山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习必考题型提升练(五)选词填空.docx

必考题型提升练(五) 选词填空Test 1(2020·锦州中考改编)根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。from, musicians, hundreds, alone, control, especially, closed, other, one, but, and, outThe 2019-nCoV(新型冠状病毒) began to spread in the last month of 2019. 1. And it has continued to spread. The Chinese government 2. closed off fifty million people in Wuhan and cities near it. As the virus (病毒) spread to other areas of China, the government took action to 3. control the spread of the disease (疾病). When people go 4. out, they wear masks (口罩). 5. Hundreds of companies have closed their factories until the disease is more under control. Since China makes so many parts for products used by companies around the world, the influences of the factories shutting down are felt in 6. other countries, too. However, many countries worldwide offer support to Chinas fight against the disease. “Dont be afraid. The light 7. from all over the world is on you. Dont be afraid. Youre never 8. alone in the night. Dont cry. Its not just me; everyone is together to give you power. ” These are the lyrics of a song created by a group of 9. musicians in Malaysia to support China in its battle (战役) against the 2019-nCoV. “Weve got to do something, 10. especially people outside of China. We want people in China to be free from fear or worry, ” said the songs producer (制作人). It is just one of many goodwill gestures (表示) and offers of support from countries across the world to help China. Test 2根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。agree, deeply, Especially, best, holding, know, listen, make, happily, personal, reason, wonderAt a concert, a girl is looking up with tears and 1. holding her arms up in the air. You may 2. wonder what is wrong with her. I can tell you the reason: She is 3. deeply moved by the music. Music can move you by the lyrics, the beat or the rhythm(节奏). Lyrics are sometimes the 4. best part of a song. But my favorite parts of a song are the beat and the rhythm. 5. Especially, I love the good guitar melody(旋律). Would you like to know why songs 6. make you feel so great inside? Well, I would personally say that lyrics are a key 7. reason. You probably 8. agree with the ideas of the lyrics in your favorite songs. You feel great just because your 9. personal ideas and thoughts are in the songs! So, the next time you 10. listen to a song, see whether the song touches(触动)you by the lyrics. Test 3根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。mistakes, if, themselves, unless, listen, key, find, are, interesting, wisely, active, comesResearch shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something 1. interesting. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more 2. active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can 3. listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Good learners think about what they 4. are good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it 5. unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect. ”Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making 6. mistakes. Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing down 7. key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to 8. themselves. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge 9. comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 10. wisely and learn well. Test 4根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。billion, written, shown, best-known, from, with, praise, book, for, historical, drama, includingAncient Chinas forty-year emperorThe 1. historical drama, Serenade of Peaceful Joy(清平乐) has been a hot topic since it was 2. shown on April 17th. It has attracted almost 7. 5 3. billion views and over 190, 000 comments(评论)on Sina Weibo by May 5th. The show is adapted (改编)from the 4. book Held in the Lonely Castle(孤城闭), which was 5. written by Milan Lady in 2014. The story is about Emperor Renzong, played by Wang Kai, of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). It shows that he struggles(挣扎) between keeping his ways to reign(统治) the country and his love 6. for his daughter, Princess Huirou. The 40-year reign of Emperor Renzong, 7. from 1022 to 1063, was the most glorious(辉煌的) period in Song Dynasty. Many of the 8. best-known Litterateurs in Chinese history lived during this period, 9. including Su Shi, Wang Anshi and Fan Zhongyan. And the education was developed fast in Song Dynasty. A few days after its premiere(首映), the show received high 10. praise; it showed us the features of the Song Dynasty. Test 5根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。something, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, millionThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 1. clocks which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeares own works. . . The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to 2. collect such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well 3. kept and so visited by people after his death. His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. Later, more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was 4. somethingunusual in the room. Cool air came up 5. through small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers feet 6. warm. Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and fasterthere are four kilometers of new shelves each year, 7. because it attracts increasing number of tourists each year. It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Years Day and Christmas). Entrance (入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of 8. them for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museums two 9. million visitors this year, dont try to see it all too 10. quickly . There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.  Test 6根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。for, grown, founded, own, of, quick, away, agreement, developed, playing, part, inventionBasketball is widely loved in China. You can find people 1. playing basketball almost everywhere, from cities to the countryside, from schools to factories. As China is the host country of the FIBA(国际篮联) Basketball World Cup 2019, heres a look at how the sport has 2. developed in the country. The sport was introduced to China by American missionaries(传教士)in 1895, just 4 years after its 3. invention in Springfield, Massachusetts. Soon, it took on a new life of its 4. own in the country. Even during the Second World War, basketball still found a place as a pastime of Communist soldiers because 5. of its need for teamwork and hard work. In the years following Deng Xiaopings reform and opening up, Chinese basketball began to see a fast growth thanks to the USAs National Basketball Association, or NBA. Under the direction of NBA commissioner(总裁)David Stern in 1987, the NBA began giving 6. away free recorded games to CCTV. Two years later, that 7. agreement changed into a live-broadcasting(直播) deal. In 1995, the Chinese Basketball Association (or CBA)was 8. founded. The CBA is now a choice for many American and European players who miss the cut in the NBA, something that was unimaginable 20 years ago. Today, more than 300 million people in China play basketball, and Chinas CBA has 9. grown to include 20 mens teams. Basketball has become a 10. part of everyday life and entertainment in China. Test 7根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。kilometers, yellow, from, to, study, farming, which, Different, faster, where, taking, ofWhat can drones(无人机) do? Their many uses include 1. taking pictures from the sky, watching wild animals and sending packages. Now these small flying robots are leading a new 2. farming revolution(革命). Here are a few of the farming jobs that drones can do. Looking for sick crops. Drones can check crops using different kinds of light. Then, they produce a real result that can help us find sickly 3. yellow plants within fields of green. Drones can also check harmful things to crops in the air from a few 4. kilometers away. That can help farmers try to find ways 5. to protect their crops from the bacteria. Water watch. Most fields arent perfectly flat. After watering, some places may dry out 6. faster than others. Other spots might not get water at all. Drones can check out the field and make a 3-D map. Using the map, farmers can figure out 7. which parts of a field are dry or need improvement. Spraying pesticide(喷洒农药). 8. Different parts of a field might have different height. Drones can check for this when flying above the land. Then, they change their height and therefore spray the correct amount 9. of pesticide. This is more efficient than traditional pesticide spraying. Drones can finish spraying a field up to five times faster than with traditional machinery according to a 10. study from MIT. Test 8根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。shared, stranger, off, proper, heavily, protected, if, yourself, remember, down, memories, impoliteDo you like taking photos when you travel to a new place? Taking photos is a good way to keep your wonderful 1. memories of a certain place, but you cant simply take photos everywhere. Lots of people take photos in movie theaters, but it isnt really a 2. proper thing to do. The copyright (版权) of a movie should be 3. protected. In museums, 4. if there are “No Photos” signs, you should keep your camera off. Even if there are no such signs and you really want to take photos, at least turn 5. off the flash. If you are going to travel abroad, you need to 6. remember not to take photos in immigration inspection(边防检查) areas. In many countries you will be punished 7. heavily if you do it. Also, when you are visiting a temple(寺庙) or a church, its very 8. impolite to take photos. If you are a fan of street snapping(街拍), you should be careful. Not everyone wants a 9. stranger to take photos of him/her. Before taking a photo of somebody, ask him or her for permission. Taking photos is not a bad thing, but you dont want to get 10. yourself into trouble by doing it in the wrong place, do you? 关闭Word文档返回原板块