备战中考初中英语考点36情景交际.docx
考点36 情景交际情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。 一、感谢和应答1. 感谢某人 Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.Thank you for your help.Its very kindnice of you.Thank you anywayall the same.2. 回答感谢时的答语Its my pleasure.Thats OK./Thats all right.Youre welcome.二、道歉和应答1. 当要麻烦别人时Excuse me. I beg your pardon.2. 当做错某事时Sorry.Im sorry forIm sorry that3. 回答道歉时的答语Thats all right.Thats OK.Never mind.Its nothing.It doesnt matter.三、邀请和应答1. 表示邀请的用语Will you come to?Would you like to?May I invite you to?How/What about?2. 接受邀请时的答语 Yes, Id like /love to.Yes. Its very kind of you.That would be nice.3. 拒绝邀请时的答语No, thank you.Id love /like to, but四、请求和应答1. 表请求用语May I?Can/Could I?Would you mind if?2. 表肯定的答语Sure. /Certainly.Yes, do please.Thats all right.Of course, you can.3. 表否定的答语Im afraid not.Im sorry, but you mustnt/cant.Youd better not.五、祝愿、祝贺和应答1. 祝贺用语Have a good day/time!Have a good journey/trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you!Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Congratulations!Well done!2. 应答用语Thank you.You, too.The same to you.六、提供帮助和应答1. 提供帮助Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let me help you.2. 肯定答语Yes, please./Yes, thanks.Thank you for your help.Thank you.That would be nice.3. 否定答语No, thanks/thank you.Thats very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.七、劝告和建议Youd betterWhy not?How/What about?Shall we?You shouldnt八、打电话1. 拨电话方的交际用语Could/May/Can I speak to.please?Whos that(speaking)?This is(speaking). Could you ask him/her to call me back?Im calling to tell/ask you to2. 接电话方的交际用语Hold on(for a moment), please.Im sorry/afraid hes/shes out at the moment/right now.Can I take a message (for you)?九、购物1. 营业员常用的交际用语CanI help you?/What can I do for you?How many/much do you want?What about this one?What colour/size/kind do you like/want?Im afraid we havent got anyin that size at the moment.Here you are.2. 顾客常用的交际用语I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . )Im looking for. . .I would like/want two kilos of.I like the colour,but its/theyre too. . .Its great, but its not. . . enough.Have you got any other kind/coloursize?That looks nice/great.Have you got anything cheaper?How much does it cost?Can/May I try them/it on,please?十、看病1. 医生常用交际用语Whats wrong with you? /Whats tihe matter?/Whats up?How long have you been like this?Have you taken your temperature?Have you had anything to eat this morning?Theres nothing serious.Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.You will get better soon.You will be all rightwell soon.2. 病人常用的交际用语I have got a headachecough.Im not feeling well./l dont feel very well./I feel terribleTheres something wrong with.十一、情感1. 高兴How wonderfulnice!Thats lovely/great/wonderful!Im pleased to know that.2. 惊奇Really?Oh dear!Is that so?What a surprise!How nice to see you!How surprising!Im surprised.3. 满意Good!Well done!Perfect!Thats fine.Thats better.Thats good enough.4. 忧虑Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Anything wrong?What should we do?5. 遗憾与同情Im so sorry!Its a great pity!What a shame/pity!Thats too bad!Im sorry to hear that.情景交际题之解题思路要做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。情景会话类试题具有句子简短、常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点。同样一句话，因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和不同的表达方式，做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：1. 要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。3. 问话或答语不能离题。4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。5. 从语意进行判断。6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。9. 要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。从历年各省市的中考试卷中，我们可以看出，日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯，而是注重在情景中理解题目。同学们光靠死记硬背，照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目测试的。此外，在考试题型上也作了一些改动。以往完成对话，仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词，让学生填写，很大程度上是考查学生背诵对话的能力。新题型则更突出了交际功能，把对话中一些关键的交际用语整句挖去，在对话后给出选项，学生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进行判断，然后根据对话的上下文做出选择。因此，在复习、记忆日常交际用语时，不能孤立地去记忆，而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。【温馨提示】1. 认真了解和掌握教材中出现的口语交际项目，如问时间及日期、打电话、过生日、购物、问路、看病、借书、请求和提供帮助、转告传递信息、劝告等。2. 按礼貌的原则选择答案，一般不需要考虑语法上的正误。3. 注意英语国家文化习惯的不同。4. 注意理解题干的确切含义。5. 注意仔细揣摩上下文，搞清情景的功能意念即问句所指的是什么。
