辽宁省沈阳市和平区2022年中考二模英语试题(含解析).docx

2022年和平区九年级教学质量监测(二)英语试卷(考试时间:100分钟 满分:100分)注意事项:1.考生务必将考场/座位号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置上。2.考生应把试题答案答在答题卡上对应题目处，答在试卷上无效。3.选择题，需用2B铅笔涂黑在答题卡对应的选项中。第一部分选择题(四大题;共38分)一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。1. The boy returned the wallet to the policeman. He is _ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Debbie enjoys _ and always looks friendly.A. readingB. thinkingC. smilingD. swimming3. I have many great memories about my education in the US, _ playing in the snow in winter.A. especiallyB. speciallyC. importantlyD. actually4. I am going to buy a dress for my mother _ I can think of a better idea for a present.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. after5. Is there _ in todays newspaper?Yes, there is a report about the football match yesterday.A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything6. Whats your _ your holiday plan?Ive decided to travel to Beijing.A. decision aboutB. interest inC. purpose ofD. success in7. Doris _ the Science Club in November 2021.A. has joinedB. took part inC. has been inD. joined8. A person with courage is not _ something dangerous or difficult.A. excited aboutB. angry withC. afraid ofD. bored with9. The students in Mayfield School _ an English play last week.A. put upB. put offC. put awayD. put on10. Doctor Li: Hello, Ben. _?Ben: I have a really bad stomachache. I feel terrible.A. Can you help meB. How do you doC. What seems to be the problemD. How long have you felt like this二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、 D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago, I went through a time of such serious sadness that life didnt seem worth living. It was _11_ always being in winter, so icy and cold that the sun would never shine.Then, I saw green grass pushing through the cold, _12_ ground. I looked at them every day _13_ I felt that if they could come back to life, so could I.The green grass gave me _14_ in a way that nothing else did. They encouraged me to keep going, even when times were hard and I wanted to _15_.As spring came, I started to put in more and more plants and soon my garden was _16_ color. Life was growing through my handsgentle, peaceful, but, _17_ cheerful. If I gave love, it was returned, even more than it was worth. I watched my garden grow _18_.I could _19_hours doing gardening. The form of illness I have comes from my family. It has affected members of my family and follows no rules or _20_. I can be sad when the sun is shining or when I am with a group of loving friends.Of course, fresh air and exercise _21_ to reduce sadness but for me, gardening is more than that. It is about keeping on, as well as hope.At the _22_ of the first gardening season, I stood before a tree, huge and strong. It lived through cold temperatures and strong winds of seasons. It lowered but _23_ broke.Its leaves dropped until it looked like _24_ more than a skeleton(骨架)，but it always, always came back to life. And so I learned that we might _25_ many challenges, hope can help us get through them.11. A. withB. aboutC. forD. like12. A. softB. cleanC. hardD. warm13. A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since14. A. doubtB. respectC. peaceD. hope15. A. give awayB. give offC. give upD. give out16. A. filled withB. good forC. famous asD. similar to17. A. in factB. above allC. as a resultD. on the whole18. A. slower and slowerB. bigger and biggerC. longer and longerD. taller and taller19. A. takeB. saveC. spendD. waste20. A. excusesB. reasonsC. directionsD. steps21. A. chooseB. offerC. helpD. expect22. A. topB. ageC. endD. center23. A. oftenB. sometimesC. alwaysD. never24. A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something25. A. discussB. faceC. surveyD. remain三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AITEMS NEEDED!Community Sale: February 10 &11 2022Collections start on January 17Deadline: January 27(no items will be accepted after this date)Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVD, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust? Time to clean out your room and bring your items to the Community Square.All electronic items must be in working order.No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias(百科全书) accepted.Those with questions or offer to help can call Jane Lee at 1024-10515.26. Item collection ends on _.A. January 17B. January 27C. February10D. February1127. Where will the community sale be held?A. In a school.B. In a gym.C. In Community Office.D. On Community Square.28. Which of the following items are accepted?A. clothesB. computersC. toysD. TVs.29. If you want to sell electronic items, they must be _.A. newB. cleanC. usableD. smallBTraffic is not just upset for drivers, it can be dangerous for walkers and bike riders as well.You might have walked in the street on your way to work or school. If you are walking near traffic, always use the sidewalk. Avoid walking on the edge of the sidewalk. Walk closer to buildings just to give some more room between you and traffic.What if you need to get to a different side of the street? Use something called crosswalk. This is a road that protects walkers. There are traffic signals at a crosswalk to tell you when it is safe to walk and when you should wait. Even if the sign says it is safe, always look in both sides to make sure a car isnt coming.Sometimes you might want to ride your bike to visit a friend or go to school. There are some important things to remember when travelling by bike to stay safe from traffic.Always wear brightly-coloured clothes. If it is dark outside and you are wearing dark clothes, a driver may not be able to see you. Use reflectors on your bike. These are small pieces of plastic on your bikes to reflect the light from car lights so that drivers can see you.Ride your bike in the same direction. And dont think that traffic lights and signals are just for those driving cars. They are important for you too, so always pay close attention.30. If you are a walker trying to get to the other side of the street, you should _ to be safe.A. use the crosswalkB. use the bike roadC. walk closer to buildingsD. walk on the edge of the sidewalk31. When riding a bike around traffic, what should you wear?A. A black jacketB. A dark coat and suitC. Brightly-coloured clothesD. A brown T-shirt and jeans32. The underlined word “reflectors” in the text means “ ” in Chinese.A. 反光镜B. 保险杠C. 置物架D. 挡泥板33. Which is the best title of the text?A. Sidewalks, safe walksB. Stay safe around trafficC. Why is traffic dangerousD. Keep safe when riding a bikeCThere are a lot of different people in the world, but we all want to get along well with others. Humans are social beings, and we enjoy being treated nicely. Getting along with someone isnt about being his or her best friend or sharing all his or her hobbies. It is about treating people with respect and care.To start a conversation, it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group. Dont let yourself talk with others at once when you have just arrived. First, examine the situation and the conversation, then say what you think is fit for it. So it is better to listen to what the talk is about before speaking.A little laughter goes a long way. If someone makes fun of you, try to laugh it off. If someone is upset, smile at him or her. Be careful of your expressions on your face.Some people dont read body language. For these people, it really works to just speak with a cheerful face and voice and say directly you want to get along with him or her.Being kind gets reward. It could be as simple as offering to help someone who is trying to carry something. This will show your care about other people and this will make them want to be around you.34. As social beings, we all want to _.be different from our friends get on well with others be treated politelybe others best friends share others hobbiesA. B. C. D. 35. According to the text, how can we start a conversation in a group?A. We should always keep silent.B. We should be a listener at first.C. We can tell a joke to break the silence.D. We had better say something about ourselves.36. To get along with people who dont read body language, we should _.A. offer them helpB. smile at him or herC. change our body languageD. say “I want to be your friend.” directly37. We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A. we must do things for othersB. we should have good mannersC. we should change someone elseD. a sense of humor is important in a conversation第二部分非选择题(四大题共62分)四、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。Edinburgh Dance ClubWelcome to Edinburgh Dance Club! Here you can try out and enjoy Scotlands best dances.The Edinburgh Dance Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, Edinburgh. We have the best Scottish dance bands each week. The bands have a caller who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced Scottish dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way its meant to be! Tickets: £6 (online); £7 (at the door if there are any left) Newington Time: 8pm-11pm Free Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.38. What does the text talk about?_39. Where is the event held?_40. Can we go to the event at 7 pm?_41. Why is the event great for everyone?_42. Which is free at the event, snacks or orange juice?_五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分;满分7分阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空Every time you come back from school or play, your parents tell you _43_ (wash) your hands and keep you healthy. Its a must for everyday life.There is a story about soap in Italy. Soap got its name from a mountain _44_ (call) Sapo. It was a place to kill _45_ (animal). Rain washed animal fat into the Tiber River. Women washed their clothes in the river. If they washed after it rained _46_ (heavy), their clothes were cleaner. That may be _47_ (one) use of soap. In the eighth century, people in France and Italy began to use soaps. Soaps then became part of _48_ (day) life. How to wash your hands with soap:·First, wet your hands with clean water.·Then use some soap and rub it in your hands for 20 seconds. _49_ (make) sure you rub every part of your hands. ·Last, wash your hands.六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分;满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。AEducation in the UKEvery child in the UK must receive a full-time education until the age of 16. Parents can choose to send their (A)children either to a state school, which is free, or to a private school, where a fee is required.The school year is generally divided into three terms. Each term ends in a holiday. The summer holiday is the longest and usually lasts from the middle of July to (B)_ beginning of September.(C)Education has two main stagesprimary school and secondary school. Primary schools are for students from the age of 5 to 11. The main subjects are Maths, English, History, Geography, Science, Art, Music and PE. Secondary schools are for students from the age of 11 to 16 or 18. The same subjects are taught there (D)as well as other subjects such as foreign languages (usually French, German or Spanish), Technology and Computer Studies.After the age of 16, students can either find a job or continue their studies at a school or college until (E) _ are 18. Between the ages of 16 and 18 (F)学生们必须选择三到四门科目去学习. At the end of the two years, they must take some important exams. If they do well, they can then go on to study at university. There are over 100 universities in the UK, and the most famous are the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge.50. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)处的同义词或近义词：_；_51. 在文中(B)和(E)的空白处填入适当的词：_； _52. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为：_ _ two main stages in educationprimary school and secondary school.53. 将文中画线部分(F)译成英语：_54. 从文中找出能说明本文大意的中心词语：_BSpace heroes return from the starsOn April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back (A)_ Earth from the Tiangong space station. There are many interesting facts about their landing. Lets take a look! Speedy returnThe task set a new speed record. When the Shenzhou XI came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time Shenzhou XIII cut (B)_ the number of circles from 11 to five. Landing uprightThe re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright. This landing position is rare in Chinas space flight history. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so. To realize this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) at the right time. (C)Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have a safe landing.Keeping seated The astronauts felt good after landing. But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long pace journey changed bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker. In the next few months，(D)他们将会努力地习惯地球生活。55. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填人适当的词：_; _56. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为：Landing upright makes sure that astronauts can _ _.57. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：_58. 将“It took just 9 hours to return!”填入文中处，最佳的位置是：_59. 从文中找出关于神州十三号返回的两个有趣的事实：_; _七、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分;满分25分)A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填人空白处的短语。a lovely picture, become good at, good luck, stick paper cuttings, very simple toolsPaper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. Many people in China _60_ on their walls or their windows.The paper-cutting uses _61_, such as knives and scissors, to cut parts of the paper away. After these parts are cut away, _62_ of people or animals appears.Some paper cuttings are of Chinese characters. Others are animals or plants. People think paper cuttings will bring them _63_.Although paper cutting seems easy to learn, it is actually very difficult. It requires years of practice to _64_ this art.B)65. 假设你是李华，你所在的国际学校下个月将会举行以“让世界听到中国声音”为主题的中国文化节。请你写一封邀请信，邀请同学们参加此次活动。内容包括：1.举办此次活动的目的；2.中国文化节的具体活动(举办汉语角、组织中国图书展览、举办关于中国传统文化的讲座等)；3.邀请大家参加此次活动。注意：1.词数80100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.短文需包括所给信息，可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅；3.在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。 Dear fellow students,There will be a Chinese culture festival in our school next month._