广东省茂名市博雅中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷.docx

广东省茂名市博雅中学2022-2023学年八年级下册英语期中测试卷一、语法选择（本大题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法的上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Reca is my best friend. I have known her1 a long time. We first met each other at a friends birthday party2years ago. We found out that we3 liked music, so I asked Reca to come to my home on weekends. We listened to the music together and soon became very good friends. We spent almost every weekend together. We always enjoyed 4 so much.Three years ago, Recas Parents invited me 5on a holiday with them. It was great. We stayed for three wonderful weeks in a cottage(小屋) near a beautiful beach. Reca and I got up early every morning. We loved walking along the beach in the morning. We 6find some beautiful shells and stoneson the beach.Two years ago, I hurt my leg 7I was learning to ride a bike and had to spend a week in hospital.Reca came to see me every day.8 ,Recas father changed his job, and they moved to another town for the new job last year. Since then, we 9each other very much. But we often talk on the phoneand write emails to each 10 .()1. A forB. since C. beyond D. towards()2. A fiveB. the fiveC. fifthD. the fifth()3. A. all B. both C. neitherD.none()4.A.us B.we C. our D.ourselves( )5.A.goB. wentC. goingD. to go()6. A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. need()7. A. whileB. ifC. because D. since( )8.A. AndB. HoweverC. SoD. Or( )9.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen( )10.A.other B.others C.another D.the other二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。The first English Week in our school started on May 4, 2021. During the English Week, our school held lots of11 , including a handwriting(书法) competition, a story-telling competition and an English show. All the teachers and students 12 them actively.The handwriting competition was for the students in in13grades, such asGrade 7. Although most of them couldn't write very well, they were very 14 whenthey were writing. In the competition, they 15 some articles from books or newspapers, and then beautified(美化)themwith pictures in different colors.The story-telling competition was for the students in higher grades, such as Grade 8 and Grade 9. These students had a very good imagination(想象力), so they got 16 this activity. At the end of the competition, they discussed and shared their 17 on these stories with each other.The most important event was the English show at the end of the English Week. The students and teachers 18 a lot of English songs and put on(演出)some famous English plays. They gave wonderful performances and we all enjoyed them so much.One week was not very long, but most of the students and the teachers learned19. This kind of activity is very helpful. It will20lead us to enjoy learning English.( )11. A. activitiesB. meetingsC. partiesD. classes( )12. A. came inB. took part in C. thought aboutD. worried about( )13. A. better B. higherC. smallerD. lower( )14. A.humorousB. carefulC.kindD.clever( )15. A. drewB. boughtC. wroteD. read( )16. A. tired of B. interested in C. bored with D. busy with( )17. A. opinionsB. hobbiesC. hopesD. abilities( )18. A. createdB. foundC.sang D. heard( )19. A.a lot B. a little C. a few D. a bit( )20. A. mostlyB. certainly C. impossiblyD. hardly三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。AAre you planning a trip for the coming winter holiday? Here are four advertisements from Roberts Travel Agency.Trip A- One Week In The MountainBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the GreenMountains. You may go hiking or have a try of climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.Time: January 8-January 14Tel:64639818Adult(成人):$110.00 Child: $55.00Trip B- Three Days In The CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take yourcamera and enjoythe wonderful sight in HunterValley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.Time: January 20-January 22Tel:63986432Adult: $ 50.00 Child: $ 25.00Trip C- Flashlight Adventure(手电筒探险)Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlightand come for a night walk along DungogValley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the plants on this trip at night.Time: January 16-january 18Tel:63875629Adult: $30.00 Not for childrenTrip D- Five Days By The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our boats. Too.You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool.Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.Time: January 23 -January 27Tel:67538293Adult$3,200.00 Child:2,700.00( )21. David has a holiday from January 7 to January 15. He can choose. A. Trip AB. Trip BC. Trip CD. Trip D( )22. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will he pay?A.$25B.$50C.$100D.$150()23. According to the advertisement. children canin Trip D.A. ride a horseB. go swimmingC. have a try of climbingD. take flashlight adventure( )24. Which of the following is true? A. The trip to Dungog Valley is full of adventure B. The hotel for Trip D is far away from the sea C. There is a protection area for wild plants in the Green mountains D. Hunter Valley is a good place for boating and horse riding( )25. The passage is mainly written for.A.guides B. parentsC. childrenD. visitorsBPeople in western countries eat less meat these days, because they want to protect animals and keep healthy. And now they have another reason. Eating less meat can help to protect environment, according to a recent study in Nature.Keeping livestock(家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化)food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases. These gasesare the main cause of global warming(全球变暖). Seventeen percent of greenhouse gases come from keeping livestock. the New York Times reported. In addition，to keep these livestock， people often cut down forests and turn them into farms. As we all know，forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they take in greenhouse gases.But eating less meat won't be easy. According to the study, people in western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to improve the environment.Scientists are now trying to find new food to replace meat. And some of them say that insects(EL could be a good choice. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They make 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock. Some experts(专家) are creating a new kind of meat. They make the meat in a lab. In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy this kind of meat by the end of this year.()26. People in western countries eat less meat these days because.A. it is good to the animals and the environment B. it is too expensive for them to buy meatC. their stomachs can't digest too much meat D. their health are in bad condition()27. A main cause of global warming is.A. a cow's stomachB. the greenhouse gasesC. keeping livestockD. eating insects()28. The underlined word“replace”in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. Take after B. take care of C. take a rest D. take the place of( )29. The passage mainly talks about . A. the reasons why people eat less meat B. the problems about greenhouse gases C. a new kind of meat created by scientists D. a new way to protect the environment( )30. This passage is probably from.A. a science magazineB. a storybookC. a school reportD. a computer bookC左栏是对五个人的病情描述，右栏是七个医生的治疗方案，请为每一个病人选择一个合适他们的治疗方案。( )31.Tom has got a fever(发烧) and aheadache. He has been like this for allday, and he feels even worse now.( )32. Jane has lost a little weight these days, but she is not as active asbefore.And she has had a stomachache since yesterday.()33. Sally hasn't been able to sleep well for three months. She always feelssleepy at work( )34. Susan is a middle schoolstudent. Her eyes always hurt and evencan't open in the strong light. And sometimes tears come out of her eyes.( )35. Jacks left leg was brokenwhen he was playing football with his classmates yesterday. It hurts so bad that he has to stay in hospital for a month.A. Put some medicine on your leg to make it comfortable. Don't do exercise these days, such as running and jumping. You should have a good rest.B. Don't worry. There is nothing serious. You just have a cold and only a light fever. Take this medicine three times a day and drink more water.C. Eating your meals at the right time will be good for your stomach. It's better to drink some warm soup before eating if you are trying to lose weight.D. I'll check your teeth and give you some medicine. I think you should stop eating too much chocolate immediatelyand clean your teeth three times a day.E. It is not serious. You have used your eyes too much. Do eye exercises every day. As a student, you shouldn't play computer games for more than 2 hours a day.F. You should drink some hot tea with honey. It's good for your throat(喉咙). And you'd better not eat fried food.G. You look pale and let me have a look. Nothing serious.Please dont take any more sleeping pills(安眠药).You need to have a holiday to relax yourself. And try to domore outdoor activities四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most ofthem were hearing this story for (36)_ first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. TheMonkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character(角色) in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. It has(37)_ popular for many years and already won the hearts (38)_ Chinese people.The Monkey King is not just a normal(普通的) monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, and turn (39)_ into different animals and objects.To fight bad people, the MonkeyKing uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so short (40)_ he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to (71)_ it into different sizes, big or small, long or short. America may have the Spiderman to help save the world. The Monkey King is just like a Chinese super hero. Many children show their interest in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives (75)_.五、读写综合A回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。Here is a piece of sad news. On Sept. 6th, a little girl in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai, Beijing, died after eating some fried chicken. Heres how the accident happened. When her father walked by a stand(小摊) in the street. He smelt the nice fried chicken and decided to buy some for her daughter. However, after eating the chicken, her daughter felt very uncomfortable. Then her family sent her to the hospital quickly. But it was toolate .After checking the girls body carefully, the doctor said she died of the poisonous(有毒的)friedchicken. It was full of nitrites(亚硝酸盐).Sosome experts suggest that we should buy the food with QS(质量安全) signs on it.As we all know, there are more and more problems about food safety in our country these years. Thisaccident may make us more worried about the food safety. Besides fried chicken, people have found poisonous rice, oil and milk in recent years. Poisonous food is bad for our health. What's worse, it may kill us, so many people are very afraid of it. We hope the government can do something to stop poisonous food so that we can have safe and healthy food and live a much better life.46. Where does the girl live?47. What happened to the girl after she ate the chicken?48. What kind of food should we buy according to some experts?49. How many kinds of poisonous food are mentioned in the passage?50.Why are people afraid of poisonous food?B书面表达(本题15分）如今食品安全已经成为全社会共同关注的话题。针对这个问题，你校英文报将举行一次中学生征文活动，请你给该英语报投稿，词数80个左右。内容包括：1. 你的一次出现健康问题的经历（原因及你采取的措施）。2. 如何处理食品安全问题提出两点建议。As we all know,it is very important to pay attention to our health.附加题：1. Do you know who _(发明) the telephone?2. I stayed up late last night, so I felt _(困的).3. Nothing is _(不可能) to a willing heart.4. This iPhone 13 is so expensive that I cant _(负担) it.5. Dont talk to _(陌生人) like that.6. We are so _ _(自豪) Wu Dajing in the 2022 Winter Olympics.7. I often _ _(梦想) becoming a singer in the future.8. I just _ _ (情不自禁) crying when I heard the sad news.9. The Chinas Mens Football Team really wants to _ _(参加) in the 2026 World Cup.10. Have you _ your _(量体温) yet? 广东省茂名市博雅中学2022-2023学年八年级下册英语期中测试卷参考答案1-5AABDD 6-10CABDA11-15ABDBC 16-20BACAB21-25ADBAD26-30ABDDA31-35BCGEA36. first 37.the 38.monkey39.himself 40.unless 41. different 42.so 43.than44.in 45.give46.She lives in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai, Bejing.47.She felt very uncomfortableafter eating the chicken.48.We should buy the food with QS signs on it.49.Four/4.50.Because it may kill them.As we all know, it is very important to pay attention to our health. Last Monday, I caught a bad cold. I went to the hospital and had some medicine. And the doctor suggested that I should do more exercise in my spare time. In order to stay healthy, I took part in the training of our football team. And I bought a bike and started riding to school every day. In addition, I started having lunch at home. Now I am in excellent condition again.To solve the problem about food safety, I strongly suggest that we should work together. First, the government had better do something to stop factories from making unhealthy food and to stop stores from selling it.Then, we should try to cook food at home by ourselves. Hope everyone can live a better and healthier life.附加题：1. invented 2. sleepy/ tired 3. impossible 4. afford 5. strangers 6. proud of 7. dream of 8.couldnt help 9. take part 10. taken temperature