备战中考初中英语考点59书面表达之叙事描写类.docx
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备战中考初中英语考点59书面表达之叙事描写类.docx
考点五十九 书面表达之叙事描写类叙事描写类的书面表达是以叙述和描写为主要表达方式,以写人、叙事和经历、写物、绘景等为主要内容的文体:这一类的书面表达动词使用率最高,且富于变化,用得最多的是动词的过去时态,其他各种时态为辅。合理使用丰富多彩的动词时态是这类书面表达的首要语言特征。人物类书面表达如果是对人的性格、外貌等叙述常用一般现在时,如果通过事件来刻画人物的性格,那么就要用过去时。写好这类书面表达要注意以下几点:1. 头绪分明,脉络清楚写好书面表达,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都要围绕五个W和一个H来展开,分别是why, what, when, where, who及how。2. 突出中心,详略得当在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的一步。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写或粗述那些非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而会使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。3. 用活语言,准确生动记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的叙事描写类书面表达的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事物描写得具体生动。1. Among various kinds of things/persons in my mind . is the most unforgettable one.2. On a sunny/rainy morning, while I was.First of all. Then . After that. In the end .3. He/she/this was one of the most meaningful/enjoyable/unforgettable persons/things that I have ever met/ experienced, I will remember him/her forever.加分句子:1. Sth impressed me greatly.2. What impressed me most is that.经典句型:1. Last Sunday(Saturday.), it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy) 2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to with my friends by bike, bus. 3. We enjoyed ourselves.4. We forgot the time. We didnt come back until 5 oclock. 5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy. 6. I thought I would never forget this trip. 7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays. 8. We visited a lot of places of interest. 9. We had a good time there. 10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap. l 人物类书面表达主要通过刻画人物性格,塑造人物形象,反映生活,表现主题,模版如下:开门见山,引出要介绍的人物正文(时间、地点、人物)感想I will never forget my English teacherShe is a beautiful womanIt wasoclock, I didinI realize thatl 叙事和经历类书面表达通过叙述事件的起因、经过和结果表现主题。l 写景状物类书面表达通过对事物和景点的描述表现主题。文章宜采用总分总的结构或总分的结构,模版如下:介绍景观介绍旅行经历总结旅行感受 is one of the most beautiful scenery spots.I volunteered a guide to introduceIt was a busy and tired day but I was very happy.