备战2020年中考英语必刷试卷03.docx

2020年中考必刷试卷03（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第I卷 选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1. Our English teacher told us _ interesting story and _ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。interesting ntrst发音是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；第一次提到某物用a或an表示泛指，后面再次提到时用the，故答案为D。2. Lets take a walk _ the river after diner, shall we? A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】A【解析】句意：饭后我们沿河散步，好吗？A. along沿着的某处(或旁边)；B. through穿过；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. over悬在上面。结合语境可知，应该是饭后我们沿河散步，故排除C/D；along 表示“沿着”，通常用于狭长的东西。through表示“横过”或“穿过”，表示从某个空间内部“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。本题是指沿着河边散步。故选A。3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and _ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：房间里的灯灭了，天很黑，什么也看不清。nothing没有东西，表否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清，故选D。4. Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Fathers Day?The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa. A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是代词的相关知识. 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词. 形容词性物主代词后需要接名词才能使用，名词性物主代词在意思上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思. 因此可直接排除A和C. one 在本句中是代词，代替上文提到的名词，one 代替单数名词，ones代替复数名词. 从题干中belong to的使用可知，答案D符合要求。故选D。5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great _ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments【答案】A【解析】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一。A. Achievements成就；B. Agreements同意；C. Environments环境；D. Instruments仪器。根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就。根据题意，故选A。6. Maling's Chinese isn't so _ as Wangming's I know them very much, But now Maling studies _ than Wangming does Agood； harderBgood； hard Cbetter； harderDbetter；better【答案】A【解析】根据句意：马林的汉语不如王明的好。我对他们很了解，但现在马林比王明更努力地学习。可知考查句型as. as和一样，中间用形容词原形，than用于比较级形式。故选：A。7. The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. It's really _. A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的。根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，这是非常令人惊讶的，故应选C。8. Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room? No. It _ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy. A. needntB. may notC. cantD. wont【答案】C【解析】句意：听！莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？ 不，不可能是莎拉。她去了意大利。A. neednt不需要；B. may not可能没有；C. cant不可能；D. wont不会。根据She has gone to Italy. 她去了意大利。说明莎拉不在这里，那么上文应该表示否定推测，因此选择cant，cant be不可能是。故选C。9. I really need to take more exercise because Im _ weight. A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away【答案】B【解析】句意：我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了。put off"推迟"；put on"穿上，增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好"。根据need to take more exercise 可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，故选B。10. Did you _ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover【答案】A【解析】句意：你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?当然。太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析。A. 观看（电视/比赛）；B. 回顾；C. 设想；D. 发现。根据the International Marathon可知选A。11. Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? Paper _first _about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; inventedB. was; invented C. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意：露西，从这节历史课中你学到了什么？纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的。A. is; invented被发明，一般现在时态被动语态；B. was invented被发明，一般过去时态被动语态；C. is inventing正在发明，现在进行时；D. was inventing正在发明，过去进行时。根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态，排除A、C；主语是Paper可知，这里是动作承受者用被动语态，一般过去时态的被动语态，排除D。根据题意，故选B。12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _ used the special power of the plant to save _ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of【答案】B【解析】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B。13. _ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】D【解析】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆。根据感叹句结构What +（a/an） + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词），the driverless car 主语，is系动词；故选D。14. I don' t know if Sam _ Don't worryI will tell you as soon as he _ Awill come；comesBcomes；will come Cwill come；will comeDcomes；comes【答案】A【解析】根据句意"我不知道山姆是否将要来。别担心。他一来我就告诉你"可知，前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时，后句中主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项BCD都不符合语法故选：A。15. I dont like the short story The Gifts. I think its too old._. Although it may be out of date, I still think its moving.A. I dont think soB. It doesnt matterC. Youre welcomeD. Thats all right【答案】A【解析】句意：我不喜欢短篇小说礼物，我认为它太老了。我不那样认为，虽然它已经过时了，但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动。I dont think so.我不那样认为；It doesnt matter.没关系；Youre welcome.不客气；Thats all right.没关系。根据对话的意思，第一个人说I think its too old.；而第二个人I still think its moving，他们的观点的不一致的，故应选A。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I cant.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 25 can do something, you should 26 it. So when Katys friend asked her 27 shed like to try running, she said yes. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katys family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. armsB. legsC. feetD. hands17. A. embarrassingB. lonelyC. activeD. strange18. A. thoughB. unlessC. beforeD. because19. A. difficultB. importantC. possibleD. easy20. A. achieveB. acceptC. examineD. prevent21. A. justB. alsoC. evenD. ever22. A. upB. overC. onD. out23. A. athleteB. writerC. actressD. coach24. A. gamesB. musicC. sportsD. roles25. A. youB. weC. sheD. they26. A. depend onB. go forC. get used toD. look after27. A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why28. A. sharedB. startedC. changedD. prepared29. A. fix upB. show upC. take upD. set up30. A. ancestorB. enemyC. influenceD. example【文章大意】如果一个人生下来就没有腿，他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人，她是一个很坚强、乐观的人，她戴着假肢演电影，后来又参加竞技运动，甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛。她是一个榜样。16. B句意：她生来就没有下半截腿，终生都戴着假肢。考查名词辨析。arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据空后.has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life.以及下文When a person is born without legs可知，Katy没有下半截腿。故应选B。17. C句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。考查形容词辨析。embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的。根据下句话She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知，Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池，可见她的生活是非常积极的。故应选C。18. D句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。考查连词辨析，though虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；before在之前；because因为。根据句意可知，空前说She feels lucky，她感觉幸运，空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解释她感觉幸运的原因，故应选D，引导原因状语从句。19. A句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候，有很多事做起来都是很困难的。考查形容词辨析，difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根据句意和常识可知，如果一个人生下来就没有腿，那么做很多事都是很困难的。故应选A。20. A句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。考查动词辨析，achieve完成，获得；实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止。根据句意和下文可知，Katy觉得自己能完成任何事情，下文举例进行了介绍，故应选A。21. C句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的。考查副词辨析，just仅仅，刚刚；also也；even甚至；ever曾经。根据空前she chose two jobs that are difficult可知，她选择的工作非常难，空后表示递进关系，甚至需要用到腿。故应选C。22. B句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。考查副词辨析，up向上；over结束；on在上面；关于；out出去，外出。根据文意可知，受电影的影响，Katy决定成为演员，这个决定在电影还没结束的时候就有了。故选B合适。23. C句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。考查名词辨析，athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练。根据短文第一句话Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I cant.可知，Katy是一个演员，故选C。24. D句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色。考查名词辨析，games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色。根据空后in theatre, television and movies可知，这里考查短语play roles in.在中扮演角色，故应选D。25. A句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。考查代词辨析，you你，你们；we我们；she她；they他们。根据句意you believe，you should可知，这里应表示你能做到某件事，故应选A。26. B句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。考查动词短语辨析，depend on依靠，依赖；go for努力争取；get used to习惯于；look after照顾。根据句意可知，想要做到某件事，应该全力以赴，努力争取。故应选B。27. A句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候，她说行。考查连词辨析，whether是否how怎样；when当时候；why为什么。根据下文she said yes.她说行可知，这里问的是是否愿意，故应选A。28. B句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她新的生活。考查动词辨析，shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备。根据句意和空后的new life可知，Katy开始跑步，她的新生活开始了。故选B。29. C句意：Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人。考查动词短语辨析，fix up修理，解决；show up出现，露面；take up拿起，从事；set up建立。根据句意可知，这里表示从事竞技跑步运动，故应选C。30. D句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。考查名词辨析，ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example例子，榜样。根据文意可知，Katy虽然没有腿，但是她非常坚强、乐观，她不仅能像正常人一样生活，还成了演员、跑步运动员，因此她是我们的榜样。故应选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APart-time(兼职的) jobs for studentsBabysitter(临时保姆)neededWe need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4: 30 p.m. to 6: 30p.m., Monday to Friday. $100 a week. Call Vicky at 6783-4521. Rose Hotel part-time workWe are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays. Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at: 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.). Holiday jobDo you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV(简历) to citymuscumshopjob. lkj. Newspaper delivery(递送)We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7: 30 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. 31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at _.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesnt require any CV.B. It doesnt provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you neednt work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must _.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).【文章大意】这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息：包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假期工以及报纸递送。有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等。31. C数字计算题。根据表格Babysitter(临时保姆)needed栏中的信息from 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm, Monday to Friday. $100 a week.可知，临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半，每周工作10个小时，价格是每周100美元，因此每个小时10美元，答案为C。32. D细节理解题。根据表格Rose Hotel part-time work栏中的信息Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at: 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).可知，打进电话要在傍晚6点之后，故答案选D。33. C细节理解题。根据表格Holiday job栏中的信息Send your CV(简历)to citymuscumshopjob. lkj.可知，这份工作需要一份简历，A选项错误；根据Do you want to make some money this summer?可知，这份工作是提供报酬的，B选项错误；根据We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.可知，工作时间是周二到周六，C选项正确；根据Can you speak another language?可知，应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可，D选项错误。故答案选C。34. A细节理解题。根据表格Newspaper delivery(递送) 栏中的信息We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. 我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五早晨送报纸。如果哈里接受送报纸的工作，他必须每周工作三个早晨。故答案选A。35. B推理判断题。根据标题Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students可知，这是面向学生招聘兼职工作的广告。因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目，故答案为B。BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.Excuse me. I said.He replied with a smile and said, Please excuse me, too. I didnt notice you.We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way! I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?I quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed.Honey, I am so sorry. I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me?She said, I found them by the tree. I picked them because theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones.I tearfully replied, Sweetie, Im really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldnt have shouted at you. Its OK. I love you anyway. She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writers husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldnt cry.B. She shouldnt shout at their daughter.C. She shouldnt say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writers favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉。而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫。事后她反思自己，为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？36. D推理判断题。根据I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. Excuse me. I said. He replied with a smile and said, Please excuse me, too. I didnt notice you. We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌。故选D。37. A细节理解题。根据Later that day, when