南京市第二十九中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题(含解析).docx

南京市第二十九中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（满分100分）一、单项选择 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15）1. The students have about twenty days _ for Spring Festival every year.A. onB. outC. inD. off2. When you hear Beethovens Moonlight Sonata (月光奏鸣曲), you can feel the softness of the moonlight and the beautiful _ of the running water.A. noiseB. voiceC. soundD. shout3. I dont know who _ the boy stand here. How poor he looks！A. tellsB. makesC. asksD. wants4. My roommate is a girl _ round eyes and long hair.A. hasB. withC. hadD. is having5. Jacky is so careless. He _ my books and pens _ the floor when he walked past my desk just now.A. turned; overB. knocked; ontoC. knocked; overD. turned; onto6. Do you often use Baidu? Yes, its one of _ Internet search engines.A. popularB. the popularC. more popularD. the most popular7. Millie has _ free time than Sandy because she has _ work to do than Sandy.A. less; moreB. fewer; moreC. least; mostD. fewest; most8. Ice can _ water easily in summer.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn overD. turn into9. Mum, could I have _ bread? Of course.A. any moreB. some moreC. more someD. many more10. This computer is the best one _ the shop, but it is also the most expensive _ all the computers.A. in, ofB. in, inC. of, ofD. of, in11. My friend loves playing softball. She _ two hours _ every day.A. spends; practising playingB. spends; practising playC. spend; to practise playingD. spend; practise playing12. Look at the students in Grade 7, they look _ cooler in military uniform(军服).I agree with you, they look smart.A. veryB. muchC. moreD. really13. People used _ a poor life in the past.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived14. Mr Zhang lives _ but he doesnt feel _.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone15. Whats your best friend like? _A. He is fine. Thank you.B. He is a doctor.C. He likes watching TV.D. He is helpful and generous.二、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10）完形填空。阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A king(国王) was old and he knew it was time to choose(挑选) a new king. He told all the young people in the country, “Ill give _16_ of you a seed(种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plant that you grow, _17_ Ill choose a new king from you.”A boy _18_ Ling got a seed, too. He planted it _19_. But the seed didnt grow at all. A year later, Ling had to take his _20_ box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt_21_.The king _22_ the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Lings box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed that _23_ grow. But all of you, _24_ Ling, have bought me plants and flowers. Ling was the _25_ one with the honesty(诚实) and courage(勇气) to bring such a box. So he will be the new king!”16. A. eachB. neitherC. bothD. none17. A. andB. butC. althoughD. so18. A. likedB. helpedC. calledD. asked19. A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly20. A. fullB. emptyC. beautifulD. broken21. A. sadB. excitedC. happyD. pleased22. A. gotB. arrivedC. wentD. arrived at23. A. shallB. cantC. couldntD. should24. A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. as25. A. luckyB. onlyC. stillD. happy三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）AWorking people in Hong Kong are always busy in the daytime. They dont have enough time to enjoy themselves. If you are one of those people, come and join us! Well take a night-time cruise (乘船游览) around the Victoria Habour (维多利亚港). You can see fantastic city lights during the trip, and you can also enjoy a wonderful dinner on the junk (帆船) if you like.Harbour Night Cruise Time: 6:30 p.m.-10:00 p.m. (Monday-Friday)7:30 p.m.-12:00 p.m. (Saturday & Sunday)Price: an adult a child under12(With dinner)300 yuan 200 yuan(Without dinner)220 yuan 140 yuan Ticket office: Harbour Travel Service (No.30 Lam Ming Street)Place to Start: Star Company (No.98 Cyberport Road)26. What transport will people use during the trip?A. Theyll take a train.B. Theyll take the underground.C. Theyll take a junk.D. Theyll take a plane.27. Today is Friday. How long can people enjoy the night cruise tomorrow?A. Three hours.B. Three and a half hours.C. Four hours.D. Four and a half hours.28. People can enjoy _ during the cruise.A. fresh airB. city lightsC. tall buildingsD. wonderful bridges29. You will go to _ to buy tickets.A. Star CompanyB. No.30 Cyberport RoadC. Habour Travel ServiceD. No.98 Lam Ming Street30. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas with their 8-year-old son want to take the trip. How much can they save if they dont have dinner on the junk?A. 220 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 140 yuan.D. 300 yuan.BTom and Joseph are best friends. They spent their summer vacation in Africa. When they were walking through the desert(沙漠), they started to argue(争吵) about something. Tom became very angry and slapped(掌击) Joseph in the face.Joseph felt hurt, but he didnt say anything to Tom. Then Joseph wrote in the sand(沙地): “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found a small lake. They decided to have a bath(洗澡). But when Joseph got in the water, he started to sink(下沉). Tom jumped in after him and pulled him out. His friend saved his life.After he became well again, Joseph wrote on a stone（石头）: “Today my best friend saved my life.”Tom couldnt understand it. “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand. Now you write on a stone. Why?” he asked.“When someone hurts us. we should write it down in sand, and the wind can take it away.”Joseph answered. “But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on stones so that no wind can ever take it away.”31. Tom and Joseph went on a trip in _.A. EuropeB. AmericaC. Africa.D. Asia32. Tom slapped Joseph because _.A. he wanted to play a trick on JosephB. he argued with Joseph and got angry with himC. Joseph took him the wrong way in the desertD. Joseph played with sand33. When they found a nice place, they decided to _.A. buy some sand and stones for their friendsB. find something delicious to eatC. have a swimming competitionD. have a rest and wash themselves34. The underlined sentence means that we should _.A. let others know we are angry with themB. forgive(原谅) others for bad things as time goes byC. make sure what we write will always be thereD. keep important things in sand but not on stone35. The most suitable title(题目) of this article may be _.A. Tom saved JosephB. Tom slapped JosephC. A friendship(友谊) saved in stoneD. Travel in AfricaCThe school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We have a school meeting once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons and a fifteen-minute break between every two lessons.The lunch break is from 1:00 pm to 1:45 pm.Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4:00 pm.All students study and take exams in maths,science and English.In addition, they choose one subject from history,geography, art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE(Personal Health and Safety Education)lessons but no exams are offered.After school sports practice, matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one.The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champions (冠军)in football and tennis,and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics.36. The first lesson begins at _ in the morning.A. 7:30B. 8:00C. 8:45D. 9:0537. The school students _once a week on Fridays.A. meet class teachersB. review their lessonsC. listen to a speechD. take some exercise38. All students take an exam in _.A. scienceB. historyC. FrenchD. PHSE39. What can we learn from the passage?A. School lunch break lasts over one hour.B. School football team wins matches every year.C. Students can join more than one club.D. Students do sports on Wednesday morning.40. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A busy school dayB. Our colorful school lifeC. My favourite schoolD. My happy times at school四、词汇题第一节 根据句意、首字母或中文提示完成单词（每空一词）。（15分）41. The _ (每日的) life of Chinese people is becoming better and better.42. You can read many _ (杂志) in the reading room.43. Would you like to _ (自愿给予) me some help? Yes, Id love to.44. There are many places of _ (名胜) in Beijing.45. Johns favourite subject is _ (物理).46. Amy drinks _ (little) milk than Daniel.47. Kitty was unhappy because she did the _ (bad) in the English exam.48. Come on, Hobo. Lets enjoy _ (we).49. The students in our school have a _ (week) outing in autumn.50. There is enough time for you to do it, so please be p_.51. Who would you c_ as your best friend?52. Tom likes learning foreign l_ . He can speak Japanese well.53. F_ is a harvest (收获) season, and people are very busy in it.54. In a m_ school, boys and girls have lessons together.55. Obama is the p_ of the USA.第二节（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。thank, happy, change, one, good, find, I, about, happen, becauseSmiling is the _56_ way of making friends.When I was thirteen years old, my father _57_ a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a new school near where we live. At _58_, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely _59_ I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I cant talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to worry _60_ me.Then one day, something good _61_. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking _62_ with each other. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at _63_ and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile _64_ my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class._65_ to the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.五、根据所给提示完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）66. 他能替朋友保守秘密。He can _ _ for his friends.67. 她是杰出的，但应学会微笑。She is _, but she should learn to _.68. 在我们班上，凯特的故事书比玛丽少，但梅的故事书最少。In our class, Kate has _ storybooks than Mary, but May has the _.69. 见到那些书后，孩子们迫不及待地阅读起来。At the sight of those books, the children _ _ _ read them.70. 文波长大后想当一名医生。 When Wen Bo _ _, he wants to be a doctor.六、短文填空 The weekend is usually a time of rest. B_71_ todays Chinese students cannot rest during the weekends. According to a survey(据调查), 24% of the junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 have less t_72_ eight hours sleep each night because o_73_ too much study. Ji Ping, a junior student in Guangzhou, h_74_ to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she goes to extra classes for math and English. But she doesnt complain(抱怨). She says that a_75_ her classmates work hard on Sunday. Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekends are less busy. But he also spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after d_76_ homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy b_77_ he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are a little luckier. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong, is o_78_ of them. And she is a top student. During the weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she s_79_ some time doing homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV. “Dont push yourself too much. Learning well at school is e_80_,” she said.七、书面表达（10分）81. 书面表达。以“The life in our ideal school ”为题，根据要点提示写一篇小短文，80词左右。要点：1、学校生活丰富多彩而有趣；2、上午八点半开始，下午四点半结束；3、有音乐、计算机等科目；4、有许多的时间进行课后活动，作业少；5、学校每月有旅游活动。要求：1、短文应包括要点中所给信息，第4点和第5点可作适当发挥；2、行文连贯，书写规范。_答案与解析一、单项选择 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15）1. The students have about twenty days _ for Spring Festival every year.A. onB. outC. inD. off【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：学生每年春节都有二十天的假期。考查介词辨析及动词短语。on在上；out从中出来；in在里面；off从离开；根据“The students have about twenty days”可知，此处指的是春节的假期。have + 一段时间 + off“拥有一段时间的假期”。故选D。2. When you hear Beethovens Moonlight Sonata (月光奏鸣曲), you can feel the softness of the moonlight and the beautiful _ of the running water.A. noiseB. voiceC. soundD. shout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你听到贝多芬的月光奏鸣曲时，你能感到月光的温柔和流水的美丽的声音。考查名词辨析。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound泛指声音；shout大喊声。根据“the beautiful . of the running water”可知，此处指的是流水的声音。故选C。3. I dont know who _ the boy stand here. How poor he looks！A. tellsB. makesC. asksD. wants【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道谁让那个男孩站在这里。他看起来多么的可怜。考查动词辨析。tell告诉；make制作；ask询问；want想要。根据“the boy stand here”可知，此处指的是让那个男孩站在这里，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选B。4. My roommate is a girl _ round eyes and long hair.A. hasB. withC. hadD. is having【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的室友是个长着圆眼睛长头发的女孩。考查介词的用法。句中is是谓语动词，而has和had是实义动词，一个句子中不能同时