山东省2022年中考英语外研版一轮复习训练-题型专题三语篇填空专题达标.docx
Passage 1阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(2021·山东滨州中考)Party Works to Serve UsSince 1921, the Communist Party of China(CPC，中国共产党) has been leading Chinese people to live better lives.Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university. They are 1._(pride) of it. As members of the Party, they know they 2._(serve) the people. They always take part in community efforts 3._(active). During the 4._(usual) winter holiday in 2020，they joined a team of volunteers to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID19. Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members. I want to learn more from 5._(they) and be a member of the Party. When I was younger, my parents told me many touching 6._(story) about the CPC. The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much. From that time forward, I became 7._ (interest) in the Party.Many years have passed. I 8._(read) lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC. What's more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it. Now I am a League(团) member. I believe that before long, I 9._ (be) a real Party member. If I become a member of the Party, I will do as much as I can 10._(help) others. I'm looking forward to that day!Passage 2阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。see, improve, sit, be, play, win, spend, study, run, crowd, get“Tom? Are you in bed yet？” called Mrs Green. There was no answer. Mrs Green put down her screen on which a motorbike 1._ fast.“Oh, Tom. How long 2._ you 2._ on that computer? You must stop now. It's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow，” said Mrs Green.“But I've nearly won the game，” said Tom to Mrs Green. She 3._ the excitement on his face. She 4._ down beside him. “You're always playing on the computer. You 5._ more time on this machine than on your homework.”Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children 6._ their study at school. But, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos, instead of 7._. We often see that computer game houses 8._ with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing with the computerized machines.The more they lose, the more they want 9._. The result is that they don't want to work or study.In some other countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) 10._ a serious problem in social life. Something has to be done to solve the problem. Passage 3阅读下面短文并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于 3个单词。(2021·山东枣庄中考)Do you like Chinese folk music? Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of 1._(my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue(Moon Reflected on Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved me. The erhu sounded sad 2._ to make me almost cry along with it as I listened. 3._ the music was strangely beautiful, under the 4._(beautiful) I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. Abing, a folk musician 5._ was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, 6._(write) the music. His mother died when he was very young. He 7._(teach) to play many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous 8._ his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew 9._(bad). He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music 10._(make) a living.Passage 4阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。(2021·山东威海中考改编)find, take, cover, stop, make, know, look, sell, be, thinkA few years ago, Ed Jones was shopping at a secondhand store. He 1._ for something that might be valuable. If he found something valuable, he would buy it cheaply and then resell it. Suddenly, something caught his eyea large cardboard map.The map 2._ with dust, so Mr Jones wiped it clean. Under the dust was a colour map of Paris. It looked old. On the back of the map: $3. Mr Jones was quite certain that the map was worth more than three dollars, so he bought it.The next day, Mr Jones 3._ the map to a geography professor. After looking at the map for a few minutes, the professor became very excited. “I've read about this map！” he exclaimed. Then he told Mr Jones what he 4._In 1671, the king of France, Louis XIV, asked a cartographer(制图者) 5._ a map of Paris. The cartographer worked on the map for four years. The map was beautifulit was not just a map, but a work of art as well. The cartographer carefully coloured one of the copies, using blue for rivers, green for trees, and brown for buildings. The professor said that one black and white copy of the map was in the British Museum in London, and another was in the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris. “I think，” the professor said, “you 6._ the colour copy of the mapin a secondhand store in the US！”The professor suggested that Mr Jones take the map to New York City. Experts there could 7._ Mr Jones if the professor was right.Mr Jones took the map to New York City. The New York experts told him that the map was extremely valuable. “How much do you think it's worth？” Mr Jones asked the experts. “Millions，” they replied.“It's impossible to say exactly how much the map 8._ worth. It's worth whatever someone is willing to pay for it.”Soon Mr Jones discovered how much people were willing to pay for the map. The most recent offer even reached 19.5 million dollars.Mr Jones hasn't decided whether he 9._ his threedollar map at that price or wait for a higher offer. He 10._ it over.Passage 5用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。(2022·原创)bad, feel, disappear, mistake, solve, everything, who, deal, spend, of, teachEveryone feels sad or worried from time to time. Such emotions are both natural and unavoidable. Showing your feelings is important. It is a 1._ not to talk to anyone when you are not feeling well. Keeping bad feelings inside can only make you feel even 2._If you talk with someone, like your mum or dad, you will 3._ better than before. Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries. However, it doesn't mean your problems or worries will 4._ magically. But at least, having someone else understand what's wrong with you can help you find ways to 5._ your problems.Your mum and dad love you and they want to know how 6._ is going with you. Keep them informed of what's happening in your life. However, if you don't want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy 7._ at school or a student. Maybe that person can help you 8._ with your problems. You can also make friends with people 9._ always make others laugh. 10._ some time with them and I think you will be happy again soon.Passage 6用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。(2022·原创)It was autumn. Jake's window was open 1._(let) in fresh air. His room was at the back of the house and overlooked(俯瞰) the garden.Jake 2._(sit) by the window when a bird came to join him. It was a large black crow with a key in its mouth. It sat outside the window sill(窗台) and looked at him 3._(with) saying anything.“Hello，” said Jake. The bird nodded.“My garden is so big！” said Jake 4._(proud), “but you're welcome to come here any time you want. We've got some fat worms(虫子), which I expect you would like to eat, but 5._(watch) out for the cats. Several of our 6._(neighbour) have them and they come in to catch birds.”“Haw haw，” said the crow. “That's funny.”“By the way，” Jake 7._(add), “how come you can talk？”“Well，” said the crow, “I can talk because I am very old and I8._(learn) lots of things. 500 years ago, I used to sit on the window sill of the school and listen to all the lessons. I learned a creative 9._(solve) to a problem. That's how I became so clever.”“Wow, that's amazing，” said Jake.“Oh, I could.” said the crow, but before the crow was considering 10._(tell) its stories in a simple way, Jake's mum came into the room. Passage 7根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.One day, the village leader 1._(send) a message to a great hunter Jonesie, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jonesie agreed and began to take action. Jonesie spent several nights 2._(wait) for the lion, but it never came out.Finally, Jonesie told the village leader 3._(kill) a cow and give him its hide. He would 4._(wear) the hide and pretend to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he 5._(get) a chance to kill the lion. After 6._(put) the cow's skin over his shoulders, Jonesie went to a farm to wait for the lion.In the middle of the night, the villagers woke to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jonesie was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, Jonesie 7._(lie) on the ground, groaning(呻吟) in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.“What happened, Jonesie? Where 8._(be) the lion? Did you 9._(get) hurt？” asked the village leader.“Forget the lion！” Jonesie shouted. “I 10._(hit) by the bull. Who let him out？”Passage 8用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。(2022·原创)Shanghai University of Engineering Science has introduced 5G technology into its campus. It has become China's first university to1._(equip) with this latest network technology.China Unicom2._(set) up six 5G base stations on the campus so far. They enable the use of cloud games, video acceleration and other 5G applications.At the moment, the university has 5G coverage at all3._(it) office buildings, research facilities and dormitories. It will apply 5G technology to 4._(teach) and learning and build 5Gequipped libraries and classrooms. The university also5._(build) a laboratory together with China Unicom several months ago. The laboratory 6._(offer) research and development support for 5G networks in the future.5G is the7._(late) generation of mobile technology. This advanced technology is being gradually used in various 8._(field). It offers people greater convenience.Shanghai9._(aim) to take the national lead in the commercial use of 5G. It is trying 10._(realise) the full coverage of 5G networks in the whole city.Passage 9用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。有一个词多余。(2022·原创)create, possible, remain, late, suggest, good, separate, something, drive, gradual, timeOnce upon a time, there lived four cows in the deep forest. They were very close friends and always stood by each other in 1._ of need. Whenever some wild animals tried to attack(攻击) them, all of them got together and 2._ them away. So, no animal in the forest dared to attack them.There lived a big lion in that forest who wished to kill and eat the cows. He had tried his 3._ to eat them several times, but as always he didn't make it. He understood that it was 4._ for him to kill any one of them when they were united.So, he started to think of ways to 5._ them. Finally, he had a good idea. He started spreading and telling false tales in the forest about the cows. With the help of some other animals, a huge rift(分裂) 6._ between the cows and they started hating each other. The lion was glad to see his plan working 7._.A few days 8._， the lion attacked one of the cows. The other cows did not come to help their friend, even after seeing that she was being attacked by the lion. After some more days, the lion killed the 9._ three cows. This shows that no one will be able to do 10._ to us if we are united.参考答案Passage 11proud2.should/must serve3.actively4.unusual5them6.stories7.interested8.have read9will be10.to helpPassage 21was running2.have; played3.could see4sat5.spend6.(to) improve7.studying8are crowded9.to win10.isPassage 31mine2.enough3.Although/Though4.beauty5who/that6.wrote7.was taught8.for9worse10.to makePassage 41was looking2.was covered3.took4knew/had known5.to make6.have found7tell8.is9.will sell10.is thinkingPassage 51mistake2.worse3.feel4.disappear5.solve6everything7.teacher8.deal9.who10.SpendPassage 61to let2.was sitting3.without4.proudly5watch6.neighbours7.added8.have learned9solution10.tellingPassage 71sent2.waiting3.to kill4.wear5.could get6putting7.was lying8.is9.get10.was hitPassage 81be equipped2.has set3.its4.teaching5.built6will offer7.latest8.fields9.aims10.to realisePassage 91times2.drove3.best4.impossible5.separate6was created7.gradually8.later9.remaining10anything
