河南省2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习作业训练-第15课时八年级(下)units9～10.docx

第十五课时八年级(下) Units 910一、阅读理解A(2021营口改编)Computer MuseumThe American Computer Museum has information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way！Toilet MuseumThe International Museum of Toilets is an unusual museum in India. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.Tea MuseumYou can watch the tea art performances which show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets in the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. Watching the tea preparation is as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.Science MuseumThe Science Museum in London is a noisy place. People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well. The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages.()1. Where is the International Museum of Toilets?A. In America. B. In India. C. In China. D. In Britain.()2. What's special about Computer Museum?A. People can join social groups there. B. People can talk about everything there. C. People can watch performances there. D. People can get information about different computers there.()3. When you go to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou, what can you see there?A. The tea art performances. B. Some books about tea.C. Some special kinds of tea leaves. D. The process of making tea sets.()4. Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place?A. Because you can't believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.B. Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.C. Because you can talk about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.D. Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.()5. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A diary. B. A science report.C. A travel guide. D. A geography textbook.BDear Jane，6_This winter holiday, my family and I went to Beihai, Guangxi, to go beachcombing(赶海). This is when people go to the beach to look for seafood and other things from the sea.It didn't cost much to get into the beach. You just pay 10 yuan and you can get some tools, such as baskets, gloves and so on. 7._Beachcombing was really great. Along the beach was a long path, and there were many trees on both sides. It was a sunny day. The crabs (螃蟹) all came out of their holes. They were enjoying the bright sun. I tried to catch one. I walked quietly and softly to get close enough to catch them. 8._ I was a little disappointed. A local man who went beachcombing with us told me how to catch them and I became skillful quickly.It was the time for sunset. I was glad that my basket was half­full of crabs. When we saw some fishermen going home, their baskets were full of fish, which were valuable for them. 9._ As an old Chinese saying goes, “Each place has its own way of serving its own inhabitants(居民).” 10._Yours，Mike根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. This is their lifea life on the sea.B. But the crabs went back into their holes and disappeared fast. C. Let's value every place around us and thank nature for giving us food.D. With these useful tools, you can find seafood easily without hurting your hands.E. How is it going? I'm glad to tell you my experience of going beachcombing last holiday. 二、完形填空There was a young woman called Alice. She had been raised by her grandmother, who had _1_ her to love and care for flowers. Her yard was the most beautiful one_2_ all the yards in her village. She was quite pleased with the flowers in her yard and there was a(n)_3_ smell all the time.One day, while looking through a flower list, a picture of a plant _4_her eyes. She had_5_ seen a flower like it before. “I can't believe it. I think I have to have it，” she said to herself, and she _6_ it right away._7_ the plant arrived, she found a place to plant it. She planted it at the bottom of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew vigorously(旺盛地), with very beautiful green leaves all over it. Day after day, she continued to _8_ it, and she also looked forward to enjoying the flowers, but still there were not any.One morning, as she stood looking at the plant, she felt sad. “It grows well, but _9_ don't I see any flowers？” She wanted to know the _10_ why her plant had not flowered, but there was still no idea.However, at this moment, her friendly neighbor _11_ her to his yard and said, “Thank you so much! There is _12_more beautiful than the flowers you planted.”“Flowers I planted? Where？” the young woman was quite _13_. Quickly she walked through the gate into her neighbor's yard. She saw that on the other _14_ of the wall, the plant was full of flowers. She couldn't believe her eyes.They were, actually, the most beautiful flowers she had ever seen. The plant had grown up through the crevices(裂缝) in the wall.Just because you can't see the _15_ of your work, it does not mean that there isn't any fruit. And some day you will see it.()1. A. required B. allowed C. taught D. prevented()2. A. between B. among C. with D. through()3. A. strong B. terrible C. sweet D. awful()4. A. kept B. caught C. hit D. rose()5. A. never B. already C. just D. yet()6. A. brought B. planted C. ordered D. grew()7. A. If B. Before C. Until D. When()8. A. look at B. look around C. look after D. look down()9. A. how B. why C. where D. what()10. A. question B. challenge C. reason D. problem()11. A. invited B. moved C. reached D. entered()12. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything()13. A. angry B. upset C. satisfied D. surprised()14. A. area B. side C. direction D. way()15. A. conditions B. levels C. results D. standards三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(2021凉山州改编)wetgrowbraveenjoywithoutthousandprovincebutwhichtakeDo you still remember the photo, Baby, MomTakeYouHome, which is regarded as a symbol of a mother's love? It deeply touches the hearts of 1._ of people.Eleven years later, we found the mother Bamu Yubumu, who is now a 32­year­old woman living in Taoyuan Village in Sichuan 2._. Her life shows the huge changes have 3._place in the village. In the past, she lived in quite dark and old houses 4._ electricity. When it rained, the bed and the quilt would get 5._. Her family used to plant corn and potatoes, 6._ it was hard to feed the family. So she made a decision 7._ to go outside to work.The life of her family began to change in recent years. Her family started 8._ tobacco leaves(烟叶) and fruit trees with the help of the local government. They made 100，000 yuan last year. Thanks to the government, they have moved into a new house 9._ is made of concrete(混凝土). Besides, the family can 10._ medical care now. Their life is getting better and better.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(2021广东改编)Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It's 11._ longest hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It is 516 metersover five football fields long.Workers started to build the bridge 12._May, 2018. It cost $2.8 million and took over two years 13._ complete. The bridge runs between two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, 14._ is an eight­kilometer­long wooden walkway(人行道). People could enjoy the views and watch birds there.Some people were invited to check 15._ the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said excitedly, “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world. It was so worth it.”四、补全对话(2021黔东南州改编)A: Hi. Long time no see. Could you tell me something about your hometown? Is there a river around?B: 1._. Yi River runs through my hometown, Luoyang.A: Oh, I see. 2._？B: Yes, it is. It's got a population of about 7，056，000. And it has many old buildings which were built in the Han Dynasty.A: Really? Then it must be a popular place.B: You're right. A lot of tourists come every year. A: 3._？B: They can walk through the town and admire the old buildings.A: 4._？B: It's Baima Temple, which is the first temple built in China. It's worth seeing.A: 5._？B: Sometimes it can be very hot in summer. A: Great. I can't wait to visit there.B: Looking forward to your coming.参考答案：一、15 BDACC610 EDBAC二、15 CBCBA610 CDCBC1115 AADBC三、1. thousands2. Province3. taken4. without5. wet6. but7. bravely8. growing9. which/that10. enjoy11. the12. in13. to14. there15. out四、1. Yes(, there is)/Sure2. Is it a big city3. What can the tourists/they do there4. What's the most famous place there/What's your favorite place there5. How is the weather in summer there/What's the weather like in summer there