广西桂林市灌阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

广西桂林市灌阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、单项选择1She didnt go to the zoo. I didnt go there _ .AalsoBeitherCtoo2My parents _ here since they came to Guilin.Ahas workedBhave workedCworked3The old man didnt know how _ the computer.AuseBto useCuses4That park _ some bridges and a lake.Ais made up ofBis made fromCis made by5 Why dont we go swimming this afternoon ?        It _wonderful!AfeelsBsoundsCtastes6_ have you been like this?Since last Friday. I have been ill for three days.AHow oftenBHow farCHow long7_ I clean the classroom now? No, you neednt.AMustBCanCShould8Jack and Lily were tired, but _of them wanted to stop to have a rest.AneitherBbothCeach9Our English teacher gave us _ on learning English well.Asome adviceBany advicesCsome advices10I _ the computer for two years.Ahave hadBhave boughtCbought二、补全对话5选5请根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中选出合适的选项补全对话。A: Good morning, Dr. Smith.B: Good morning! _11_ A: Its my son. Hes not feeling well. He has a headache and cant sleep.B: _12_A: Last night.B: _13_A: No. I took his temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.B: _14_ Oh . I think he has a cold.A: Is it serious?B: _15_ Ask him to take the medicine once a day and drink more water. Hell be better soon.A: Thank you.ADoes he have a fever?BDont worry.CWhen did he start to get a pain in his head?DWhats the matter?ELet me look him over.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ben is thirteen years old. He is a very clever boy, _16_ hes too lazy. He doesnt like doing his homework. He says it is _17_. He likes watching TV and using the Internet. When he does his homework, he often makes a lot of _18_. because he doesnt pay attention to (注意) spelling.One day, his language teacher was very _19_ when he read Bens composition (作文). There werent any mistakes in the composition. That was unusual (不寻常的). Bens teacher was really happy, but he _20_ how Ben did such a good job. He called Ben to his office and asked him if he wrote his composition by himself. Ben replied that _21_ helped him. His teacher wanted to know who usually helped him _22_ his homework. When he asked Ben, he said that his elder sister usually did but she couldnt help him this time because she went to the _23_. A friend of hers had an accident and she _24_ a few days with her. Of course, Bens teacher advised him _25_ his sister to help him do his homework again.16AsoBandCbutDbecause17AeasyBboringCexcitingDinteresting18AplansBmoneyCfriendsDmistakes19AsurprisedBunfairClonelyDangry20AfoundBnoticedCrealizedDwondered21AnobodyBanybodyCsomebodyDeverybody22AtoBatCforDwith23AhotelBmuseumClibraryDhospital24AlentBspentCboughtDborrowed25Ato askBnot askCnot to askDdont ask四、阅读判断Do you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is“Yes”,your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health, Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin（维生素)   ABCDE and other vitamins in them.Of course, it's important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn't eat much of them.26If you often have a cold, headache and backache, you arent healthy.27Tofu is healthy food.28People only in China eat tofu.29To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day.30We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.五、阅读单选阅读以下信息，根据信息内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。News One       On December 8, 2019, a fire broke out at a factory building in Anaj Mandi area of Delhi, India (印度德里). At least 43 workers died while they were sleeping and more than 50 got hurt.News Two       In November 2019, fires spread (蔓延) across Lake Innes Nature Reserve (英斯湖自然保护区), once home to koalas. About 600 koalas died while they were running away from the fires. As a result, koalas in New South Wales, Australia may die out by 2050.News Three       At about 6 pm on March 30, 2019, a forest fire broke out in Liangshan, Sichuan. 27 firemen (消防员) and 4 helpers were killed in this forest fire. Thanks to these great men, the fire was controlled.News Four       At about 7 pm on April 15, 2019, Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris (巴黎圣母院) caught fire. The fire spread quickly in an hour. At about 10 am on April 16, 2019, the fire was put out. The building was well protected during World War , but it was destroyed (破坏) in time of peace.31The workers of the factory in Delhi were _ when the fire took place.AworkingBsleepingChaving dinnerDhaving a break32Many _ died during the fire in November 2019.AkoalasBfiremenCworkersDvolunteers33_ people died in the Liangshan forest fire.A27B31C43D60034The Notre Dame Cathedral fire lasted for about _ hours.A3B12C15D2735The four pieces of news are mainly about _.Awhat happened after firesBthe importance of firemenCwhat caused firesDfires in 2019阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。Wendy Sherlock is interested in mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven, and has fallen three times without any injuries(伤害). But after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive.Wendy has stayed in the hospital for two days after an eight-meter fall from a rock in the Sanderson National Park. She doesnt remember much about the accident.“Ive got quite a serious head injurythats the worst thing,” Wendy said. “But Ive also broken my arms and there is a problem with my left leg.” She doesnt know how long she will have to stay in the hospital, as the doctors havent told her yet. “Maybe Ill be here for a long time because I hit my head when I fell on the ground(地面). Thats why I cant remember much about the accident,” she said.Wendys doctor advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Wendy said she wouldnt. “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue(继续) doing it,” “I will be more careful in the future. Ive started to feel better already, and I cant wait to start climbing again.”36Wendy started climbing mountains with her _ at an early age.AmotherBfatherCbrotherDparents37Wendy didnt hit her _ in the accident.AlegBarmsCheadDears38Wendy cant remember much about the accident because she hit her _.AlegBeyesCheadDarms39From the last paragraph we know Wendy will _.Astop climbing mountains foreverBcontinue climbing mountainsCstop climbing mountains at onceDstart climbing mountains at once40Which of the following is TRUE?AWendy likes climbing mountains very much.BWendy is now already well enough to go home.CWendy remembers nothing about the accident.DWendy hurt her right leg in the accident last Saturday.Dont let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable._ A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together. Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. Then you wont feel bored.Get lucky. If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that theyre making a choice (选择).Make it playtime. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later.Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually dont work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. At this time, give them some difficult chores. If theyre already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster.41What can we know from the first paragraph?AMost children like to do chores at home.BIts not necessary for children to do chores.CParents should do chores at home by themselves.DParents should help children make chores interesting.42Which can be put back into the blank?AWork as a team.BBe a model at home.CPlay while working.DLet kids do chores alone.43What does the underlined word “rewards” mean?A交换B实验C奖赏D惩罚44Which is a great way to make kids do chores actively (积极地)?ATelling them the importance of doing chores.BAsking them to do difficult chores all the time.CLetting them eat ice-cream whenever they want.DTurning “chore time” into “party time”.45Where may this passage come from?AFamous People.BParenting Science.CWorlds Teenagers.DShort Stories.六、短文选词填空请从方框中选择适当的词的正确代号，补全短文。Auntil       Bstand       Cus       Dalone       E. friendsDear Sir or Madam,My mom doesnt let me go out with my friends after school. I cant _46_ this situation anymore.Some newspaper stories about teenage stabbings （持刀伤人事件） frightened （使惊吓） her, so now every time I ask to go out she will tell me the dangers of young people going out _47_and make me stay indoors.I used to be able to stay out in the cinema or the park _48_ 10:30 pm on weekends and 7:30 pm on weekdays. But now she wants me to come home straight from school, and if I dont, she will call me again and again. She does not like my _49_ because they dress like “gangsters （黑帮成员）”, but thats just how young people dress today. And theyre all really polite （有礼貌的） and clever and all of _50_ get really good grades. How can I make my mom see that I am a teenager and that I need time with my best friends to relax and enjoy myself?Betty七、根据汉语提示填空51Look! So many birds are flying in the blue _（天空）.52We _ (到达) the railway station on time late yesterday.53My little brother is really _（机灵的，灵活的） and we all love him so much.54The vegetable has a terrible _ (气味). Can you throw it away?55Work hard and dont give up. I believe your _（梦想） will come true some day in the future.八、根据首字母填空56In face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and n_ of them gave up.57Dont be too n_ about the exam. Just relax, Im sure you can pass it.58Lily i_ me to her birthday party yesterday. I had a good time at her home.59She cant do a lot of work, because she is still w_ after her illness.60We must exercise more than half an hour a day to be in good h_.九、材料作文61假如你是李华，是一名志愿者。这个暑假，你们学校将要与一所贫困山区的学校开展手拉手活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍你将为他们做的事情。要求语句通顺，符合逻辑，80词左右，可根据需要作适当的发挥。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。志愿活动活动时间这个暑假活动地点一所贫困山区的学校活动内容及意义1给那里的学生捐赠一些学习用品；2自己擅长数学和英语，故将在这两个科目上给那里的学生以帮助；3自己喜欢唱歌，将教孩子们唱歌；4帮助他们干农活，不仅能给人以帮助，而且还能得到乐趣。你的观点1当一名志愿者确实是一个好主意，能做自己喜欢的事情的同时还能帮助他人；2确信自己会度过一个有意义的暑假。As a middle school student, I think its good to volunteer our time to help others.                                                                                                                   _参考答案：1B【详解】句意：她不去动物园。我也不去。考查副词辨析。also，也，位于句中；either，也，位于否定句句尾；too，也，位于肯定句句尾。根据第二句“I didnt go there”和空格的位置，可知位于否定句句尾，用either。故选B。2B【详解】句意：我的父母自从来到桂林就在这里工作。考查现在完成时。根据“since they came to Guilin”，since+一般过去时，句子用现在完成时，主语+have/has+done，主语“my parents”为名词复数，助动词用have。故选B。3B【详解】句意：这个老人不知道如何使用电脑。考查动词不定式。根据“The old man didnt know how.the computer.”可知，“特殊疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语，故用动词不定式to use。故选B。4A【详解】句意：那个公园由一些小桥和一个湖组成。考查短语辨析。be made up of 由组成；be made from 由制成；be made by 由（某人）制成。根据空格前的“that park”和空格后的桥和湖，后者组成了前者。故选A。5B【详解】句意：我们今天下午去游泳怎么样？这听起来很棒！考查动词辨析。feels感觉；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。句中的“It”指代的是上文中“下午去游泳”的建议，所以应是这个建议听起来不错，其它选项不合语境。故选B。6C【详解】句意：你这样有多久了？自从上周五。我已经病了三天了。考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长时间。根据“Since last Friday. I have been ill for three days.”可知此处问病了多久了，用How long提问。故选C。7A【详解】句意：我必须现在打扫教室吗？不，你不需要。考查情态动词。Must必须；Can可以；Should应该。must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是neednt/dont have to；故选A。8A【详解】句意：杰克和莉莉很累，但是他们都不想停下来休息。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；each每个。but表示前后句意有转折，由“Jack and Lily were tired”可知，空处表示两人都不想休息。故选A。9A【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给了我们一些关于学好英语的建议。考查不可数名词用法。advice“建议”，不可数名词，因此选项B、C错误；故选A。10A【详解】句意：我买这台电脑两年了。考查现在完成时及延续动词。根据时间状语“for two years”，for+一段时间，句子用现在完成时，主语+have/has done，排除C选项；现在完成时中表示持续一段时间时，动词用延续动词。排除B。故选A。11D12C13A14E15B【导语】本文主要是医生和家长之间的对话。11根据“Its my son. Hes not feeling well.”可知，询问怎么了；选项D“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选D。12根据“Last night.”可知，询问时间；选项C“他什么时候开始头疼的？”符合语境。故选C。13根据“No. I took his temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.”可知，询问是否发热；选项A“他发烧了吗？”符合语境。故选A。14根据“Oh . I think he has a cold.”可知，检查之后得出结论；选项E“让我看看他。”符合语境。故选E。15根据“Is it serious?”和“Ask him to take the medicine once a day and drink more water. Hell be better soon.”可知，安慰对方；选项B“别担心。”符合语境。故选B。16C17B18D19A20D21A22D23D24B25C【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了懒惰的本一直让姐姐帮着写作业而不断犯错误，结果因姐姐有事而不得不自己写，却没犯任何错误的故事。16句意：他是一个非常聪明的男孩，但他太懒了。so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据题干“He is a very clever boyhes too lazy”，可知前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故选C。17句意：他说很无聊。easy简单的；boring无聊的；exciting激动人心的；interesting有趣的。根据“He doesnt like doing his homework.”和下文“He likes watching TV and using the Internet”，可知他认为家庭作业很无聊，boring符合语境，故选B。18句意：当他做作业时，他经常犯很多错误，因为他不注意拼写。plans盘子；money钱； friends朋友；mistakes错误。根据下文“he doesnt pay attention to spelling”，可知会犯错误，故选D。19句意：有一天，他的语文老师看到本的作文非常惊讶。surprised吃惊的；unfair不公平的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的。根据下文“There werent any mistakes in the composition”，结合上文提到本经常犯错误，可知老师很吃惊，故选A。20