山东省2022年中考英语外研版一轮复习练习-第10课时八年级下册modules1～3过达标关.docx
八年级下册 Modules 13一、阅读理解(2021·四川眉山中考)Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts' daily life.Eating in spaceIf you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home.Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly.Sleeping in spaceAfter a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night's sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don't float(漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins(乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eighthour sleep each day when they finish their task.Doing sports in spaceExercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to prevent muscle loss(肌肉萎缩). Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life.1The writer starts to explain eating in space by _Atelling a story Basking a questionCgiving an example Dcomparing two facts2What does the underlined word “attach” in Paragraph 4 mean?ATie. BHide. CCatch. DCarry.3It is much easier for people _ in space than on the earth.Ato fall asleep Bto lift heavy thingsCto prevent muscle loss Dto eat cold food4In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?ACulture. BSociety. CScience. DHistory.二、语法填空(2021·湖北襄阳襄州一模)As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1._(leaf) started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother 2._(care) handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a 3._(large) size than my father. So when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realised that it was a small mistake which 4._(make) by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5._ thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6._ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 7._(quiet) asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behaviour. My father's gentle kindness 8._(teach)me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not 9._(let) anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10._(try) to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.参考答案【习题清单·过达标关】 一、14 CABC二、1.leaves2.carelessly3.larger4.was made5without6.before7.quietly8.taught9to let10.will try
