ago.C. Eighty years ago.D. When Nona was 12 years old.38. The underlined word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. very angryB. very happyC. very worriedD. very interested39. According to the article, what did Nona and Alice have in common?They liked the same movies. They were of the same age. They liked the same books. They liked the same movie stars.A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the last paragraph(段落)?A. Nona has many penfriends.B. Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand.C. Nona doesnt know how to use a computer.D. Nona and Alice will write to each other by email.DEverybody knows how important it is for students to get a good nights sleep every night. You cannot do your best and keep up with all of your tasks unless (除非) you sleep well. Im sure you already know that you should go to bed at a proper hour. Most experts (专家) agree that the best number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than thatand in some ways it will influence your schoolwork.I read an interesting article in a teachers magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the result showed that teenagers facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at a suitable times but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack but because of a new phenomenon (现象): FOMOFear Of Missing Out(错过)!According to the article, schoolchildren are suffering because of a growing trend (趋势) to during the night to check their phones. Afraid of missing a reply or chance to join in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online. All this happens when they should be sound asleep (酣睡).Experts are worries about this growing trend and the report shows some worrying facts that Id like to share with you: 23% of 12 to 15-year-old wake up nearly every night to use phones. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.One in three students are always tired and unable to study well. Students who use phones during the night are more possible to suffer from depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So switch off your phones at night. The world wont end. I give you my word that you wont miss anything important.41. Students wont be able to study well _.A. if they have phones in classB. if they dont sleep wellC. if they dont use common senseD. if they have a sound sleep42. The writer is worried by _.A. what an expert has told himB. what he is seeing with his pupils(学生)C. what he has read in the magazineD. what other teacher have told him43. Research shows that schoolchildren are tired because they _.A. are going to bed very lateB. are eating snacks at nightC. are getting up too early in the morningD. are waking up in the middle of the night44. Fear Of Missing Out is _.A. a feeling of not going out at nightB. a fear of missing the newest phonesC. a feeling of not keeping up with your tasksD. a fear of missing chances of chatting online(在线)45. Which phase has the closest in meaning to “switch off” ?A. turn offB. turn onC. put offD. put onEMonarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still dont have an answer.For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico. The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north, two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the nex