安徽省滁州市全椒县2022年中考二模英语试题.docx

2022年中考第二次模拟考试英语（试题卷）注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. What does Lily often do after dinner?A. B. C. 2. When did the flying show begin?A. B. C. 3. What kind of pollution are they talking about?A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution.4. What does the man probably do?A. A taxi driver. B. A ticket seller. C. A postman.5. How often should the man take the medicine?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What does the boy want to do for his mother?A. Have a birthday party. B. Cook a great dinner. C. Make a birthday cake.7. Where are they going next?A. To the restaurant. B. To the shopping mall. C. To the supermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. How much did Gina borrow?A. 50 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 150 dollars.9. What does Mike advise Linda to do?A. To forget the money. B. To talk directly to Gina. C. To understand Gina's situation.10. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11. When did the speaker first come to China?A. In2009. B. In2019. C. In 2090.12. Where did people eat outdoors in the US?A. In the streets. B. In the backyards. C. In the restaurants.13. What did the speaker and his friends often do outdoors in Beijing?A. Ate and danced. B. Drank and sang. C. Ate and chatted.14. How was outdoors eating in China then?A. Expensive. B. Popular. C. Strange.15. What does the speaker think of outdoors eating?A. He likes it very much. B. He thinks it is just so-so. C. He hates it very much. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Chimelong Ocean KingdomAbout the parkIt opened in 16._ .There are 17._ than 15,000 fish.It has the longest 18._ in the world.It provides interesting 19._ programs and wonderful 5D Theater shows for children.Visitors can enjoy delicious food and have fun shopping.How to get there·Guangzhou South StationGongbei Station: by train（about6 0 minutes）·Gongbei Stationthe park: by 20._（about40 minutes）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan will show the _ of the new development of Chinese society.A. wealthB. directionC. pleasureD. decision【1题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：“十四五”规划将为中国社会的新发展指明方向。考查名词辨析。wealth财富；direction方向；pleasure快乐；decision决定。根据“.of the new development of Chinese society.”可知，此处表示新的发展方向。故选B。2. Health experts around the world say people should wash their hands _ under running water for at least 30 seconds.A. recentlyB. quicklyC. simplyD. properly【2题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：世界各地的卫生专家表示，人们应该在自来水下正确洗手至少30秒。考查副词辨析。recently最近；quickly迅速地；simply仅仅；properly正确地。根据“Health experts around the world say people should wash their hands”可知，健康专家应该告诉人们如何正确地洗手，故选D。3. Bill, you cant use the phone _ we are far from the gas (天然气) station. OK, I wont do it again.A. whenB. becauseC. untilD. after【3题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：比尔，直到我们远离加油站，你才可以用电话。好吧，我不会再做了。考查连词辨析。when当时候；because因为；until直到；after在之后。根据“you cant use the phone”和“we are far from the dangerous station.”以及常识可知，直到远离加油站才可以使用电话。固定短语not.until.“直到才”。故选C。4. Listen! The boy is using two chopsticks and several bowls to play the smooth music on Douying. Thats really amazing! He is so _.A. energeticB. normalC. seriousD. creative【4题答案】【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：听！那个男孩在抖音上用两只筷子和几个碗就能演奏出悦耳的乐曲。 那真得令人惊奇！他是如此的有创新意识。考查形容词辨析。 energetic有活力的；normal正常的；serious严肃的；creative有创造性的，有创新的；根据“Thats really amazing!”可知，这是令人惊讶的事，因此是有创新的特点，故选D。5. I wonder _ I can arrive in Qingdao in two hours. Of course you can. The high-speed train is very fast.A. whetherB. whichC. whereD. how【5题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：我想知道我能否在两小时内到达青岛。当然可以。高速列车非常快。考查宾语从句。whether是否；which哪一个；where在哪儿；how怎么样。根据“ I wonder.I can arrive in Qingdao in two hours.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词。且根据答语“Of course you can.”可知，此处是指是否可以在2小时内到达青岛，用whether，表示“是否”。故选A。6. Mike _ arguing with his parents, so he said sorry to them as soon as he got home.A. stoppedB. keptC. consideredD. regretted【6题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：迈克后悔与父母争吵，所以他一到家就向他们道歉。考查动词辨析。stopped停止；kept保持；considered考虑；regretted后悔。根据“so he said sorry to them as soon as he got home”可知一到家就道歉，说明后悔与父母争吵了。故选D。7. Scientists all over the world are _ new medicine to fight COVID-19.A. blowing outB. leaving outC. trying outD. putting out【7题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家都在试验对抗COVID-19的新药。考查动词短语。blow out吹灭；leave out遗漏；try out试验；put out扑灭。根据“Scientists all over the world arenew medicine to fight COVID-19.”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是科学家正在试验新药。“试验”try out。故选C。8. I asked him a question, but he didnt reply. Maybe he _ about something else while you were asking.A. thinksB. will thinkC. thoughtD. was thinking【8题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：我问了他一个问题，但他没有回答。也许在你问的时候他正在想别的事情。考查动词时态。根据“while you were asking”可知，事情发生在过去，应使用过去的某种时态，所以排除A、B选项；“think”和“ask”这两个动作是同时发生的，应用过去进行时(was/were doing)，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作。故选D。9. Why is John always interested in new things? He had many favorites, but _ of them lasted a month or two.A. noneB. eitherC. eachD. neither【9题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：为什么约翰总是对新事物感兴趣？他有很多最爱的东西，但没有一个能坚持一两个月。考查代词辨析。none表示三者或三者以上都不；either表示两者中的任何一个；each每一个；neither表示两者都不。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示他有很多最爱的东西，but后表示这些最爱都没有持续一两个月，根据“many”可知，此处表示三者以上都不，用代词none，故选A。10. Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. _.A. Thanks, Im happy you like itB. Dont say itC. Its just so-soD. Dont mention it【10题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：你的家乡很美，空气也很清新。谢谢，我很高兴你喜欢。考查情景交际。Thanks, Im happy you like it谢谢，我很高兴你喜欢；Dont say it别那么说；Its just so-so只是一般般；Dont mention it别提了。根据“Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.”可知，对于对方的赞扬应该表达感谢。故选A。. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AChinese people, whether men or women, the old or young, are living a happy life, _11_ the Partys policy of targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫政策).In the past ten years, the Chinese government has been working hard to help the _12_ in different ways according to different areas environments and different conditions of poor families.The policy of targeted poverty alleviation has ten main _13_. Theyre vocational (职业的) education and training, small loans (贷款) for poverty alleviation, developing tourist resources _14_ so on.Great changes have _15_ since the19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会). About 13 million people can _16_ poverty each year. We are now _17_ green trees, clean water, wide roads and fresh air everywhere. And the poor are getting richer and richer with the _18_ of the government. The children can receive better _19_. Were now living happily and _20_.A UN report says that China has set a good example on how to help the poor overcome poverty and live better.11. A. thanks toB. as forC. across fromD. along with12. A. richB. oldC. poorD. young13. A. productsB. projectsC. businessmenD. pioneers14. A. orB. soC. butD. and15. A. taken photosB. taken notesC. taken placeD. taken action16. A. look out ofB. get out ofC. fall intoD. get into17. A. enjoyingB. livingC. drawingD. losing18. A. pardonB. excuseC. helpD. business19. A. giftsB. educationC. drinksD. weather20. A. angrilyB. terriblyC. unluckilyD. healthily【1120题答案】【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D【导语】本文讲述了在党的精准扶贫政策的帮扶下，很多贫困人口摆脱了贫困，过上了幸福健康的生活。【11题详解】句意：幸亏党的精准扶贫政策，中国人民无论男女老幼都过着幸福的生活。thanks to幸亏，由于；as for作为；across from在对面；along with和一起。结合句意，前一句表示中国人民都过着幸福的生活，后一句表示党的精准扶贫政策，前后表示因果关系，因此用介词短语thanks to。故选A。【12题详解】句意：在过去的十年中，中国政府一直努力根据不同地区的环境和贫困家庭的不同情况，采取不同的方式来帮助贫困人口。rich丰富的；old年老的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的。根据前文的“the Partys policy of targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫政策)”可知，此处表示帮助贫困人口，故选C。【13题详解】句意：精准扶贫政策有十大重点项目。products产品；projects项目；businessmen商人；pioneers先锋。根据后文的“Theyre vocational(职业的)education and training, small loans (贷款) for poverty alleviation, developing tourist resources. so on”可知，此处指的是扶贫项目，故选B。【14题详解】句意：他们是职业教育和培训、扶贫小额贷款、开发旅游资源等等。or或者；so所以；but但是；and而且。固定短语and so on“等等”，故选D。【15题详解】句意：党的十九大以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。taken photos拍照；taken notes做笔记；taken place发生；taken action采取行动。根据“Great changes”可知，此处表示发生了巨大变化，故选C。【16题详解】句意：每年大约有1300万人可以摆脱贫困。look out of向外看；get out of摆脱；fall into陷入；get into进入。根据后文的“And the poor are getting richer and richer. ”可知，贫困的人越来越富有，因此他们摆脱了贫困，故选B。【17题详解】句意：我们现在到处都享受着绿树、净水、宽阔的道路和新鲜的空气。 enjoying喜欢，享受；living居住；drawing绘画；losing失去。根据前文的“About 13 million people can .poverty each year.”可知，很多人摆脱了贫困，因此享受着美好的环境，故选A。【18题详解】句意：贫困人口在政府的帮助下变得越来越富有。pardon原谅；excuse借口；help帮助；business商业。固定短语with the help of“在的帮助下”，故选C。【19题详解】句意：孩子们可以接受到更好的教育。gifts礼物；education教育；drinks饮料；weather天气。根据前文的“And the poor are getting richer and richer with the.of the government.”可知，现在人们越来越富有，因此孩子会接受到良好的教育，故选B。【20题详解】句意：我们现在生活幸福健康。angrily生气地；terribly严重地；unluckily不幸地是；healthily健康地。此处与happily并列，因此表示生活好，幸福健康，故选D。BWe do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to _21_ our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our bodythe ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things such as loud noises, can _22_ hearing loss (丧失). Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears? Lets take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry your ears with a face paper after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your _23_ a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your _24_. During the winter, protect your ears _25_ a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ears along with some _26_ things.Dont clean your ears with _27_ sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.How to use earphonesDont listen to _28_ music on your earphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 _29_: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones biggest volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the-ear earphones are better than in-the-ear ones. They do a better job of _30_ outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.21. A. protectB. hurtC. makeD. decide22. A. continueB. helpC. causeD. prevent23. A. handB. headC. bodyD. leg24. A. earsB. eyesC. nosesD. mouth25. A. withB. forC. toD. in26. A. cleanB. dirtyC. blueD. small27. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything28. A. loudB. niceC. classicalD. soft29. A. workB. stepC. ruleD. time30. A. increasingB. savingC. sharingD. stopping【2130题答案】【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D【导语】本文主要介绍了耳朵像眼睛一样同样重要，我们要注意保护它们，并详细介绍了一些保护耳朵的方法。【21题详解】句意：我们做了很多事情来保护我们的眼睛。protect保护；hurt伤害；make使得；decide决定。根据上句“We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses.”可知，这些都是保护眼睛的措施。故选A。【22题详解】句意：但很多东西，如噪音，会引起听力丧失。continue继续；help帮助；cause引起；prevent阻止。根据“But many things such as loud noises, canhearing loss”以及结合选项可知，噪音会引起听力的丧失。故选C。【23题详解】句意：如果你觉得耳朵里有水，摇一摇你的头。hand手；head头；body身体；leg腿。根据“If you feel water in your ear, shake your a little bit”以及结合常识可知，耳朵有水的话，应是摇摇头。故选B。【24题详解】句意：另外，当阳光灿烂，在你的耳朵上涂一些防晒霜。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your”可知，本句表达的是对耳朵的防晒，涂防晒霜当然要在耳朵上抹。故选A。【25题详解】句意：在冬天，用帽子或围巾保护耳朵。with用；for为了；to朝向；in在里。根据“During the winter, protect your earsa hat or a scarf.”可知，本句考查“with+某物”译为用东西，构成介词短语。故选A。【26题详解】句意：耳屎堆积，会变干，然后随着一些脏东西一起从耳朵出来。clean干净的；dirty脏的；blue蓝色的；small小的。根据“Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your”以及结合常识可知，耳屎就是耳朵的分泌物和耳内的一些脏东西。故选B。【27题详解】句意：不要用任何尖锐的东西清洁耳朵，否则它会使耳屎进入耳朵太深，伤害耳朵。something某物或某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“Dont clean your ears withsharp”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是不要使用任何尖锐的东西。“任何东西”anything。故选C。【28题详解】句意：不要长时间用耳机听大声的音乐。loud大声的；nice好的；classical经典的；soft软的。根据“listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones biggest volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.”可知，听音乐用耳机的最大音量的60%每天不超过60分钟，可见本句表达的应是不要过长时间的听大声的音乐。故选A。【29题详解】句意：遵循60:60规则。work工作；step步；rule规则；time时间。根据“listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones biggest volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.”以及结合选项可知，听音乐用耳机的最大音量的60%每天不超过60分钟，可以简称之60：60的规则。故选C。【30题详解】句意：它们能更好地阻止外界噪音，这样你就能以较低的音量听。increasing渐增的；saving节约；sharing分享；stopping阻止。根据“They do a better job of outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.”可知，以较低的音量听音乐，是耳机阻止了外界的噪音。故选D。第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Good morning, Bill.B: Morning, Li Tao. I called you yesterday, but you didnt answer.A: _31_B: Did you go there to fly kites?A: No. We went there to do volunteer work.B: Really? _32_A: We collected litter. In our country, we celebrate Learn from Lei Feng Day on March 5 every year.B: Learn from Lei Feng Day? _33_ He has been a role model for the Chinese, right?A: Yes, thats right.B: _34_A: In1963, after Chairman (主席) Mao encouraged the young to follow the example of Comrade Lei Feng. Although Lei Feng has been dead for so many years, his spirit lives on.B: _35_A: It was tiring, but I really enjoyed myself. Volunteering makes me happy.A. Im really sorry.B. Ive heard a lot about him.C. How do you celebrate the day?D. What kind of volunteer work did you do?E. Sorry, I was in the city park with my parents.F. So, how did you feel after collecting litter in the park?G. When did you begin to celebrate Learn from Lei Feng Day?【3135题答案】【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. G 35. F【导语】本文主要是两个人谈论昨天去哪了以及做的事情的对话。【31题详解】根据“I called you yesterday, but you didnt answer”可知，空缺处应该填的是和昨天做什么相关的内容，选项E“抱歉，我和父母在城市公园”最符合语境，故选E。【32题详解】根据“We went