人教版中考英语一轮复习教案八年级上册unit7.docx
8年级上册(U7)一、目标:1. 识记:“居住环境”、“地理”、“环保”类词汇2. 理解:will用于一般将来时态3. 运用: 用“will + V原”“There will be ”来做预测及描述将来的生活二、重点:1. will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答2. more,less,fewer的用法三、难点:1. will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答2. more,less,fewer的用法3. There be 句型的一般将来时态四、知识梳理:(一) 句型与词汇:1. What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 解析:What be like? 怎么样? What will be like? 将怎么样? 如:Whats the weather like? 天气怎样? Whats he like? 他(性格等)怎样?地理类词汇river, mountain, sea, earth, dessert, sand, beach, sky, sun, moon, planet, space station居住环境类词汇blue sky, clean air, fresh water, city, town, country, building, environment, countryside, factory, world peace, capital, apartment, drinking water 环保类词组air pollution, water pollution, plant more trees, use the car less, save the earth, save water, protect the environment, stop throwing rubbish everywhere, use both sides of paper, less crowded and polluted, stop pouring waste water into rivers and lakes 2. Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wont. Everything will be free. 解析: “in+ 时段”表“以后”,常与一般将来时连用 wont = will not3. People will live to be 200 years old. 解析:live to (be) + 基数词 + years old 活到岁(二) 语法 : (1) There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution. There will be less free time. 1. There be 的将来时态为 “There will be ”(“将会有”) There will be more people. 一般疑问句: Will there be more people? (将will 提前) 肯定回答 : Yes, there will. 否定回答 : No, there wont. 2. 原级比较级manymore+可数名词复数fewfewermuchmore+不可数名词littleless (2) 一般将来时 “will+ V原”的用法 概念:表示将来某个时候要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常 或反复发生的动作,常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow, next week/ month/ year, from now on (从现在开始), in the future等 句型结构句型结构例句肯定句主语+will+V原 She will go to the beach next Sunday.否定句主语+wont +V原 She wont go to the beach next Sunday.一般疑问句及回答Will+ 主语+V原Yes, 主语+will.No, 主语+wont.Will she go to the beach next Sunday?Yes, she will.No, she wont.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句What will she do next Sunday?记忆口诀:明天下个XX后。明天:tomorrow, 后面可以加morning, afternoon, evening下个:next, 后面可以加week, month, year等XX后: after和in,后面可以加three weeks/months/.注意:after后加时间点才表示将来,如after 3 oclock,加时间段表示过去,如after 2 hours表示过去。in后加时间段表将来,如in two years.(三) 固定搭配 : 1. on paper 在纸上; on computers 在电脑上 Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 2. in the sea 在海里 There will be more pollution in the sea. 3. play a part in 参与中 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 4. over and over again 多次,反复 Some robots do simple jobs over and over again. 5. fall down 跌倒,倒塌 If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 6. disagree with sb. / agree with sb. 不赞同/ 赞同某人(的观点等) I disagree with you. / I agree with you. 7. hundreds of 数以百计的,成百上千的 Hundreds of books are sold every day. 8. look for 寻找 The snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.