广西防城港市上思县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题.docx

广西防城港市上思县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题一、单项选择1Can you help me with my English?_ Lets start now.ASure, no problem.BIts wonderful.CGood luck!2Eating lots of fruit and vegetables _ good for your _.Ais；healthyBare；healthCis；health3_ clever the boy is!AHowBWhatCWhat a4We find _ impossible to get there before 8 oclock.AherBitCthat5The news made me _ .Afeel excitedBfeel excitingCto feel excited6What do you think of the film My People, My Homeland?Oh, it is one of _ films I have ever seen.AinterestingBmore interestingCthe most interesting74G Internet makes it possible for us to _ the information easily and quickly.Alook likeBlook afterClook through8His family _ be really poor. But now they have much money.Ais used toBwas used toCused to9Could I _ your bicycle?Sure, and you can _ for a week.Aborrow; borrowBborrow; keepClend; lend10_ you come and have a look?AWhy dontBWhy notCWhat dont二、完形填空“If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is _11_ of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someones ideas are right, when you think someones articles are wonderful, or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击) the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign _12_ that you agree with someone or praise someone.Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People _13_ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function _14_ 2010. It didnt become very popular until Sina blog (新浪博客) started the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become _15_ and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and _16_ his thanks to the great Chinese people. Websites can know how many people support some ideas _17_ counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know what teenagers _18_ caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers _19_. Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) _20_ thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?11AoneBtwoCaDan12AoffersBtakesCmeansDavoids13AneverBhardlyCeveryDusually14AafterBsinceCinDbefore15AmanyBmuchCmostDmore16AacceptBexpressCcreateDreceive17AbyBonCatDunder18AbeBisCareDwas19AplansBhappinessCproblemsDfairness20AdifficultBsurprisingCboringDeasy三、阅读判断Tom told me something interesting about him. He was on vacation in the United States last summer. He stayed in a hotel and there was a big fire (火) in the room next to his room. He thought he heard a baby crying, so he ran into the room with fire. When he got in, he saw that nobody was in the room and someone didnt turn off the TV. And the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV. So Tom took the television and ran out of the room. Then the firemen came and put out (扑灭) the fire.根据短文判断正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。21Tom went to America on vacation.22There was a big fire in Toms room.23There was someone in the room with fire.24Tom found a baby was on TV.25In fact, Tom saved the television at last.四、阅读单选NamePersonal informationNorman BethuneBorn in 1890 in Canada A doctor Came to China in March,1938Died in November,1939 in ChinaCeline DionBorn in Montrea, Canada A singer In 1997,sang My Heart Will Go On for the film TitanicThomas EdisonBorn in 1847,Kenlucky,the USA Made over 1,000 inventions Died in 1931Mark TwainBorn in 1835 in the USAA writerDied in 1910Wrote Tom Sawyer26Dr. Bethune worked in China for about years.A2B4C6D827 is a Canadian singer.ABill GatesBMark TwainCCeline DionDThomas Edison28My Heart Will Go On is the name of a .AbookBsongCstoryDfilm29The was born in 1835.Ainventor.BsingerCdoctorDwriter30Which of the following is not true?ABethune was born in Canada.BMark Twain wrote Tom Sawyer.CCeline Dion acted in the film Titanic.DThomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.Have you ever heard of Earth Day? On Earth Day, we think about life on our beautiful planet. Earth Day began on April 22, 1970 and people celebrate it in the third week of April every year.The purpose of Earth Day is to bring different groups of people to care for environmental problems. Gaylord Nelson, an American had the idea of an Earth Day. He hopes the day would   make governments and people pay attention to the different environmental problems on our planet. He found that everyone would have to work together to help the environment. And the first Earth Day also helped pass the Clean Air, Clean Water and Endangered Species Acts (法令). Earth Day is usually celebrated with outdoor activities. Some people plant new trees. Some pick up roadside rubbish. Others ask governments for stronger action(行动) to stop environmental pollution. Programs about environmental problems are often on TV on Earth Day. To describe Earth Day, people use these symbols such as a drawing of the planet earth, a tree, a flower or leaves meaning growth. Colours used for Earth Day include(包括) natural colors such as green, brown or blue.31People celebrate Earth Day in the month of_.AJanuaryBFebruaryCMarchDApril32Gaylord Nelson had the idea of an Earth Day because he wanted people to_.Ahave fun togetherBremember him for everCcare for the environmentDthank the government33The third paragraph mainly tells us that_ .Awhy people stop pollutionBhow people celebrate Earth DayCwhen people plant new treesDwhere people pick up rubbish34Which of the following is TRUE?AThe first Earth Day didnt help pass the Clean Air Acts.BA Chinese had the idea of Earth Day.CColours used for Earth Day include natural colours such as green, brown or blue.DPeople usually celebrate Earth Day at home.35What is the best title of the passage?APlanet SymbolsBEarth DayCEnvironmental ProblemsDClean WaterI was born on July 17th, 1995 in Atlanta, Georgia. My story started before that, in May of that year. My mother had a car accident and some people took her to the hospital at once. There the doctors told my mom that I was hurt and   there was bleeding in my brain(大脑)They said I would have strokes(中风). As my mother was still young, the doctors suggested that she should give me up. But my mother didn't want to do so. When I was finally born, the doctors found out that one side of my brain was weak and that there was water in the brain. I also suffered visual(视力的) problems.After I was born, my parents looked after me day and night. Finally, I got much better. Now I can even see without wearing glasses.School days passed normally for me and I never really had trouble with anything. I now have many great friends whom I love very much. This fall I will be attending Young Harris College to study English. I love writing. I have written one book already and now I am writing another. I did all that because of my parents' love and support. No life, I think, would be complete without the love and support of the family.36What did the doctors tell the writer's mother in the hospital?AShe was bleeding inside.BHer unborn baby was saved.CShe had hurt her brain.DHer unborn baby was hurt.37What did the writer's mother do when facing the doctors' suggestion?AShe shouted at the doctors.BShe chose not to follow it.CShe thought about it carefully.DShe left the hospital quietly.38After the writer was born, his parents _Atook good care of himBdecided to give him upCfelt very sad and disappointed(失望的)Dspent little time in the hospital with him39The end of the writer's story is most probably _AboringBworryingCsadDhappy40What does the writer think of life?ALife is full of damage and problems.BLife is in great need of parents' care and love.CLife is perfect with the family's help and love.DLife is lovely and meaningful after a lot of sufferings.五、补全对话5选5A: Peter, do you think it's necessary to do chores for teenagers? B: _41_A: Why do you think so? B: _42_A: But we already exercise in the P.E. class at school. _43_B: Parents are also tired after work. We should share some housework with them. A: Yes, but I still think doing housework is difficult. We can do it when necessary.B: Well, chores are necessary. _44_ If we don't put away our things, our room will be in a mess.A: _45_ Oh, I have to find my math book in my room or I won't finish my homework today.B: OK. Hope you can start doing housework with cleaning your own room first.AYes, I do.BYou are right.CAnd we are tired after school.DThey give us a tidy environment.EBecause doing chores helps us to exercise.六、根据汉语提示填空46It began to rain _ (在很大程度上；大量地) just when we were about to leave.47His _ (几个) public concerts will be on in Shanghai.48Parents sometimes dont _ (理解) why the teenagers play computer games too much.49It was a   _ (典型的) and happy family way.50The shy girl was putting pieces of   _ (木) over the windows.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空51Its my _(four) time to visit the Peoples Park.52Lily _(take) a shower at 7:00 yesterday.53I _ (feed) the chickens yesterday.54I will tell you the _ (true) when you come to my office next time.55We enjoyed _ (we) on the beach last summer holiday.八、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文内容完整（每小题1分，共10分）crowded     decision     get     84     Hundreds   themselves   saved   properly   with   HoweverAs the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. In fact, he _56_ many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. _57_ of them even died from the illness. So everyone was afraid of it. _58_, Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease (疾病). Zhong spent days and nights finding the reason of the disease. And with his way of treating, many people began to _59_ better. Zhong finally won peoples trust.In early 2020, COVID-19 hit Wuhan. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. He made the important _60_ to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Zhongs team also came up _61_ ways to treat the patients. He advised people to wear masks and wash hands _62_. People should also stay at home and not to go to _63_ places. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.Zhong likes sports very much. Although when he was 67 years old, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of _64_, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor. For everyone, the most important way to keep healthy is to look after _65_ well. Keep good eating and exercising habits.” Zhong says. But in our eyes, he is a hero and a fighter.九、材料作文66你的朋友李华由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。提示：1. 远离电脑；2. 每天做眼保健操（do eye exercises）；3. 多锻炼身体，多参加户外运动；4. 多读一些好的书，比如5. 多陪伴家人和朋友，比如6. 帮助别人快乐自己，比如写作要求：1. 内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点；2. 结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；4. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；5. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Li Hua is my friend. He plays computer games for a long time. _I hope Li Hua can follow the advice and get better soon.参考答案：1A【详解】句意：你能帮我学英语吗？好，没问题。 让我们现在开始。考查情景交际。Sure, no problem好，没问题；Its wonderful太棒了；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Lets start now.”可知，此处表示同意帮助学习英语，因此“Sure, no problem.”符合情景。故选A。2C【详解】句意：吃很多的水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。考查主谓一致及名词用法。主语是“Eating lots of fruit and vegetables”是单数，故谓语动词用“is”；“your”后用名词，“healthy健康的”是形容词；“health健康”是名词。故选C。3A【详解】句意：这个男孩多聪明啊！考查感叹句。句子强调的中心词是“clever”，符合“How+形容词+主谓”的结构，因此用How引导感叹句。故选A。4B【详解】句意：我们发现在8点之前到那是不可能的。考査it作形式宾语。her“她的”，是人称代词宾格或者形容词性物主代词形式；it“它”，是人称代词宾格或者主格形式；that是宾语从句的引导词。“find it+adj.+to do sth.”表示发现做某事是的。”根据句子主语是we，谓语动词是find，it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正宾语。故选B。5A【详解】句意：这个消息让我感到兴奋。考查形容词和非谓语动词。excited“兴奋的”，是形容词，描述人的感受；exciting“令人兴奋的”，是形容词，修饰事物，此处宾语me表示人，因此用形容词excited，排除B项。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。6C【详解】句意：你认为电影我和我的祖国怎么样？哦，这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。考查形容词最高级。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“it is one offilms I have ever seen.”可知，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最之一”，此处用形容词最高级形式。故选C。7C【详解】句意：4G互联网使我们能够方便快捷地浏览信息。考查动词短语。look like看起来像；look after照看，照顾；look through浏览。空格后为“the information”，即“浏览信息”。故选C。8C【详解】句意：他家以前真的很穷。 但现在他们有很多钱。考查used to do的用法。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to sth.过去常常做某事。根据“But now they have much money.”可知，他家以前真的很穷。因此此处用“used to”。故选C。9B【详解】句意：我可以借你的自行车吗？当然，你可以借一个星期。考查动词辨析。borrow借进来；lend借出去；keep保存。根据“Could Iyour bicycle?”可知，此处指的是借进来自行车，第一个空填“borrow”，因此排除C选项；再由“for a week.”可知，此处要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，排除A选项。故选B。10A【详解】句意：你为什么不来看一看呢？考查表建议的句式。句式“why dont you do sth = why not do sth”表示“为什么不做某事”，提出建议。根据句式可排除B和C项。故选A。11A12C13D14B15D16B17A18C19C20D【导语】本文主要介绍了网络“点赞”的流行过程。11句意：你知道“点赞”是互联网上最流行的词之一吗？one一；two二；a一，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。固定搭配one of“之一”，故选A。12句意：无论如何，点赞意味着你同意某人或表扬某人。offers提供；takes带走；means意味着；avoids避免。根据“clicking the praise sign”和“that you agree with someone or praise someone”可知，此处是解释该标志的意思，故选C。13句意：人们通常在上网时使用它。never从不；hardly几乎不；every每个；usually通常。根据“Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language”可知，人们通常在上网时使用“点赞”，故选D。14句意：QQ空间自2010年起就有了这个功能。after在之后；since自从；in在；before在之前。根据“The QQ space has had the function”是现在完成时，常与since+时间点搭配使用，故选B。15句意：近年来，它变得越来越流行。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；most最多的，many/much的最高级；more比较多的，many/much的比较级。“比较级 and 比较级”表示“越来越”，故选D。16句意：2015年新年来临之际，中国国家主席习近平用“点赞”这个词赞扬和感谢伟大的中国人民。accept接受；express表达；create创造；receive接受。根据“his thanks to the great Chinese peopl