山东省2022年中考英语人教版一轮练习-第7课时八年级上册units1～3过达标关.docx

八年级上册 Units 13一、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或者括号内单词的正确形式(每空不超过两个单词)。(2021·浙江衢州中考)They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bows and arrows. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It's one of southern Africa's 1._(hot) places, and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. 2._ they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too.They are the San, 3._ last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name“bush people”. 4._(they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 2550. They live in hutslittle “houses”. These houses 5._(make) of wood and grass. There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live 6._ a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It 7._(have) two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 8._ the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it's more difficult for people 9._(live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are 10._(million) of little flowers and even butterflies!二、完形填空(2021·四川德阳中考)Two years ago, I together with my wife, my son and my little daughter went to a trip to Guangzhou. When we 1 our hotel, it was around 1 am. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too late to go 2 ， but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes！” We got dressed and walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted 3 ， “Dad, look！”And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the 4 It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we 5 near the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that 6 a lot to us. That night I learned a 7 about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else.Because of my 9 ， I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always 10 ， and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.1A.left for Blooked atClooked for Darrived at2A.off Bout Cahead Dback3A.luckily Bsadly Chappily Dcoldly4A.hotel Brestaurant Ctower Dshop5A.wasted Bgave Cspent Dsaved6A.meant Bcarried Cfinished Ddid7A.topic Bsubject Cstory Dlesson8A.remember Bmake Close Dbuy9A.father Bson Cwife Ddaughter10A.open Bclose Cwide Dbig三、阅读表达(2021·广东中山联考)The idea of Mother's Day is a very old idea. It was started first by the ancient Egyptians(埃及人) who celebrated a day to honor Isis, the mother of the pharaohs(法老). The early Christians(基督徒) celebrated a day to honor Mary, the mother of Jesus.Later, English Christians celebrated a holiday to honor all mothers. This English holiday was called “Mothering Sunday”. When the English people came to America, they did not have time for Mothering Sunday, so the holiday was not celebrated in America. In 1914, the US made a law that set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day to honor the mothers who had lost sons in wars.Today, Mother's Day is celebrated across the world for all mothers. In Canada, Australia and New Zealand, Mother's Day is celebrated on the same day as that in the USthe second Sunday in May. Children give their mothers cards, gifts, and flowers. Schools hold special Mother's Day activities.In China, the holiday is celebrated to show the respect and love for mothers. Every year, ten top mothers are chosen by the government. People all over the country try different ways to help mothers who are poor.1Who was the first to start celebrating Mother's Day?_2What was the name of the holiday English Christians celebrated?_3When did the US make a law for Mother's Day?_4When is Mother's Day celebrated in New Zealand?_5What is the purpose of celebrating Mother's Day in China?_参考答案【习题清单·过达标关】一、1.hottest2.When/If3.the4.Their5.are made6in7.has8.so9.to live10.millions二、15 DBCAC610 ADBDA三、1.The ancient Egyptians were the first to start celebrating Mother's Day./The ancient Egyptians. 2Its name was Mothering Sunday./Mothering Sunday.3It made a law for Mother's Day in 1914./In 1914.4It's on the second Sunday in May.5To show the respect and love for mothers.