广东省深圳市2021年中考英语模拟测试题二.docx

2021年深圳市中考英语模拟题二（满分：75分 考试时间：70分钟）第一部分选择题(50分)I .完形填空(1。分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、'B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选 项。(共10小题，每小题1分)A young man was interested in jade (玉)stones. So he went to Mr. Smith, a gemologist (玉石家)? to learn from him. Mr. Smith refused because he feared that the young man would not have to learn. The young man asked for a chance again and again. 2 Mr. Smith agreed and told him "Be here tomorrow", The next morning the young man came. Mr. Smith put a jade stone in the young man's hand and told him to 3 it. He then went about his work. The young man sat quietly and waited. The following morning, Mr, Sm社h again4 a jade stone in the young man's hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and 5 day, Mr. Smith did the same thing and repeated his 6 On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone, 7 he could no longer stand the silence. "When am I going to learn something?" asked the young man."You will learn,w said Mr. Smith and went about his work.Several more days went by and the young man felt very 8 . One morning he was asked to do it once more. As soon. as he held it, the young man shouted 9 looking at his hand, “This is not the same jade stone!”“You have begun to _IQ ,said Mr.Smith.（，)1.A.chanceB.abilityC.patienceD.time()2.A.SlowlyB.SilentlyC.QuicklyD.Finally()3.A.cutB.holdc.touchD.watch()4.A.placedB.tookc.gaveD.sent()5.A.thirdB.fourthc.fifthD.sixth()6.A.instructionsB.suggestionsc.promiseD.decisions()A.andB.butc.orD.so()8.A.unhappyB.excitedc.surprisedD,pleased()9.A.atB.onc.withoutD.by()10.A.refuseB.followc.acceptD.learnu .阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题, 每小题2分）AHere is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶).The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it» the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle (挣扎； 奋斗)to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we sec that the most successful of them arc people who have had to 沪教,： struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big 此我純底瞰 supermarkets used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However» just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.()11. From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because A. it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itselfD, the man helps it come out(.)12, Dennis's example shows that successful people should .A. overcome the difficultiesB. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrow D. sell clothes from door to door()13. The meaning of the underlined word “mature" in the passage is “ :A. wake up B. give up C. grow up D. bring up()14. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.()15. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement.B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively.C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful.D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People.Autumn de Forest is an American painter. She was born on December 27, 2001. Her father is a musician and he plays the drums very well. Her mother was an actress and model.Autumn de Forest has been painting since she was five, and she is really good at it. She has become one of Park West Galleys topselling artists. With her work being sold for as much as $ 25,000, Autumn was even called "an artistic talent" and a "child prodigy in a special program produced by The Discovery Channel. Now you can see her in many TV shows. Autumn also loves helping others. She often teaches children to paint in her free time. Autumn doesn't go to school and she studies at home. She works very hard because she wants to go to Yale University.A 17-year-old girl, with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works, won first prize in the Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会).Wu Yishu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the. other competitors in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference.,U1 get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me, I pay little attention to the competition result, but I love poetry." Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors were asked to recite poem by looking at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character jiu. Wu did quite well.)16. Autumn de Forest is especially good at.A. selling B. teaching. C. actingD. painting)17. How long has Autumn de Forest painted?A. About 5 yearsB.About 16 years.C. About 11 years.D.About 17 years.)18. What is Wu Yishu?A. A painter. B. A student.C.An actressD. A model)19. Why could Wu Yishu win the competition?A. Because she paid little attention to the result.B. Because she recited the most poems.C. Because she looked at sand pictures carefully.D. Because of her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works. )20. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Wu Yishu doesn't care much about her competition result.B. Autumn de Forest never goes to school but studies at home.C. Autumn de Forest is the same age as Wu Yishu.D. Wu Yishu did very well in the final of the competition.CWeChat is popular among us, but if someone deletes you or blocks (屏蔽)you on 社，does it mean you've made him or her angry?It depends.歸Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example> the questions are those like 4 how are u?' 務禄 'what are u doing? ' 'do u love me? ' too often. You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.Another possible reason may be that youve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. T just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle, and I hate it quite much.Some people delete the one's name from friends list because they no longer want to see it (maybe ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend) and they don't want the one to see their “ Moments"(动 态)on WeChat (maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don't want to share with him or her.)So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference (喜好)，and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you, and to find out how you can make up for the case.()21. From paragraph 3, we can know if you are blocked that is because ”.A. you are asking too many boring questionsB. your friend is angryC. your friend doesn't like answering questionsD. your friend has no time to reply()22. The underlined word “fake" in the passage probably means ,A,令人喜爱的B,真实的C.完美的,D.假冒的()23. In paragraph 5, the underlined word "it" refers to .A. the goodsB, the nameC. the private lifeD. the friend circle()24. causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage.A. 4B. 2C. 3D. 5()25. Which is the best title for the passage?'.A. Friend CircleB. Why Are You Blocked?C. A Popular Way of CommunicationD. How to Make Your Friend Satisfied第二节 阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、 连贯。(共5小题，每小题1分)A. This summer, even Americans are trying it.B. Most people like the special taste it produces.C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people's attention.D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes.E. Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad.巳 In China, people use garlic (蒜)，vinegar (醋)and oil to make the cucumber tastier.Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜)salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 26. According to The New York Times 9 smashed cucumber salad is勅版a“everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menu. 27. But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients.Why is this dish becoming so popular? 28.Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size. “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient. changes the way it feels and tastes. Its cool." said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant.29. The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. 30. Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it's really “satisfying".The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News. 第三节信息匹配上栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，下栏是相应的建议，请为上栏的每一位 学生选择一个合适的建议.(共5小题，每小题1分)()31. Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much itwill cost.()32. Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't know how to startan environmental club in school.()33, Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. However, he isn't sure whether hisschool can help to build a pool.() 34. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time andthe place they can meet.()35. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids lovepoetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that I You can first give speeches about ! protecting the environment at school.第二部分非选择题(25分)in.语法填空(to分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10 小题，每小题1分)Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how 36 (spend) his money during winter vacation. He 37 (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 38 , computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can't do both 39 he doesn't have enough money. What should Justin do?We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 40 Saturday, but it is also your mothers birthday and you do not want to let 41 (she) down. In this case, you don't have enough time to go to both 42 (place). You must make a decision. You must think about 43 should be done first. You must consider the following questions 44 (serious). Which is more important? Which decision needs my attention more? Which choice would satisfy me more?After you've answered these questions, it may be much 45 (easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize (优先考虑).36, 37. 38. 39. . 40. 41. 42. 43. . 44. 45, N-书面表达(15分)为弘扬中华传统文化，你校举办了一次“戏曲进校园”展演活动。假定你是李华，请你将活 动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友John。要点：1.时间，5月16日下午2： 30；2. 地点：学校操场；3. 内容：校长在开幕式上致辞；戏曲知识竞赛；师生戏曲表演等；4. 感受：对传统文化有了进一步的了解要求：1. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4. 标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：戏曲 opera <n.)；开幕式 opening ceremony (n.)；表演 performance (n.)；致 辞 make a speech Dear John,How is everything going? I'm writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua2021·深圳中考英语模拟卷(二)第一部分 选择题 1-5 C DBAC 6-10 ABACD 11-15 DACBD 16-20 DCBDC 21-25 ADDCB 26-30 AFBCD 31-35DFBAC第二部分非选择题 I.语法填空36. to spend 37. has saved 38. a 39. because 40. on 41. her 42.places 43.which/that 44.seriously 45. easier IV.书面表达Dear John,How is everything going? I'm writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school.The date of holding the activity was on May 16, 2: 30 p. m. and the place was on the playground. At first, our headmaster delivered a speech at the ceremony, which encouraged us to know more about Chinese culture. And in addition, the wonderful competition about opera knowledge was held, making us learn more about opera. Finally, we appreciated a splendid show which was performed by the teachers and students who are interested in opera.This activity gives us a good chance to understand opera and get closer to Chinese culture. If the conditions allow, I hope you can come to China to experience Chinese culture in person.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua