山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习模拟冲刺卷(二).docx

淄博市2021年初中学业水平考试仿真模拟冲刺卷(二)(120分钟120分)一、完形填空(共10小题, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many peoples lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust.  In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 ( 新冠肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 6 around and tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led 7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, 8 hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.  Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor. ” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.  (B)1. A. helpedB. savedC. likedD. influenced(D)2. A. took outB. found outC. gave outD. broke out(A)3. A. patientsB. adults C. animalsD. birds(C)4. A. kindB. poorC. braveD. silent(C)5. A. withB. toC. ofD. in (A)6. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. safelyD. luckily (B)7. A. myB. hisC. herD. their(D)8. A. weighB. polluteC. shakeD. wash(A)9. A. WhenB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Because (C)10. A. thinksB. trustsC. teachesD. asks二、阅读理解(共21小题, 满分42分)阅读短文A、B、C, 并做每篇后面的题目, 从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AThe wind blew a flower seed into the shadow of a wall in a warm spring. Before long, the seed came out and grew a small flower seedling. Outside the wall, small trees and grass were growing full of energy, but only the seedling was thin and small. She was sad to cry. “Why are you crying? ” said the bee. “I cant see the sun. I am too small. ” “Dont be sad. Ill pull down the wall for you! ”The bee pushed hard. He tried his best to push it down but he couldnt do it. The little bee had to fly away. “Dont you have hands and feet, too? On your own strength, climb into the sun! ” said the little snail on the top of the wall. Yes, my thin vines are my hands and feet! Little flower seedling wiped away tears and began to climb along up the wall with great confidence and courage. In the process of climbing, although she was very tired, she never gave up. One day, she finally climbed to the top of the high wall. How warm it was in the sun! The young flower seedling grew strongly covered with green leaves, out of golden flowers. The children walked under the big wall and said, “ Look, this little flower is so brave to climb up the big wall. How admirable she is! ”(B)11. Which paragraph has a conversation between a young flower seedling and a bee? A. Paragraph One. B. Paragraph Two. C. Paragraph Three. D. Paragraph Four. (C)12. Who encouraged the young flower seedling to touch the sunshine by its own efforts? A. A beeB. The children. C. A little snail. D. The wind. (D)13. What do the children think of the little flower seedling? A. The seedling was thin and small. B. The seedling grew strongly covered with green leaves, out of golden flowers. C. The seedling was sad to cry. D. The seedling was brave and admirable. BA 14-year-old British student is packing for the next day of school: textbooks, notebooks, pens, 250 grams of flour, an egg and some cooking oil. Wait, what? Its not a joke. From September, cookery will be a compulsory (必修的)course for kids aged 714 in the UK. Primary school students will learn how to put things together and make simple, healthy food. At high school, students will then master a number of different meals. They will also learn some cooking skills including baking (烘焙). Britain is sometimes known as a country with bad food and unhealthy eating habits. These new courses are part of the countrys effort to bring healthy food back onto the table. “One in four British families no longer have table that everyone can eat around. One out of every two meals we eat is eaten alone. Only four out of ten of us enjoy eating meals with our children, ” British writer Joanna Blythman wrote in her book Bad Food Britain: How A Nation Ruined (破坏) Its Appetite (食欲). Instead, ready meals have become the first choice for many British kids, because their parents are often too busy to cook a proper meal. The Department(部门)for Education hopes that the cookery courses can introduce children to good food and reduce childhood obesity. “Its important that children should develop an interest and understanding of good food, ” said a spokesman for the department. “We want to encourage them to develop a love of food and cooking that will stay with them as they grow up. ”(C)14. Students aged 7-14 in the UK _.  A. are fond of cookingB. love to eat junk foodC. will learn how to cook at schoolD. have to prepare breakfast by themselves(A)15. From the passage, we can learn that . A. many British people have unhealthy eating habitsB. a quarter of people in Britain love to eat around the table very muchC. parents cook meals for their kids although they are busyD. most British people like to eat with their kids(D)16. The aim of the cookery course is to help children _.  A. have a good appetiteB. learn more life skillsC. learn to do housework at homeD. enjoy eating and cooking healthy food(C)17. The underlined word “obesity” in the passage means in Chinese. A. 厌学B. 懒惰C. 肥胖D. 贪玩CDuring the fall season, the Halloween spirit sweeps the United States. People buy candy and decorate their houses with colorful lights and scary decorations. In Los Angeles, some families start to collect jack-o-lanterns and black cats to put on their rooftops. Orange lights are also hung up in and outside the house to celebrate the night. Like many other households, my family has boxes filled with lights, fake pumpkins and bats. Recently, my parents and I pulled out these things to decorate our house. We hung lights all around the house so it looks festive. At night, we turn on the lights and the whole house is filled with Halloween spirit! Some streets are known for their decorations. On Halloween night, grown-ups sit outside of their decorated homes with buckets of candy and have a giant screen where they watch sports games. Those streets are great destinations (目的地) because parents get to watch the game while kids get to find candy. Our street also has a family-friendly atmosphere (氛围). Our neighbors put up lights and place glowing (发光的) pumpkin lanterns on their front porch (走廊). Kids with costumes often run into their friends without recognizing each other. All families are generous (慷慨的) when it comes to handing out candy. Halloween falls on Thursday this year, so we have to go to school the next morning. But Im still looking forward to handing out a full-size candy bar to the first trick-or-treater who knocks on my door. (D)18. What are usually hung up outside houses for Halloween in the US? A. Pieces of candy. B. A giant screen. C. Black cats. D. Lights. (B)19. What do we know about the authors family? A. They usually start to decorate their house in September. B. Many of their decorations are used year after year. C. They dont decorate the outside of their house. D. Their street is well-known for its decorations. (A)20. The underlined word “festive” means “_” in Chinese.  A. 喜庆的 B. 高的 C. 明亮的 D. 便利的(D)21. Some streets are more parents-friendly because parents can _.  A. play sportsB. hand out candyC. sit outside their homesD. watch sports games on a screen(C)22. What is the authors feeling about this years Halloween? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Full of expectations. D. Full of curiosity. 阅读短文D, 根据短文内容, 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。DHumans are the most intelligent species (物种) on the earth. From the invention of paper to space travel, we have created tools and technology that have brought endless possibilities to us. Although we are intelligent, some people still believe that we are not alone. 23. D Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI, is an example. It is the ability of a machine to copy intelligent human behavior.  24. A From Apples voice-activated assistant (语音助手) Siri to the software that shipping companies use to sort goods (整理货物), AI is part of our lives. But why do we want to make machines that can think the way we do? 25. C Imagine you step into a car, tell it where you want to go and just sit back as the AI self-driving car takes you there. Imagine having an AI teacher that could help you with your homework. The future of AI looks quite bright.  26. B What if we somehow created an AI that was smarter than us? What would it do? These are the difficult questions that AI researchers ask themselves all the time.  Although AI has its risks, it is clear that AI is here to stay. Only time will tell whether it will lead us into a new age of peace or be our final end. A. AI is around us every day. B. However, there are still some risks. C. It is mainly because AI can make our lives much easier. D. We can create machines that can think like us and serve us. E. The field of AI research was born at a workshop at Dartmouth College in 1956. 阅读短文, 将27-31与相关选项进行匹配。E(B)27. Andy likes music and outdoor sports. He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs on his journeys, especially when he is camping or hiking. (E)28. Pierre likes travelling. Now he decides to ride his bike around the world. But he is afraid to be lost during his travelling. He would like something to help him. (A)29. Rita likes parties. She likes to look smart, and she is very fond of dancing. She says that she likes books, but she never reads any. She wants to learn some kind of dance. (C)30. Harry is a quiet boy. He doesnt like to exercise and travel, but he likes cooking very much. He likes to read cooking books which can help to make cooking interesting and easy. (D)31. Ellen is going to have her summer holiday. She wants to improve her English during the holiday. She says to her father she needs a machine which lets her go online and helps her study English. A. Dance-style Jazz. The DVD will teach beginners Jazz dance at home. It teaches you moves and steps carefully. Just follow and practice, and you will be a good Jazz dancer. B. The MP3 player can just fit right into your pocket. It has a smart earphone(耳机)that lets you listen to your favorite singer, even when you are on a journey. C. Lets cook! contains delicious, easy-to-follow recipes that are perfect for young cooks. The book makes sure that children will have fun while cooking some of their favorite food. D. Shenzhou netbook not only lets you surf the Internet but also helps you study. There are lots of English movies and English teaching programs in it. So its a good help to students who want to learn English. E. The travelers compass(指南针). Wherever you go, the instrument will help you to know where you are. 三、选词填空(共10小题, 满分15分)根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。loveofflying give others still surprisefailed longer fullworkedreturnedA bird went to look for its happiness in faraway places. One day, it suddenly saw a little flower, whose face is 32. full of smile. The bird asked the little flower, “Youre going to die. Why are you 33. still so happy? ” “Because I will achieve my dream. My dream is to produce sweet fruit. ” said the little flower. Then the little bird realized that happiness was a hope in the heart. The bird continued 34. flying and saw a lame(瘸的) duck helped a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “Im happy because I can help 35. others, ” said the lame duck. So the bird realized that happiness was a 36. love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt 37. give up. The little bird asked the spider in 38. surprise, “you 39. failed again and again, why dont you have pain but happiness on your face? ” “As long as I keep making my efforts, Im able to climb it up. Because 40. of this, Im so happy, ” said the spider. The little bird realized that happiness was a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird no 41. longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway places but in your own heart. 四、语法填空(共10小题, 满分20分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met 42. a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 43. stopped(stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away. After 44. standing(stand) for a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does 45. your(you) bird cost? I want. . . ”“One fifty cents, sir”, the boy answered quickly. “I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is. ” The man said, “I would like 46. to buy(buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them. ” Hearing this, the boy 47. happily(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage. “They cost five dollars. ”“Here 48. is(be) the money! ” The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was 49. surprised(surprise) to find all the birds had flown away. “Oh, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You dont even get a bird! ” The boy asked the man who set the birds free. “My boy, let me tell you 50. why I did this. ” The man said, “I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our 51. friends(friend). So we should give them freedom. ”五、阅读表达(共5小题, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour! Russias population could fall by one third by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. One of the main rea