分类11身体健康-中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版).docx

中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)11 身体健康【分类记忆】身体部位 n. (28)face脸eye眼睛tongue舌头toothteeth牙齿mouth嘴lap大腿elbow肘, 肘部skin皮肤head头throat 喉咙, 咽喉chest 胸部neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背brain 脑heart 心脏 stomach 胃footfeet脚toe脚趾hair头发ear耳朵hand手arm胳膊leg腿nose鼻子knee膝盖finger手指tail尾巴疾病 n. (20)disease疾病 sneeze喷嚏pain疼痛stomachache胃痛cough咳嗽hiccup打嗝headache头痛fever发烧 flu流感 cancer癌症cold感冒 toothache牙痛illness疾病 a sore throat喉咙痛a sore back 背痛pimple小脓疱accident 事故risk危险 safety安全 wound 伤; 伤口 就医 n. (17)hospital医院patient病人doctor医生nurse护士clinic诊所injection注射pill药丸X-ray X光 medicine药dentist牙医yin阴 yang阳Dangshen党参 Huangqi黄芪herb药草 Chinese medicine中药 a balanced diet均衡的饮食 描述 adj. (19)ill生病的pale苍白的dead死的medical 医疗的physical身体的 healthy 健康的 painful痛苦的 tiny微小的awful讨厌的 mad疯的 basic基础的grey灰暗的comfortable 舒适的cruel残酷的; 残忍的 scientific 科学的 active积极的dangerous危险的safe安全的sudden突然的短语(15)in danger处于危险之中fall down 跌倒; 倒塌fall into落入; 陷入里fall off从掉下fall over绊倒look out 留心; 当心make sure确保; 查明save ones life挽救某人的生命have a cold感冒have a fever发烧take breaks休息take risks冒险run out of用完 be in control of掌管; 管理give up放弃 【强化训练】一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1. The giraffe has a long n_. 2. The man has a s_, so he should not eat anything for 24 hours. 3. We chew food with our t_. 4. If you have a toothache, you should see a d_/d_. 5. I have a s_ throat. What should I do? 6. Open your m_ and say “Ah”. 7. He has a bad cold and he has a high f_. 8. My head hurts. I have a h_. 9. If you want to have a healthy lifestyle, you must eat a b_ diet. 10. Take this m_ three times a day and youll feel well. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子1. His mothers _(病) made him sad. 2. We walk with our _(腿). 3. Ive got _(背痛).  4. _(护士) work in hospitals and help doctors. 5. The cat drank its milk and washed its _(耳朵). 6. You have a bad _(咳嗽). 7. He tried to stand on his own _(脚). 8. He has a big head and a round _(脸). 9. In China, _(病人) only go to the hospital or clinic. 10. He told me to take these _(药丸) every four hours. 三、根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整。每个单词只能使用一次。catchcallimportanttakefindweexperiencewithstaysomethingAron Ralston is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to 1. _ risks. Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. Here is one of his experiences. On April 26, 2003, Arons arm 2. _ under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he 3. _ there for five days. When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do 4. _ to save his own life. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, 5. _ his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain 6. _ help.  After losing his arm, he wrote a book 7. _ Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In this book, Aron tells of the 8. _ of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this 9. _. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find 10. _“between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 参考答案一、1. The giraffe has a long neck. 2. The man has a stomachache, so he should not eat anything for 24 hours. 3. We chew food with our teeth. 4. If you have a toothache, you should see a dentist/doctor. 5. I have a sore throat. What should I do? 6. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. 7. He has a bad cold and he has a high fever. 8. My head hurts. I have a headache. 9. If you want to have a healthy lifestyle, you must eat a balanced diet. 10. Take this medicine three times a day and youll feel well. 二、1. His mothers illness/disease (病) made him sad. 2. We walk with our legs (腿). 3. Ive got a sore back (背痛).  4. Nurses (护士) work in hospitals and help doctors. 5. The cat drank its milk and washed its ears (耳朵). 6. You have a bad cough (咳嗽). 7. He tried to stand on his own feet (脚). 8. He has a big head and a round face (脸). 9. In China, patients (病人) only go to the hospital or clinic. 10. He told me to take these pills (药丸) every four hours. 三、Aron Ralston is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to 1. taking risks. Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. Here is one of his experiences. On April 26, 2003, Arons arm 2. was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he 3. stayed there for five days. When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do 4. something to save his own life. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, 5. with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain 6. to find help.  After losing his arm, he wrote a book 7. called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In this book, Aron tells of the 8. importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this 9. experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find 10. ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.