辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022年中考一模英语卷.docx

沈河区2021-2022学年度下学期九年级模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题上作答，答在本试题上无效；3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4.本试题包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页；如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B C D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The ship had _many men that the ships cook was always busyA.too B.very C. such D.so 2. It is important _us to learn about endangered animals in the area.A.for B.of C. on D.at 3. Laozi lived in the 6th century BC. It _believed that he wrote the Daodejing.A.are B.were C.is D.was 4. Great inventions change the world.They help people live _ better life.A.a B.an C. the D.不填 5. Do you remember _? Yes. Rice, soup, chicken & beans.A. where you livedB.what you had today C. why you said that D. how you loved it 6. Oh,I played badly. _. Just try your best. Youll do better.A. Thats a good ideaB. Nice to meet you C. With pleasure D. Don't worry 7. The little boy _ his seat to a sick man on the bus. What a good boy!A.took B. provided C.offered D. lent 8. Xi Jinping said people are the creators of history and they are the _heroes.A.true B.real C.big D.strong 9. Paper is an important _. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago.A.system B. culture C. language D. invention 10. _ the sun came out, the sky was very dark.A. Before B. After C.When D.Since二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以人空白处的最佳选。Education can help us rise upIt was a room full of boys. A girl about ten years old, was sitting in the center. She was the _11_ girl among the boys. Her female(女性的) cousins and friends had to _12_ home because they were not allowed to study in the school.The girl, Shameem Akhtar, was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her tribe(部族), it was a tradition to keep _13_ inside their homes.Fortunately, Shameems uncle, a university graduate, wanted to give her a chance to see the world and helped her how to teach _14_ at home. One year later, she had an opportunity(机会)to _15_ school.However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission(许可) for college, she _16_ a three-day hunger strike(抗议).After graduating from college, Shameem gained a position in a non-profit organization(非营利组织) aiming to help women in rural(农村) areas.There, she saw a Pakistan that she didnt know. Until then, she thought she had a _17_life. But there, she saw what women in _18_ parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had eleven children, but _19_ to feed them. To get water, they would walk three _20_ every day to wells.Shameem found that the position was more than just a job _21_ her. She discovered her power. By setting an example, her experience could encourage _22_ people to understand the importance of _23_ and send their daughters to school.Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her area. “The _24_ day I walked into the school,” she said, “I saw all these little Shameems looking back _25_ me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood,Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesnt go to school.11. A. only B.even C.very D.same 12. A.go B. getC.stayD. come13. A. boys B. girls C. mothers D. fathers 14. A.itself B.himself C.myself D.herself 15. A. leave B.visit C. manage D. attend 16. A. went on B.agreed with C. waited for D. talked about 17.A.happy B. correct C. beautiful D. difficult18. A.anotherB.others C.other D. the other 19. A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything 20.A.daysB.hoursC. minutesD. seconds21.A.for B.with C.of D.as 22.A. less B. larger C.fewer D.more 23.A.education B.communication C.introduction D. population 24. A.first B.third C.fifth D. eighth 25. A.after B.on C.at D.by三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分)阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。My neighbor, Mr. Black, is seventy years old. He always complains(抱怨) about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays.Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. Yesterday Mr.Blacks old friend was hit by a car and died. He is very sad now.Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. In the past three years, the number of children using the Internet has tripled(增加三倍). Mr.Blacks grandson is a high school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test. Mr. Black got very angry with him.Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.26. Who was hit by a car?A.Mr. Blacks friend. B.Mr. Black. C. Mr. Blacks grandson. D. The English teacher. 27.Mr. Black thinks that life is _.A.more comfortable B. worse than it used to be C.the same as it used to be D. better than it used to be 28. What changes have taken place according to the text?There are lights at home. Lots of families own computers Some families have two or more cars.There is less room for parking.A. B. C. D. 29.From the text we can infer(推测) that _.A. Mr. Black likes todays life more than that of the old days B. Mr. Black's grandson is not interested in the InternetC. Mr. Black is worried about his grandson D. Mr. Black is a teacher in a schoolBIm Peter. If I can travel to the future for one day, I want to see the children there, make friends with them and learn more about the future life.I think houses in the future will look like a honeycomb(蜂窝状) many people will live in a building. There will not be any washing machines in the flats(公寓) because everyone will have a robot to help do all the housework. There will not be kitchens because people dont have food for their three meals. They take tablets(药片) instead. This can save much time. People will have more time to play with friends and do sports.The children in the future will study at home but they can talk to their classmates and teachers on the Internet. They can see each others faces, too. If they miss their friends, they can take a flying car and visit them. It will just take a short moment to go there.I really wonder what peoples life will be like in the future. It must be more wonderful.30.What does Peter think everyone will have in his home?A. A washing machine. B.A kitchen. C. A honeycomb. D. A robot. 31. What opinion does the author probably hold?A.People's life will be better in the future. B.Making friends is difficult in the future. C.We should work harder for our dream. D. Internet is very useful now.32.Which of the following is TRUE about the children in the future according to the text?A. They will not have classmates or teachers.B. They will spend a few minutes getting to their friends homes. C. They cannot see their friends.D. They will have to go to school to study.33. According to the text, the people in the future will travel around _.A.by bus .B.by robot C.by flying car D. by train CAt some point in our childhood, many of us visited a beach. And we have probably all done this: collect a beautiful conch shell(海螺壳) and hold it to our ear. Did you hear that whooshing sound(嗖嗖声)like waves sound?As little kids, we probably thought that was the sound of the ocean. Some people believe that the conch shells carry the sound of the waves for a long time. This is why we can hear the whooshing sound even when were far away from the ocean. However, you can easily tell this is not true. Try putting your palm(手掌) or an empty cup over your ear, and you will hear a similar sound.Some people believe in a theory(可能的解释): The air flowing into and out of the conch shell creates the whooshing noise. To test this idea,scientists took some conch shells into a completely soundproof(隔音的) room. Sound was prevented from entering or leaving this room. People inside of the room werent able to hear any of the noises from outside. However the space itself still had air flowing around inside of it. So did the conch shells produce a whooshing sound in this room? According to the results of the experiment, they didnt Therefore, the theory was wrong.So, why exactly do we hear that whooshing sound? Can you guess the answer from the above experiment? Yes, the secret actually lies in the noises in the environment. Therere always lots of sounds around us,from small whispers(耳语声) to loud speakers. We usually dont pay attention to the background noises especially if they are very low.The conch shell as well as your palm and cup acts like a resonant cavity(共振的腔体). When the noises in the environment hit the walls of the cavity, they get reflected back and forth(来回反射) many times. This makes these noises sound louder to us. The result is something similar to the sound of ocean wave. Depending on the shape and size of the cavity, different sounds can be produced. Do a shell your palm and your cup each produce different sounds? Do a small experiment and find out!34. What does the underlined word“tell"mean in English?A.Think about. B.Keep a secret. C. Make sure. D. Have a discussion. 35.Scientists took some conch shells into a completely soundproof room in order to see _.A. find out were far away from the oceanB. prevent sound from entering or leaving this room C. make some noises that people werent able to hearD. blow the air out of the conch shell to make the whooshing sound36. We can hear the whooshing sound in the conch shell because of _.A.the walls of the cavity B.a small whisper C. wrong environment D. the result from an experiment 37.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Conch shells, your loud speakers! B.ShhListen to the“Waves”!C. Say goodbye, ocean and seas sound! D. Hi, clap your hands together!第二部分非选择题(四大题;共62分)四、阅读问答(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分)阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 KIDS FUTUREWelcome to our company, Kids Future! We are the professionals(专家)! We build stars! We help your kids take part in talent shows at an early age!·We have a modem studio for children to perform their talents, like singing, dancing or even modeling.·A team of famous directors can help the kids learn to perform better.·The luckiness ones can even win a chance to appear on TV!Contact us : by making a phone call to600-898-0123 on weekdays700-054-0366 at the weekend38. What is the name of the company?39. How is the studio?40. Who can help the children learn to perform better?41. Where can kids win a chance to.appear?42. When should you make a phone call to700-054-0366?五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分;满分7分)阅读短文。然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。These days talent shows are getting more and more popular. Most young people like Super Brain(最强大脑) shown on Jiangsu TV. It 43._(start) to be on shown in January, 2014. It encourages teenagers 44. _(find) their own special talent. Many extraordinarily(非凡地) talented people can be 45._(see) on it from time to time. No matter who you are how old you are and even where you are from you can take part in it.Its really an exciting and attractive program. Its well worth watching. You can 46._(easy) find many talented people here. Sometimes you cant believe your own 47._(eye) while you are watching. You cant imagine how they can have such unbelievable abilities. Not only the production team but also its host is 48._ (usual). So far they have made more great shows for us. I believe this great scientific show will become more and more 49._(success) in the future. Do you have any interest in taking part in it if you are allowed to?六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分;满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。Here is another short story by O. Henry.Soapy was a homeless man looking for somewhere to stay during the winter. He was thinking about doing something bad so the police would send him (A)_ prison. First, he planned to eat in a restaurant (B)_ paying, but the waiter looked at his clothes and would not let him in. Then he broke a store window and waited for the police. When a police officer (C)arrived at the store, he did not believe Soapy did it because Soapy did not run away.Then Soapy passed by a church, and heard people singing. Soapy was moved. (D)He decided to become a good man.Just then, he felt a hand on his shoulder.“(E)你在这里做什么?”asked a police officer.“Nothing,” (F)replied Soapy.“Then come along." said the officer.“Three months in prison." said the judge the next morning.50.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填人适当的单词:_; _51.写出文中画线部分(C)和(F)的同义词或近义词:_; _52.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:He _ a _ to become a good man.53.将文中画线部分(E)译成英语:_54.从文中找出表示Soapy在故事中结局的短语:_BGet your work done on timeThere was once a man who built his own house. From top to bottom, he designed and built every inch (英寸) of his home. In the end, he had a beautiful house of his own. No other house in his neighborhood (邻里) looked like it and many of his neighbors admired it.But as time went by, (A)his house had some problems. One day, a neighbor said,“Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown.”The man replied,“Yes, I know.But its okay. Ill cut the grass tomorrow.A few days later, a postman came by with a letter for the man.The postman said,“Friend, it looks like your house is a bit dirty."The man replied, “Yes, I know. But its okay. I'll wash it tomorrow.(B)几周过去了。Finally, the mans brother came over to pay a visit. He took one look at his brothers house and couldnt believe what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down (C) _ the windows were covered with dirt(尘土). The house looked like it could fall apart at any second-all because the man put everything off until “tomorrow”.When we procrastinate(拖延) “tomorrow” can turn into"next week" or even "next rear”, its much better to just take care of things today (D)_ to wait until some imaginary(想象的) “tomorrow” that might not actually come.55. 将文中画线部分(A)改写为: _ _some problems in his house.56.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:_57.在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:_; _58.在文中选出能够填人“It took him over a year.”的位置:_59.从文中找出两个描述房子的形容词:_; _七、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分;满分25分)A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填人短文空白处的短语。all the time are required is used one day turn the dough intoMr Chen makes toys from dough. He is over 50 years old now