山东省菏泽市2023年初中学业水平考试(中考)模拟英语试题.docx

绝密启用前 试卷类型：A菏泽市二二三年初中学业水平考试（中考）模拟英 语 试 题 注意事项：1本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；为非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2 B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题 （共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6. A. I like it,too .B. Sure,Id love to . C. Its wonderful.7. A. Once a week.B. For a month. C. On the weekend.8. A.Watch the boat races.B.Admire the full moon. C. The family dinner on the Eve. 9. A. Wonderful.B. Yes,I have. C. Sounds good .10. A. Sorry,I wont do it again.B. Dont moment it. C. Thanks for reminding me of it.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11. What does the man order? A. A cup of coffee. B. Some chicken. C. A sandwich. 12. Who took the boy to see the doctor? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His sister.13. What will Sally wear for the party? A. Her old blue jeans. B. Her yellow dress. C. Her orange skirt. 14. How did the woman get her ticket? A. She bought it. B. She won it. C. She got it from the man.15. Why couldnt Cindy get the books?A. Because she was too busy to go to the bookstore.B. Because the bookstore had been closed before he arrived.C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16. How long has Tinas mom been away?A. For about half a month. B. For about one month. C. For about two months.17. What does Tina do after she finished her homework every evening?A. She reads English aloud. B. She cleans her room. C. She goes for a run.18. What was the matter with Tina last week?A. She had a sore back . B. She got the flu. C. She hurt her arm.19. How did Tina go to visit her grandparents on the farm?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.20. What did Tina want to tell her mom in the end?A. She wished her mother to look after herself in Russia.B. She wanted her mother to call her back.C. She expected her mother to come back as soon as possible.二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Have you seen the movie Wandering Earth II? Yes. This is _educational film and it has become one of_ most popular films in the world.A.a; / B. a; the C. an; the 22. Lisa,do you have any special memories at the end of junior high ?Yeah, we did have a great P.E. teacher, Mr. Hunt .He always gave us really clear _ so that wed safe when we are playing sports. A. information B. messages C. instructions23. Hi,Wei Fen.Do you think we should create an interest in what we learn?I agree . Studies show that if you are in interested in something ,your brain is _,and it is also _ for you to pay attention to it for a long time. A.more useful; easier B. more active ;easier C. more patient;more easy24. Parents shouldnt always _their kids with others , or you may have much pressure.I cant agree more.Parents shouldnt push their kids so hard.A. communicate  B. consider  C. compare25.Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?No, you _. Students under the age of 16 _ to ride electric bicycles.A. can't ;don't allow B. can't ; aren't allowed C. couldn't; shouldn't allow26. These days our school         all kinds of after-school services for students.With the help of after-school service, many parents find _ possible for them to balance (平衡) the relationship between work and life.A.is providing; it B. has provided; this C.provides  that27.Although being an engineer can be tiring （劳累的），I still want to be an engineer .Perhaps Ill have a long way to go.You'll achieve your dream someday _you keep trying and never give up.A. as long as B. unless C. so that 28. Why do you volunteer to help the old people in our neighborhood? I guess I_my mother . She is always helping others.A. take down  B. take after  C. take in 29. President Xi Jinping has inspected (考察）the Yellow River many times and paid more attention to it . And great changes has taken place . I wonder_.Everyone should play a part in protecting its ecosystem and inheriting(传承）its culture.A.how should we do to protect the Yellow RiverB. what we can do to make a difference C. why great changes have taken place30.  Hi,Jack . Im a little nervous. I am going to take an exam tomorrow. _A. Wonderful!  B. Help yourself.  C. Good luck! 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Old Man and the Sea is the story of a struggle between an old, seasoned fisherman and the greatest catch of his life. For eighty-four days，Santiago, the old Cuban fisherman, has set out to sea and returned with 31._ hands. Unluckily the parents of his young, devoted apprentice (徒弟) and friend, Manolin, have  32._ the boy to fish in another more prosperous boat. 33._, the boy continues to care for the old man and discusses the latest developments in American baseball. Santiago believes his unproductive(徒劳的）streak failure will soon come to an end, and he decides to sail out farther than usual. 34._ the eighty-fifth day , Santiago sails his boat to the Gulf Stream. He prepares his lines and drops 35._.At noon, a big marlin (青枪鱼)takes the bait (鱼饵) . The old man expertly hooks（钓） the fish, but he cannot pull it in. Instead, the fish begins to pull theboat.He is so worried the fish would run away that he cant tie the line fast to the boat , the old man has to pull the line with his 36._, back, and hands. The fish pulls the boat all through the day and night, Santiago stands the pain from the fishing line. Whenever the fish rushes around , the line37._ Santiago badly. As Santiago sails on with the fish, the marlin's blood attracts sharks. Although Santiago 38._ to kill several sharks with the harpoon (鱼叉),more and more appear. They eat up the marlin's precious meat, leaving only skeleton(骨架）, head, and tail. The next morning, a crowd of amazed fishermen gathers around the skeleton . Knowing nothing of the old man's struggle, tourists at a nearby café saw the giant marlin and mistake it for a shark. Manolin, is moved to tears when he finds Santiago 39._ in his bed. When the old man wakes, the two agree to fish as 40. _ once more. The old man returns to sleep and dreams his usual dream of lions at play on the beaches of Africa. 31. A. fullB. emptyC. helpful32. A.driven B. madeC. hoped33. A. SoB. HoweverC. Although34. A.in B. onC. for 35. A.thatB. itC. them36. A.heart  B. shouldersC.eyes37. A. cutsB. puts  C. brings38. A.warnsB. findsC. manages39. A. safeB. dangerous C.dead40. A.customers B. coaches C.partners三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The opening ceremony of the 2022 Qatar World Cup was held on November 20,2022.Support from China also has also come in more concrete way with most of the tournaments stadiums(比赛球场）.The 80,000-seat Lusai Stadium,which is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game was designed and built by China Railway International Group. More than 1,500 buses from Chinas leading bus maker Yutong are plying the streets of Qatar. From national flags to ornaments and pillows emblazoned with images of the World Cup trophy（奖杯）,products made in Yiwu ,China，have enjoyed nearly 70% the market share of World Cup merchandise. Chinese elements(中国元素） are seen all over the place at Qatar World Cup 2022.On November 7,2022，the 25th anniversary（周年纪念日）of International Bamboo and Rattan Organization and the second World Bamboo and Rattan Congress(世界竹藤大会） opened in Beijing .At the meeting ,the initiative（倡议） of replacing plastic with bamboo received attention. Currently,more than 70 percent of single-use plastics produced globally(全球的） are thrown directly into the soil,air and oceans.Using bamboo as a green,low-carbon,degradable biomass（可降解生物质） material is an effective way to reduce the use of plastic at the source(源头）and reduce plastic pollution。“Bamboo Instead of Plastic”promotes(促进）scientific and technological innovation(革新）,encourages scientific research and create conditions for the use of technologies and development of new productsFamous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse who won the U14 boys' singles title(单打冠军） in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become an internet sensation(网红).Wang, a Chinese Wa ethnic(佤族) boy, started to learn tennis in 2016."If it weren't for tennis, I'd still be helping out my family with farm work back at home," Wang said. "We always carried bamboo baskets when we worked in the field. This is a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown." 41.How will you feel when you see “Chinese elements” at Qatar World Cup 2022 ?A.Proud B. Interested C.Useful42.Which of the following is not the advantage of “Bamboo Instead of Plastic”? A.Protecting the environment. B.Encouraging scientific research.C.Reducing the number of bamboo forest 43.Why did Wang Fa carry tennis rackets in his bamboo basket?A.Because he expected to become an internet sensation.B.Because he wanted to honor his hometown.C.Because he won the U14 boys' singles title and praised himself.BIm right. Youre wrong! Isnt this how we always argue? Reaching an understanding or seeing things from another persons point of view(立场） can be difficult. But what if there was a way to change this? Science has the answer to our problems! Scientists have found that “reflecting on （仔细考虑）your values before discussing with someone makes you more open-minded” and it is not easy to get angry at the other person. By doing this you increase your openness to being wrong, reported the Science website. Paul Hanel, a sociologist (社会学家) at the University of Essex, UK, did this study. To test this, more than 300 student volunteers were put into small groups to discuss some topics. Then half of the group was asked to think of their 19 most important values, such as freedom (自由) and acceptance (接纳) of those who are different. While the other half reflected on what drinks they liked. Then they had discussions again. About 60 percent of the values group showed more openness than the drinks group. And 80 percent of the values group also reported feeling more empathy (同情心).So next time when you want to argue with your friends or parents, try this simple method (方法)!  44.What is the right method to do with the problems when you argue with others?A.Think about things from the other persons point of view.B.Discuss who is right with the other person.C.Agree with the other person.45.How did Paul Hanel get this method?A.By doing research . B.By reflecting his values. C.By discussing the arguments.46.In which column（栏目） of a newspaper can we find the article?A.Science B. Education C.News47.What can we learn from the passage?A.How to make friends with others . B.How to avoid arguing with others . C.How to reach an understanding. COn Feb. 13 China released（发布） its “No. 1 central document(中央一号文件）” for 2023. It lists nine tasks for comprehensively promoting rural vitalization (全面促进乡村振兴) this year, Xinhua reported. For 20 years in a row, Chinas first policy statement has focused on agriculture (农业) and rural areas.For the first time, the idea of building a strong agricultural country was seen in the No. 1 central document. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the idea of moving faster to build up Chinas strength in agriculture. Now the document brings specific measures (措施) to make it come true, experts said.The first most important is to ensure (确保) food security . Chinas grain output (粮食产量) has reached above 650 billion kilograms for eight years in a row, according to Tang Renjian, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部部长). However, with a growing population and more consumption (消费), the need for grain is still growing. And the uncertain global agricultural trade makes it harder to ensure food supply, Tang said.China will protect its planting area while increasing production levels. The document has shown specific ways to protect fields such as banning (禁止）the stealing of black soil（黑土） and stopping catching earthworms (蚯蚓).with electricity It also encourages projects to increase the yields (产量) of soybeans（大豆） and corn, and develop smart facilities (设施) in farming.Another highlight (亮点) of the document is to ensure no large-scale return to poverty(贫穷）. How to increase farmers income（收入） is always a central task in agriculture, said Wu Hongyao, an officer of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. China will work hard to develop business and help workers keep their jobs. More than 60 percent of the central government subsidies (补贴) for rural vitalization are used to develop local business, according to the document. Over 30 million people who have shaken off poverty will get jobs, too. 48.What idea was seen in the No. 1 central document for the first time?A.Protecting planting area B.Building a strong agricultural country C.Increasing production levels49.What does the underlined phrase “food security” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.粮食安全 B. 食品生产 C.食品质量50.How will our country help farmers to increase their income according to the document?A.Catch earthworms with electricity.