山东省济南市章丘区2021-2022学八年级下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

山东省济南市章丘区2021-2022学八年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、单项选择1My younger brother has a toothache and he should get _ X-ray.AaBanCtheD/2Will we hang out this Saturday or Sunday? _ is OK. Im so sorry that I must study for the exam this weekend.ANoneBAllCBothDNeither3Kates mother was cleaning the bedroom _ Kate was watching TV.AbecauseBuntilCso thatDwhile4In my opinion, if we get on well _ our classmates, well be happier.   I agree. Friends are important to us.AatBinCwithDto5 I had a _ with my best friend. What should I do? Well, I think you could write a letter to him.AfightBtroubleCpartyDstorm6 I feel so _ when I sing in front of my classmates. Next time you could try to breathe deeply before singing.AindependentBnervousCfairDclever7What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?I _ in the library.AreadBreadsCam readingDwas reading8 I feel so tired because I have too many after-school classes.    Maybe you can discuss it with your parents and ask them to _ some.Acut offBcut outCcut downDcut up9 Hows Becky now? I heard that someone _ her a good job, but she refused it.AhurtBpassedCofferedDprovided10I _ home until I finish my homework.Awont goBwill goCgoDdont go11Tom, when the rainstorm _ came, what were you doing?       I was waiting for the bus.ArecentlyBsuddenlyCcompletelyDespecially12 Jimmy volunteers in the old peoples home every weekend.           _ good boy!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a13Can you tell me something about this place? Sure, it _ a factory but now it is a park.Aused to beingBused to beCis used toDusing to be14_ he takes the medicine, _ he can become healthy.AThe earlier; the fasterBEarly; fastCThe early; the fastDEarlier; faster15 Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow night, Sam?    _. I have the flu.ASure, Id love toBIm sureCIm afraid notDI think so二、完形填空A king had one son and he loved him. His son loved _16_. One day, the king had a terrible dream. In the dream, his son was killed by a(n) _17_ while he was hunting. He felt sad and couldnt help _18_.The next day, the king asked his son to _19_ hunting. But his son _20_. He wanted to keep his son safe, so he had an idea. He built a large _21_ and asked his son to stay there day and night. He asked the artists to _22_ some pictures of _23_ like tigers and lions on the wall. The king thought his son would be _24_ to see the pictures.The son felt very _25_ in the house. Sometimes, he got very angry. One day, he stood in front of the picture _26_ a lion. He shouted at the lion, “I hate _27_. I have to stay here day and night because of you.” Then he began to _28_ the picture with his fist（拳头）.The sons hand was hurt. Several days later, he felt even _29_. In the end, the son _30_ and the kings nightmare（噩梦）came true.16AclimbingBfishingCswimmingDhunting17AlionBtigerCelephantDwolf18AsmilingBlaughingCcryingDwalking19Alook upBgive upCtake upDput up20AacceptedBagreedCrefusedDreceived21AroomBhouseCpalaceDforest22AputBdrawCtakeDborrow23AflowersBgrassCanimalsDplants24AsadBhappyCterribleDunhappy25ArelaxedBboredCinterestedDexcited26AofBaboutCwithDfor27AusBmeCyouDthem28AknockBhitCpaintDclean29AlessBmoreCbetterDworse30AarrivedBpassedCleftDdied三、补全对话单选阅读对话，从每题A B C D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A: Hi, Alice! I called you last Saturday, but you didnt pick up. _B: Oh, I was looking after my brother.A: _B: He had a fever and a sore throat.A: _ Is he feeling better now?B: Yes, he is feeling better now. He took some medicine and drank some tea with honey. Why did you call me?A: Im going to try out for a job at an after-school reading program. _. B: Sure, Id love to. But what can we help out with? A: We can help kids learn to read there. B: Good idea. _A: We can also go on a different journey with each new book.B: That sounds good. We will have a happy day.31AWhat are you doing?BWhat were you doing at that time?CWhat did you do last Saturday?DWhat are you going to do?32AWhat was the matter with him?BWas he ill?CDid she have a cold?DDid you get on well with him?33AIm happy to hear that.BIm sorry to hear that.CIts terrible to hear that.DHow lucky you are!34AWill you go with me?BWhy not go with me?CWould you like to go with me?DCan you go with me?35AWhen will we go?BWhat other things can we do?CWhat event will happen?DWhere are we going?四、阅读单选Once upon a time, there was a businessman who owed(欠债) a lot of money to a noble(贵族). The noble said he would forget about the money if he could marry the businessmans daughter. The businessman didnt want his daughter to marry the noble, but he was too poor to pay back.The noble said, “I have an idea. I will put a black stone and a white stone into an empty bag. Your daughter has to pick one from the bag. If she picks the black one, she will become my wife and you wont need to pay me back. If she picks the white one, she neednt marry me. When your daughter picks the white one, you neednt pay back, either.” The businessman and his daughter agreed.The noble went to pick two small stones. As he picked them up, the girl noticed him pick two black stones and put them into the bag. He then asked the girl to pick one. The girl put her hand into the bag and chose a stone. Without looking at it, she threw it into a river.   She said, “Oh, silly! I didnt see the color of the stone. But if you look at the other one, you will be able to tell which one I have picked.”36The businessman borrowed _ from the noble.Asome stonesBsome foodCsome bagsDsome money37The businessman was too _ to pay back the money.ArichBpoorCyoungDold38If the daughter picked the white stone, _.Ashe neednt marry the nobleBthe businessman had to pay back the moneyCshe could put it into the bagDshe had to throw it into a river39The girl noticed the noble pick _.Atwo white stonesBtwo brown stonesCtwo black stonesDtwo grey stones40In the end, the noble may be _.AhappyBdisappointedCscaredDsatisfiedMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.41From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .AsurprisingBexcitingCexpensiveDpopular42When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .Apollute the environment aroundBfind something you didnt noticeCgo everywhere and use a little oilDget off your bike and begin to work43If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .Aget out of the carBtake it onto a trainCput it in your purseDgo on airline websites44One of the benefits from bicycling is that .Ayou can fold the bicycleByou will be friendly to othersCyou will be more relaxedDyou may get fatter and fatter45Which is TRUE according to the passage?ABicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.BDriving cars is healthier than riding bikes.CRiding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.DCommon bikes are welcomed by all airlines.Everyone loves toys because theyre fun to play with and they always make you think of the good old days of your childhood. As a child, its hard to move his feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that bring out the kid in you. If youre going to start a toy collection, here is some advice: Make sure you know about the value (价值) of your toys, or the toys youre buying. Get to know the shopkeeper, look through Internet websites, and read books. The more you know about your hobby, the better! Do you love trains, or dolls? While its great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that youre most interested in. Always remember: condition, year, and price, the 3 most important things to buy a toy. If the toy is quite old, in great shape, and at a good price then youve hit the jackpot (中了头彩)! Toy collecting is all about having fun! Dont only pay attention to the number and dont spend all your money on them! Be fair about your toys, and most of allhave fun while collecting your toys.46What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)?AThe hobby of collecting toys.BStanding still in front of fun toys.CDeep love of collecting.DPlaying with your toys.47How many pieces of advice does the writer give?AOneBTwo.CThree.DFour.48Which one can be the best title of the third paragraph?AGet Information about Your Toys.BShare Your Toys.CHave Fun Playing with Toys.DTry to Get Toys You Like.49Which of the following is NOT true accoridng to the passage?AIf the toys are old, cheap but beautiful, people wont collect them.BPeople love toys because they can take them back to the past.CThe most important thing of collecting toys is having fun.DIt is good to collect all kinds of toys that you like.50What is the main idea of the passage?ATo advise you to begin toy collecting.BTo give some advice on toy collecting.CTo show how interesting toy collecting is.DTo write a story about toy collecting.As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective（有效的）medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked on a spaceship window and caused some damage（破坏）.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.51The radiation is mainly from _.Athe earthBthe moonCthe sunD the sun and other stars52   _ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way. ABCD53The underlined word “fragments” means “ _”.A泡沫B碎片C烟雾D飞碟54Which of the following is TRUE?AEvery one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.BScientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.CThe harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children.DSpace is really dangerous, so it doesnt interest anyone on the earth.55Which of the following is the best title of the passage?ARadiation: the most dangerous!BRubbish: Possible Danger!CSpace: Amazing but Dangerous!DWhere to live in the future?五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。（每词限用一次）relaxed        dishes          it            more        ifStudents are always busy studying these days. So not all children like to do housework. They think doing housework is their parents job.In fact, housework isnt a bad thing. Firstly, its a good way to relax. Many children like to watch TV when they are tired. As a result, they usually get _56_ tired. But doing housework is different. It is easy and it can make us _57_. Secondly, doing some housework can show our care and love to our parents. We know our parents are usually very tired after a days work. They must feel happy _58_ we can help them sweep the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find _59_ very interesting to do housework. Im sure you must be glad to see the _60_ bright and the rooms clean. At the same time, learning how to do housework is a great thing. So try your best to do housework from today.从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。spend        be          change          help          shoutWhen I was a teenager, I was always unhappy. I often became unhappy with my parents by _61_ at them and not talking with them. Later on, when I thought about it, I understood it was wrong to do that. I decided _62_ myself and be good with my family. I also had another teenage problem. I cared about my looks very much and _63_ lots of time in front of the mirror every day deciding what my hair should look like. As time went on, I learned that sometimes looks arent that important. True beauty(美丽) should _64_ inside our hearts, but not on our faces.Perhaps all teenagers have these problems, but I believe if you solve them properly, they _65_ you become a better person. You can expect to learn a lot from your problems.六、阅读还原7选