广东省2022年中考英语复习学案-外研版话题八自然、世界与环境.docx

话题八自然、世界与环境8AModule 6Animals in danger一、高频单词The WWF is working hard to save them all. Pandas are in 1. danger. There are only about 1, 600 pandas in the 2. wild today. Zoos and 3. research centres are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The 4. situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas 5. produce more babies and help baby pandas live. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of 6. Southwest China. Each panda needs to eat a lot of 7. bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are 8. losing their home. In 9. order to protect pandas in the wild, the 10. government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to 11. feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to 12. protect all animals. And it chose the panda to be its 13. symbol. We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any 14. other animals, so the WWF is working hard to 15. save them all. 二、重点短语1. 濒危动物 animals in danger2. 离更近 get closer to. . .  3. 筹(集)钱 raise money4. 想, 思考 think of/about  5. 夺去; 拿走 take away6. 平静地生活 live in peace  7. 以为主食 live/feed on8. 开办; 设立; 创办; 建立 set up 9. 在野外 in the wild10. 为了做 in order to do. . .  三、重点语法动词不定式(2)不定式可以在句子中作主语、宾语、后置定语、宾语补足语、目的状语等成分。(C)_ earn enough money, he worked late into the night.  A. So thatB. In order thatC. In order toD. Because of8BModule 3Journey to space一、高频单词We have not found life on any other planets yet. Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not 1. found life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes 2. around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. 3. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find 4. life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar 5. system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and 6. planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 7. billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also 8. discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their 9. light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is 10. impossible to imagine. Scientists have sent 11. spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel 12. outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we 13. alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been 14. visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one 15. communicated with us? We do not know the answers. . . yet. 二、重点短语1. 最新消息 the latest news2. 曾经去过 have been to 3. 上网 go online4. 在地球上 on the earth 5. 围绕 go around6. 它们中没有一个 none of them 7. 其中一部分 a part of8. 在宇宙中 in the universe 9. 太空中 in space10. 和某人沟通 communicate with sb.  三、重点语法现在完成时(2)当表示动作已经完成并对现在有一定影响时, 我们一般使用现在完成时。同时, 可分别使用just, already和yet加以强调说明, 其中, just和already多用于肯定句中, 表示“刚刚”和“已经”。yet多用于否定句和疑问句中, 表示“还没有”。(C)I _from my cousin yet since he left for Beijing.  A. didnt hearB. wont hearC. have not heardD. wasnt hearing8AModule 9Population一、高频单词Could it be your town? Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jos grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a 1. quiet village. They had a small house, close to 2. fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200, 000 people. People from Parkville 3. moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they 4. needed places to live. However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government 5. built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became 6. part of Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with over a million people. Jos family lives in one of those flats. It is very 7. crowded, and rubbish is also a problem. The small local school in Parkville 8. closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2, 000 pupils. It 9. takes an hour to get there by bus. There is a lot of traffic and 10. pollution. It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and 11. hospitals. It needs fresh air, clean water and better public 12. services. It also needs more 13. police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money. However, can money help 14. solve all these problems? Do we need more big cities like this? In fact, this is just a story. But it 15. describes what is happening all over the world. Could it be your town some day? 二、重点短语1. 为做准备 prepare for. . . 2. 稍等 hang on 3. (永久)关闭, 关停 close down4. 实际上 in fact 5. 努力去做 make efforts to do. . . 6. 保护避免 protect. . . against. . .  7. 公共服务 public services8. 不断增长的人口 increasing population 9. 增加 add. . . to. . . 三、重点语法1. 句型结构: It is clear+that从句, 表示“显而易见”。that引导主语从句。(A)It is _that there is more and more traffic in the city centre now.  A. clearB. goodC. difficultD. clean2. 句型结构: It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事。(C)It takes us an hour _to the bank by bus.  A. gettingB. gotC. to getD. get9AModule 5Museums一、高频单词The Science Museum in LondonBy Tony SmithWelcome to the most1. friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not 2. touch anything. But the Science Museum is different. . . It is 3. noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the 4. right place for you. I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about 5. communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and 6. chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create 7. energy. And in one room they even 8. explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics 9. experiments. For example, if you want to 10. fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out 11. how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what 12. medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! The Science Museum is interesting for people of all 13. ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is 14. free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open 15. daily from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 二、重点短语1. 禁止吸烟 No smoking2. 禁止喧哗 No shouting 3. 遇上麻烦; 处于困境 in trouble4. 禁止入内 No entry 5. 禁止拍照 No photos6. 难怪; 不足为奇 no wonder 7. 下/上楼 go downstairs/upstairs8. 遭遇麻烦 get into trouble 9. 保持安静 keep quiet 10. 把用填满 fill. . . with. . .  11. 在过去 in the past12. 所有年龄段的人 people of all ages 三、重点语法If引导的条件状语从句: 即If从句+祈使句, 意为“如果就”。(A)If you _to borrow the book, please tell me.  A. wantB. will wantC. wantedD. wants9AModule 10Australia一、高频单词Dear Mum and Dad, I am writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. 1. At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock. On the first day, we 2. took a plane tour over the rock, and I was 3. surprised at how big it was: 3. 6 kilometres long and 348 metres high! During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock 4. turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal culture. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest 5. times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that 6. created the world. The Australians have a close 7. relationship with the British. Many have British 8. relatives, and they are like us in many ways. The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but the game 9. that they like most is Australian football. Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just 10. lying in the sun. Although it is December, it is summer over here. The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of 11. sheep in the fields and on the hills, but in the middle of the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sand. . . And 12. kangaroos! Australians speak English, but in their own 13. way. For example, when they say “Gday” and “No worries”, they mean “Hello” and “Dont worry about it. Its not a problem! ”On the second day, we went horse riding. The horse that I 14. rode was lazy, so I was left far behind the others. But I 15. enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride. Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It has been a wonderful trip. Love, Tony二、重点短语1. 根据; 按照; 据所说 according to. . . 2. (使)避开, (使)不靠近 keep sb. /sth. away 3. 把剪掉 cut sth. off sth. 4. 写日记 keep a diary 5. 把从上刷掉 brush. . . off. . . 6. 那时, 在那段时间 at that time 7. 对感到惊奇 be surprised at. . . 8. 在很多方面 in many ways 9. 由制成 be made of/from. . . 10. 把落在后面 leave. . . behind 三、重点语法定语从句: 修饰名词的从句叫定语从句, 可用关系代词that 引导定语从句。(A)We have decided to sell five things _we no longer use.  A. thatB. whereC. who9AModule 12Save our world一、高频单词How to be greenBy Wang LinglingHow green are you? Answer these questions and find out. ·Do you walk or ride a bike to school? ·Do you buy new clothes just because they are 1. modern? ·Do you turn 2. off the lights when you leave the room? ·Do you take your own bag when shopping and not ask for a 3. plastic bag? ·Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you do 4. with the bottles when they are empty? ·Do you 5. divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce 6. waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. 7. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse, and recycle. ReduceReduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less 8. pollution. Do not order food than you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think whether it is really 9. necessary because maybe the old one is just as good! ReuseReuse means “use again”. Use things for as 10. long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not 11. throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and 12. cloth bags because they can be used many times. RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. Although it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or 13. burning them. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. 14. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees. We cannot hope for rapid change, but lets15. take these simple steps so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. 二、重点短语1. 对感到担忧 be worried about2. 把分成 divide. . . into. . .  3. 对有害 be harmful to. . . 4. 扔掉; 丢弃 throw away 5. 把变成 change. . . into. . . 6. 希望; 期待 hope for 7. 算出; 解决 work out8. 采取措施 take steps 9. 把打扫干净 clean up10. 注意; 关注 pay attention to 11. 尽最大努力做某事 try ones best to do sth. 12. 关掉 switch/turn off 三、重点语法 构词法: 将两个或两个以上独立且语义不同的单词合在一起构成新词的方法叫作合成法; 通过在词根前加前缀或在词根后加后缀构成新词的方法叫作派生法; 把一种词性用作另一种词性且词形不变的方法叫作转化法。(B)Nothing is _unless you give up.  A. hopefulB. hopelessC. hopeD. hopefully关闭Word文档返回原板块