山东省2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习训练-题型专题二语篇填空.docx
类型1 动词填空A I'm sitting outside grandpa's pigeon loft(鸽子房) and waiting for Goldie to come home. I'm really nervous about it because I 1._(ask) to do an important job. Goldie is grandpa's champion(冠军) racing pigeon. She's famous because she 2._(win) lots of cups. This morning she had a raceflew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she 3._(race) back home. “Come on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie！” That's me, calling Goldie back home. But I can't see her yet. I really want Goldie to win this race. I want to give grandpa the good news when I 4._(see) him tonight in hospital. My eyes search the blue sky. Still no sign of Goldie. “Calm(镇静) down, Danny！” I tell myself. But it's hard to be calm. This job is very important. I'll tell you why. Before the race, they 5._(put) a ring on every pigeon's leg. When Goldie comes back, I've got to catch her 6._(take) her ring off, as fast as I can, and put it in a little metal tube(管子), then put that tube in grandpa's special clock. That records the time that Goldie finished the race. It should be grandpa's job. But while he 7._(prepare) for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to the hospital. So that's why I'm nervous, waiting for Goldie. I'm getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie 8._(be) here by now. But the sky is blue and empty. “9._(not worry)，” I tell myself. “Goldie always comes back.” But where is she？What 10._ I _(tell) grandpa?I wait until it's nearly dark. I give up! Then I lock the other pigeons in the loft. I've got to see grandpa tonight at the hospital. B (2021·山东临沂沂南期末)Life is full of the unexpected. This is even true to a small pet dog. A dog 1._(call) Romeo has been pulled from the rubble (瓦砾) of an earthquake，more than nine days after he 2._(give) up for dead.On August 24, 2016, a terrible earthquake 3._(happen) in Italy. The earthquake made millions of people lose their houses, killing at least 250 people and hurting more than 360 people.Romeo's owners 4._(sleep) on the second floor of their house when the earthquake happened. They managed to get out. But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped (困住) inside. They tried their best 5._(search) for Romeo, but failed.After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety.All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening. That night the couple returned to their home with a group of firemen(消防队员). Almost as soon as they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking(吠叫)The couple couldn't believe their ears. The firemen began 6._(dig) at once where the barking was coming from and got to the dog. It was lucky that the dog was in pretty good condition.He looked like he had just woken from a short sleep.Appearing completely relaxed, the dog drank his first drops of water in more than 230 hours from a bottle held by one of the firemen.As it became clear that he didn't get hurt, the fireman put him down. When Romeo's owners saw him, they couldn't help crying. “We thought we 7._(lose) him forever！” said one of Romeo's owners. Then Romeo left happily with his owners who had given up hope of finding him alive.The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. “We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We'll try our best to save them.”C Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars can cross over rivers. Others 1._(make) for trains to use. In Washington State, there is a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠)The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried 2._(cross) the street, they were killed. Amos Peters wanted to protect these small and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for themone that would let them 3._(pass)above the traffic.The bridge 4._(be)a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local people 5._(add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge. How lovely!A few years ago, the local people 6._(create)a squirrel festival and they raised money 7._(build) two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges, the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.D In the modern world, it seems impossible 1._(live) without stress. As for the Chinese teenagers, because of their heavy pressure of study, poor communication with their peers(同龄人) and parents and other worries, they also suffer a lot from stress.2._(deal) with the problem, a middle school in Zhengzhou came up with an idea.Recently, Zhengzhou No. 5 High School 3._(set) up a 25meterlong wall in the school. Different from other walls, this one is made of paper. The students 4._(allow) to write down what they want on it. The school hopes this paper wall 5._(help) the students release(释放) their stress in some way.The wall turned out to be a great success. The students like it very much. “We 6._ (write) down how we feel on this wall to release our stress. At the same time, we can also encourage each other with our words，” 7._(say) a student excitedly. While the students 8._(write) down their voice, the teachers are asked 9._(visit) the wall to think of plans to help students solve their problems. The headmaster of the school thought the wall let the teachers 10._(hear)students' true voice, deep in their hearts. So it makes us help the students suffer from stress.E Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14yearold boy in the US, is now the CEO of his own company. He 1._(sell) $200，000 bow ties(领结) since 2011. One day about four years ago, when Moziah 2._(shop) for bow ties, he found they were only in “ugly” black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma 3._(teach) him how to sew(缝), and finally developed the talent of creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie 4._(not look) nice. The boy never gave up and kept on 5._(practice). He used colorful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Moziah's bow ties soon 6._(become) popular. Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges' mother said, “You don't have to wait until you're older. If you 7._(have) a dream, just go for it.” F Bullying(欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It is a serious problem at school.Miah，now a 22yearold girl, still 1._(remember) how she was bullied in junior high school. “They kicked me, put sticks in my hair and took money from me. Even worse, I 2._(make) to eat rubbish. I 3._ never _(forget) those moments.”Miah is not the only case. I saw another bullying situation when I was a student. Some students bullied a handicapped(智力低下的) girl every dayhitting, pushing, and kicking her. They just enjoyed 4._ (do) it.The girl didn't realize that people 5._(hurt) her. She couldn't even tell the teacher. The situation lasted for a long time.Bullying at school is getting worse, so, many people 6._(try) to start antibullying(反欺凌) programs. Students in many schools have already taken actions. They 7._(create) antibullying clubs. Many students have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some other programs have proved to be successful, too.In Wales, two girls came up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus. They created a bus pass(乘车证) and made four rules for students: no bullying, no swearing(骂脏话), no smoking and no shouting. Whenever a student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass. When a student had four marks, he wouldn't be allowed to take the bus anymore. The bus pass idea worked. It 8._(stop) bullying on the bus.In Michigan, some students tried to stop bullying with friendship. They made DVDs. They gave the DVDs to students in their school 9._(teach) them how to be good friends. This idea worked, too. After that, there was less bullying at their school.School programs like these 10._(help) bullies learn to behave properly and they can also help prevent school bullying. I think it will come to a stop if everyone does something.G One day while a man 1._(walk) on a street corner, he saw a boy selling a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and trying to get out. He 2._(stand) for some time looking at the birds. At last he said to the boy, “How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird, sir，” said the boy. “I 3._(not mean) how much a bird，” said the man, “But how much for all of them? I expect 4._(buy) them all.”The boy began to count, and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it happily. They the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could, and let all the birds fly away.The boy, in great surprise, cried, “What did you do that for, sir? You 5._(lose) all your birds.”“I 6._(tell) you why I did it，” said the man. “I 7._(shut) up three years in a prison(监狱), and I decided never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”H Wang Jinyuan is an eighthgrader at Chongzhou High School, Sichuan. But thanks to an online course, he is studying with his peers(同龄人) at Yucai Middle School in Chengdu.In every class, he and his classmates 1._(watch) online course videos from Yucai school. “It's like I have classes together with students at Yucai，” Wang said.Wang is not alone. Students from over 200 schools in Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou 2._(do) the same thing now. They all use the online courses made by Yucai Middle School. The online course program 3._(start) in 2007. The school records courses and offers them to other schools.The online courses give students new ideas. They 4._(learn) a lot from their peers studying in the city for years.“I remember that a topic in English class was about volunteering，” said Wan Linyi, 14.“Students in Chengdu 5._(share) a lot about their own experiences. But it was hard for me 6._(talk) about it because I had little experience. It encouraged me to do more.”“I will let my students discuss for themselves, rather than only watch. If necessary, I 7._(show) them what their peers said in their discussion，” said Wang's English teacher. Teachers further explain key points that students don't understand. Also, students can rewatch the videos after class.I Last summer, I began the biggest adventure(冒险) of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest cities in the world.As the plane landed in Beijing, I 1._(feel) excitedI finally arrived after months of planning! One of the first things I did was to visit one of the city's hutongs. Strolling(闲逛) around the hutongs, the warm air was filled with the smell of delicious food. I was amazed to see many people 2._(ride) their oldfashioned tricycles(老式三轮脚踏车). Just at this time, I thought, “ Wow, I'm in China.”Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston. Preston has only one shopping street and on Sunday, all the shops close at 4：00 pm. There 3._(not be) much choice when eating out, either. As a fan of food, I couldn't wait 4._(see) what Beijing can offer.But after I have tasted so many kinds of food here, I still don't have a favorite dish yet. I 5._ still happily _(look) for my favorite through the city's restaurants.I am slowly getting used to the different way of life, but I still find some habits here quite strange and humorous.British people 6._(tell) not to make any kind of bodily noise at the dinner table when they are still children, so it is a funny culture shock(冲击) to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners.Since I came here, I 7._(discover) something else interesting. As a foreigner, I always draw people's attention. On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find some people staring(盯着看) at me and 8._(try) to take secret photos of me. It seems that I am a famous person or a popular star.In the future, I 9._(go) to many other parts of China. I hope I can travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, taking photos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China is only just beginning, and I wonder how it will be.J George Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate(证书) because of saving the life of a baby.It was a cold and windy morning. The local harbor(海港) master, George Reeder, 1._(do) his daily work when he heard a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting, so he went there quickly by bicycle.“What's the matter? Why 2._ they _(shout)？” George Reeder wondered while he was riding there. “Help! Help my baby！” A woman was screaming(高声喊), “My baby 3._(be) in the buggy(婴儿车) in the sea.”Mr. Reeder looked at the sea, and saw a baby's buggy in the deep freezing cold water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided to do something.“I went over and saw that the buggy was upside down.and I 4._(jump) in，” said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help. They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety.Tanya Allen, a nurse who was passing by, gave the baby CPR(心肺复苏术) and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter(急救直升机) arrived and the baby 5._(take) to hospital.After he'd finished 6._ (help) the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr. Reeder went home. A little later, the baby's grandfather went to his house and said, “Thanks a lot for what you 7._(do). The boy is out of danger. He 8._(leave) the hospital in two days.” Mr. Reeder was very happy to hear that.Mr. Reeder said that he hadn't really been brave. “It was everyonefrom Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot，” he said. “I'm just glad I 9._(help)” But when Mr. Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said, “This was a very brave act, as he put his own life at risk.” 10_(warn) the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather, Mr. Reeder has advised the government to put up some signs. “Hope this will help，” said Mr. Reeder.类型2 短文填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A (2021·四川泸州中考改编)Aa great scientistBworried aboutCfailedDgrow riceEkind and caringFexpressGrainyHwhenItrying to see him
