山东省2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习模拟卷(二).docx

2022年初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷(二)一、阅读理解(共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中120每小题1分；2125每小题2分)阅读A、B、C篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。AEric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman(苏格兰人) because he ran so fast. But he is most remembered as a man of honor and bravery. He was born in 1902 in Tianjin, north China. In Chinese, he was known as Li Airui. Erie lived in China until the age of five. After that his parents sent him to school in England. In 1920, Eric went to the University of Edinburgh to study science. Sports played a large part in his life and he become the fastest runner in Scotland. He was chosen to be part of Britam's 1924 Olympic team. The games were in Paris. The 100­meter race was his best event, but it was to be held on a Sunday. Eric, a strong Christian(基督教), refused to run on Sundays because he believed that it should be a day of rest as the Bible(圣经) teaches. Although many people told him to run the race. he refused. Instead he started to train for other distances. At the Olympics he won a bronze medal in the 200­meter race and then a gold medal in the 400­meter race, setting a world record. Though then famous in Scotland. Eric still loved and remember China. He wanted to go back to the country where he was born. In 1925, he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin. Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there. After the Japanese invaded(入侵) China. Eric chose to stay. He wanted to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people. In 1943, the Japanese sent him to a prison camp(集中营) in Weifang. Even in the camp, he continued to help the old people. He also arranged games for the children, and taught them science. In 1945, Eric was very ill. He was given a chance to leave the camp but he refused. Instead he gave this chance to a pregnant woman. This inspiring man died six months before the end of the war. Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people of that area. 1Eric went back to England to _. Ago to schoolBhelp the Scottish peopleCtake part in the Olympic Games2Eric set a world record in the _ race. A100­meter B200­meter C400­meter3Eric returned to China for about _ years all together. A1925 B1943 C19454Eric lived in China for about _ years all together. A5 B20 C255People remember Eric mainly because of his _. Aruning Bgiving CteachingBHave you ever heard “You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)？” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is truethe first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person reacts_to you in the future. What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have said your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed(形成) an opinion about the kind of person you are.So how do you make a good first impression? Being polite and being well­dressed is very important. However, the most important way of making a good first impression is your face. Smiling almost always leaves a positive(积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at. What's more, smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meetand impresswith a cheerful smile.6What do the underlined words “reacts to” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ATreats. BChanges. CDescribes.7What can we learn about the first impression from Paragraph 2?AIt comes very quickly. BIt is very strange. CIt is very interesting.8What is the most important to make a good first impression?AShaking hands. BDressing nicely. CSmiling.9What can be learned from the last paragraph?AInformation helps you solve problems.BThere are many reasons to be happy.CBeing positive helps you find a way out.10What would be the best title of the text?AThe importance of the first impressionBThe ways of leaving deep impressionsCThe reasons for leaving impressionsCServices> Using your CardLibrary Cards are free to all people in California. They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs, and DVDs from our library. They also allow you to use the computers at the library.Click here to apply for(申请) a Card.You must show your photo ID in person at the library.You must come to the library to receive a Card or change an expired(到期的) Card yourself. Library Cards expire after four years.You can always update(更新) your address, phone number and e­mail online.Tell us immediately if your Card is lost or stolen.Cards for kids and teensThe signature(签名) of a parent is needed for children(aged 13 and under). The parent must also provide a photo ID. Teens(aged 14 to 17) use the process(流程). However, teens who already have their own photo ID can apply without a parent's signature.Borrowing materialsA Library Card allows you to borrow 25 things at most. You can keep each borrowed thing for more than 60 days.If things are not returned in 60 days, you should pay for them. The fine for books and magazines is 1.00 each per day. The fine for CDs and DVDs is 2.00 each per day.11Where can you probably find the passage?AIn a magazine. BOn a website. CIn a story book.12You don't have to go to the library when you want to _Areceive a Card Bborrow a magazine Cupdate your information13If you receive your Library Card on July 21, 2020, when will the Card be out­of­date?AOn November 21, 2020. BOn July 21, 2023. COn July 21, 2024.14If you are over 17 years old, what do you need to apply for a Card?AYour own photo ID. BThe Card of your parent. CYour parent's signature.15If you fail to return the borrowed CDs within 60 days, how much should you pay for them every day?A.1.00 each. B.2.00 each. C.3.00 each.D阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. 16._ If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a staff member will come to check on you.According to reports, about 150 high­tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor(传感器) that can detect(发现) when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. 17._ Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets.“I think it's OK with me, because I don't think it's a good idea to read on the toilet，” a 22­year­old young man said. 18._ Another person surnamed Liu said, “This could be embarrassing for me. Since I was a little kid, I've always spent about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker would check on me twice. 19._” In fact, the smart toilet is part of China's effort to use AI in different areas of life. 20._ More than 700 cities in China have planned or are in the process of building smart infrastructure(基础设施). Our life is becoming much smarter and easier, isn't it?AHowever, some people aren't very happy with the smart toilet.BBesides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and adjust(调整) the water level to save water.CBut in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won't be able to do that.DThis makes me nervous.ENow technology is being used almost everywhere.E研读E篇，根据文章内容简要作答。The Millennial Trains Project is a non­profit(非营利性的) organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects. The organization leads crowdfunded(众筹的) train journeys. These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities. The organization has already completed two journeys. Twenty­four people are now getting ready to be a part of the third.To get a place on the train, each person has to raise 5，000 and have an idea for a project. At each stop, they get off the train to explore a different town, city, or wherever their projects take them.Amy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries. She wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read, and what technology they are using. She also wants to know if they are using social media(媒体) to connect with people.Tom wants to make a difference to the education system. He knows that universities are becoming more and more expensive each year, and that many people think higher education is no longer affordable. Over the next 10 days he is visiting seven universities. He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challenges.Jenny's project is natural disasters. At each stop, she is going to interview local leaders, workers, and computer game designers. She then plans to create a game that will help people prepare for disasters. She believes people are more likely to remember something important when the information is fun.These 24 people are strangers now, but not for long. The next week is going to be a life­changing learning experience for many.21Who can get the chance to take part in the projects?_22How many journeys are mentioned in Paragraph 1?_23Where is Amy going to visit?_24How will Jenny help people prepare for disasters?_25What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project?_二、单词拼写(共8小题，计8分)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。26You should give up smoking. It is not good for your _/.27_/ is here. It's cool and we are ready for school.28You have grown up and you can make your own _/ / on this matter.29Many teenagers look up to these famous _/ /.30Remember to _/ your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home and touching animals.31We will report these _/. They are the pride of our country.32He is only a child after all. You should be more _/ to show him how to make the model plane.33The river is too deep. It's _/ to get close to it.三、动词填空(共8小题，计8分)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。A man and a woman had been married for more than 60 years. They kept no secrets from each other except that the old woman had a shoe box on the top of her closet. She told her husband never 34._(open) it or ask about it.For all these years, he had never thought about the box, but one day the little old woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldn't get better. The woman said it was time that he should know what was in the box. The old man took down the shoe box and took it to his wife's bedside. When he opened it, he 35._(find) two beautiful doilies(装饰垫) and some money. The money 36._(be) over $25，000.“When we got married，” she said，“my grandmother told me that the secret of a happy family was never 37._(argue). She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should keep quiet and crochet(编织) a doily.”The old man 38._(move). Only two doilies were in the box. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living. He was very happy.“My dear，” he said, “that 39._(explain) the doilies, but what about all this money？I don't know where it came from.”“Oh，” she said，“that's the money I made from 40._(sell) the doilies.”A few days later, the woman 41._(die)四、完成句子(共6小题，计12分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。42你能给我买瓶水吗？_ 43打篮球对于我来说太难了。 _ 44这书桌太重我拖不动。_ 45不要在走廊里互相追逐。_ 46我妹妹对地理感兴趣。_ 47中国人认为红色能够给他们带来好运。_ 五、短文填空(共10小题，计10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。Afeel happyBdeep sadnessCcloser toDthe ten yearsEthinking about FlaterGexpensive lab resourcesHthanks toImove back toJmusicianOur lives changed tracks the day our son was born. We wondered whether we should 48._ our home country Brazil. I remember looking down at our newborn baby and 49._ how different his life would be there. During 50._ away from my big family and my culture, I missed the delicious foods, samba, Brazilian jujitsu(柔术), and sunny skies. My wife missed our homeland, too. As a 51._， it would be easier for her to do her work in Brazil. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding and lab resources for my research. Would such a move be a disadvantage to my career?A few weeks 52._， my brother called from Brazil, telling me that our father had passed away. The great happiness I felt about my son's birth suddenly gave way to 53._. We had no doubt it was the right time to return to Brazil. We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown and both received offers. However, it wasn't easy getting started with my research in Brazil. I didn't receive any start­up funding for my lab. Now, 54._ Brazilian funding, I have a team of bright young scientists and can afford 55._. We are living the lives we wanted to liveworking on rewarding research and feeling 56._ our family and culture in our home country. My son is growing up close to his cousins. I take up Brazilian jujitsu training, which I haven't been able to do during my years abroad. My wife and I 57._ to find a way home. 六、书面表达(共1小题， 计12分)58假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom 特别关注中国政府和人民在脱贫攻坚战中取得的胜利，请你以春节期间到乡下爷爷家过年的经历为例，给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1与过去的贫困对比，介绍现在农村脱贫后的情况；2简要说明脱贫成功的原因。 要求：1.条理清晰，语言通顺，内容积极，书写规范；2词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。Dear Tom，I am highly grateful for your concern about my country's anti­poverty, which is considered a wonder._ hope you can visit our country and feel the great changes.Yours