第5斩 改写句子（句型转换）100题-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）.docx

2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）第5斩 改写句子（句型转换）1Id like to live next to the supermarket. （划线部分提问）_ _you like to live?2My house has two floors.   （同义句） _ _ two floors_ _ _.3His home is not the same as my home. （同义句）His home is _ _ _ _.4It rains a lot in Thailand. （同义句）There _ _ _rain in Thailand.5There is a ruler on the pencil-box,there is an English book under it.(同义句）The pencil-box _ _ a ruler _an English book.6I live in a house. It has ten rooms. （同义句）I live in a _ _ ten rooms.7Amy is playing the piano in the next room.（划线部分提问）_ _ _ _ in the next room.?8There is some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句)There _ _ milk in the bottle.9They go to the shopping mall by bus. (同义句转换)They _ _ _ to the shopping mall.10My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us. (同义句转换)My parents will _ plenty of food and drinks _ for us.11I am looking forward to seeing you at the party. (对画线部分提问)_ are you looking forward to _ at the party?12The exchange students will stay in China for a month. (对画线部分提问)_ _ will the exchange students stay in China?13He wondered where you went yesterday. (同义句转换)He _ _ _ where you went yesterday.14There is nothing else in the garden. (同义句转换)There _ _ _ in the garden.15Can you show me the pictures on the desk? (同义句转换)Can you _ the pictures on the desk_ _?16She ate some cakes just now. (改为一般疑问句)_ she _ _ cakes just now?17Millie had breakfast yesterday morning. (改为否定句)Millie _ _ breakfast yesterday morning.18We met at 1:30 p.m. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ you _ ?19Fish sleep with their eyes open. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ with their eyes open?20There is no plant life without light. (改为同义句) _ there is _ _, there _ _ plant life.21He goes to work by bike. (对画线部分提问)_ _ he _ to work?22It takes us half an hour to read English every morning. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ it _ you to read English every morning?23A man in the USA is 2.72 metres tall. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ a man in the USA?24Alice opened a small door with the key. (同义句转换)Alice _ the key _ _ a small door.25It took Alice a long time to hit the ground in the hole. (同义句转换)Alice _ a long time _ the ground in the hole.26He jumped down a big hole. (对画线部分提问)_ _ he _ down?27I couldnt get into the room because I didnt have the key. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you get into the room?28She sat by a river with her sister. (改为否定句)She _ _ by a river with her sister.29She went cycling. (改为否定句)She _ _ _.30I often ride a horse. (改为同义句)I often _ _.31He likes staying out. (改为同义句)He likes _ _.32I want to go camping. (改为同义句) I _ _ _ go camping.33They are talking about outdoor activities. (对画线部分提问)_ _ they _?34It will rain tomorrow. We can't go to the Great Wall.（合并为一句）If it _ tomorrow, we _ go to the Great Wall.35Swimming is very interesting.（改为感叹句）_ _ swimming is!36His sister is a very lovely girl.（改为感叹句）_ _ lovely girl his sister is!_ _ his sister is!37The children are singing and dancing happily.（改为感叹句）_ _the children are singing and dancing!38Yao Ming received thousands of letters from his fans after his leg was hurt.（改为同义句）Yao Ming _ _ thousands of his fans after his leg was hurt.39I don't know how I can use a dictionary.（改为同义句）I don't know _ _ use a dictionary.40He could swim when he was six.（改为同义句）He could swim _ _ _ _six.41He is a very brave young man.（改为感叹句）_ the young man is!42Tom put out the fire with a blanket yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）_ Tom _ out the fire with a blanket yesterday?43Jack is 18 years old（改为同义句）Jack is _ _ man.44Tom saved the old man from a fire.（改为同义句）Tom helped the old man _ _ a fire.45Lin Tao was at home alone.（改为同义句）Lin Tao was at home _ _.46Please bring me a cup of tea.(改为同义句)Please bring _ _ _ _ _me.47The boy is feeding the monkey a banana. (改为同义句)The boy is _ _ _ _ the monkey.48I love my parrot because he can sing and I want to teach him to speak. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ your parrot?49She loves to sleep on my knees. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _she love to sleep on?50He wants a new pet. (改为否定句)He_ _a new pet.51You should play with your pet some time every day.（改为祈使句）_ _ your pet some time every day.52Please bring me your homework this afternoon.（同义句改写）Please bring _ _ _ _this afternoon.53I don't know how I can look after my parrot.（同义句改写）I don't know _ _look after my parrot.54Which is your favourite pet？（同义句改写）Which pet _ you_ _？55Millie has a dog. Its name is Eddie.（同义句改写）Millie has a dog _ Eddie.56My pet dog weighs about four kilogrammes.（对画线部分提问）_ _ _ your pet dog _？57My pet rabbit is both lovely and clever.（对画线部分提问）_ your pet rabbit _？58The teacher said something important to us.（改为否定句）The teacher _ _ important to us.The teacher _ _ _ important to us.59The house is next to the factory._ _ the house?60Id like to buy the tie for my father because it goes well with his shirt. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ to buy the tie for your father?61He is going to be an actor when he grows up. (对画线部分提问)_ _ he going to _ when he grows up?62I am going to study hard to be a teacher.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ going to be a teacher?63The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问)_ the students _?64My birthday is on Sunday. (对划线部分提问)_ is _ birthday?65My classroom is on the second floor. (对画线部分提问)_ floor is your classroom _?66My grandparents live on the ground floor.(划线提问)_ floor do your grandparents live _?67We must clean our classroom every day. (对划线部分提问)_   _ we   _ every day?68You should walk your dog once a week. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ you _ your dog?69Lisa and her elder sister use the same bathroom. (改为同义句)Lisa _ a bathroom _ her elder sister.70Your school is not the same as mine.(改为同义句)Your school_ _ _ mine.71I have my own bedroom.I have a_ _ _ _.72I live in a town 15 miles from London._ _ _ _ my town to London.73My favourite room is the balcony.I_ my balcony_.74Does he want to go home?_ he _ _ go home?75Hows the weather in Hangzhou today? (改为同义句)_ the weather _ in Hangzhou today?76If we go to the party, we will have fun. (同义句转换)If we go to the party, we will _ _ _ _.77The trip will take me five days.  (改为同义句)_ will _ me five days to have the trip.78I have my own computer now. (改为同义句)I have a _ _ _ _ now.79Never drive too fast. (改成同义句)_ _ too fast.80I hope that I will own a car in the future. (改为同义句简单句)I hope _   _ a car in the future.81I go to school in my mothers car every morning.（改为同义句）My mother _   _ to school every morning.82There is a ruler in Jims bag.（改为同义句）Jim _ a ruler in _ bag.83My brother likes the TV show “Wherere we going, dad?” best.（改写句子，句意不变）My _ _ TV show _ “Wherere we going, dad?”.84How much is this book?（改为同义句）_ the _ _ this book?85This is my chair.（改为同义句）_ _ is _.86Here is my family photo. (同义句)_ is a photo _ my family.87Your English teacher looks cool in the new coat (改为同义句)The new coat _ _ _ your English teacher.88Nanjing is northwest of Suzhou.(同义句转换）Nanjing is _ _ _ _ Suzhou.89Turn left at the second turning. (同义句转换）_ _ _ _ to the left.90The school is behind my house.（改为同义句）My house is _ _ _ the school.91Mike is in front of me and Jim is behind me. (改为同义句)I am _ Mike _ Jim.92Students neednt go to school at the weekend. (同义句转换)Students neednt go to school _ weekends.93You sit on the left of Linda. (改为同义句) Linda sits _ of you.94Tom likes swimming. Sam likes swimming, too. (合并成一句)_ Tom and Sam   _ swimming.95What do you usually do on Sundays? (用next Sunday代替on Sundays) What _ you _ _ do next Sunday?96Mr. Brown likes strawberries. (改为一般疑问句)_ Mr. Brown _ strawberries?97She has to finish her homework at home. （改为否定句）She _ _ _ finish her homework at home.98Those are English maps.(变成单数句)_ is _ English map.99Sallys hat is on the sofa. (改为一般疑问句)_ Sallys hat _ the sofa?100He has to clean the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)_ he _ _ clean the classroom?参考答案：1     Where     would2     There     are     in     my     house3     different     from     my     home4     is     lots     of5     is     between     and6     house     with7     What     is     Amy     doing【解析】1句意：我想住在超市附近。句中划线部分表示的是一个地点，故疑问词用Where；原句中使用了句型would like to do sth.想要做某事，变疑问句时，直接把would提到主语前面，故第二个空填would。2句意：我的房子有两层。这句话中使用has表示“有”，同义句可以使用there be句型，主语为two floors，故前两个空应填There are；后面三个空表示“在我家”，应该是in my house。3句意：他的家和我的家不一样。原句is not the same表示“不一样”，同义短语是be different from，故这里填different from my home。4句意：泰国雨很多。同义句可以使用there be句型，表示“在泰国有很多雨”，lots of rain，“很多雨”，是不可数名词，故第一个空填is。5句意：铅笔盒上有一把尺子，它下面有一本英语书。根据原句意思可知，铅笔盒在尺子和英语书之间，第一个空填be动词的形式is；后面用短语between and表示在两者之间。6句意：我住在一个房子里，它有十个房间。根据句意可知，第一个空填house，第二个空填介词with，意为“有，带有”，和空后的ten rooms构成短语，作后置定语，修饰house。7句意：Amy正在隔壁房间里弹钢琴。句中划线部分表示Amy正在做的事情，故应提问“Amy正在做什么”，疑问词用What；将is提到主语Amy的前面，构成疑问句；最后一个空填doing。【点睛】这个题目是句型转换，考查了特殊疑问句和同义句的用法，特殊疑问句的构成是疑问词+一般疑问句的语序，首先根据划线部分的意思和在句中的作用，选择适当的疑问词；然后将原句变为一般疑问句的语序。例如第1小题，句中划线部分表示的是一个地点，故疑问词用Where；原句中使用了句型would like to do sth.想要做某事，变疑问句时，直接把would提到主语前面，故第二个空填would。同义句进行变化时，应考虑使用原句关键词的同义词或短语，或者使用不同的句式表达相同的意思。如第2小题，原句使用has表示“有”，同义句可以使用there be句型，主语为two floors，故前两个空应填There are；后面三个空表示“在我家”，应该是in my house。再如第6小题，使用了with的介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词house。8     isn't     any9     take     the     bus10     get     ready11     Who/Whom     seeing12     How     long【解析】8句意：瓶子里有一些牛奶。根据题目要求，改为否定句，谓语是is，变成否定是isnt，否定句中用any替换some，故答案是(1). isn't       (2). any9句意：他们坐公交去购物中心。根据题目要求，同义句转换，是乘公交，缺少谓语动词，主语是they，谓语动词用复数，故答案是(1). take       (2). the       (3). bus10句意：我的父母会为我们准备充足的食物和饮料。根据题目要求，同义句转换，是为准备，主语是they，谓语动词用复数，故答案是(1). get       (2). ready11句意：我盼望着在晚会上见到你。根据题目要求，对画线部you分提问，用疑问词who提问“谁”，故答案是(1). Who/Whom       (2). seeing12句意：交换学生将在中国停留一个月。根据题目要求，对画线部分for a month提问，持续多长时间用how long提问，故答案是(1). How       (2). long【点睛】how often(是频率，不仅仅只几次的问题)，how old（多大【指年龄】），how far（多远。距离），how many（可数名词复数的数量），how much（不可数名词的数量），how long（除了多长外，还可表示一段时间有多长），how tall（多高），how large（多大），how soon（用于一般将来时，意为多久以后），how heavy（多重）13     wanted     to     know14     isnt     anything     else15     show     to     me16     Did     eat     any17     didnt     have18     What     time     did     meet【解析】13题干的意思是：他想知道你昨天去哪儿了。wonder“想知道”的意思，我们可以用want to know来替换，又因为yesterday是表示过去的时间状语，因此用一般过去时。所以答案为：(1). wanted       (2). to       (3). know14题干的意思是：花园里没有别的东西了。nothing在句中表示否定意义，因此可以用not anything来做替换，else修饰anything仍然要后置，is not=isnt。 所以答案为：(1). isnt       (2). anything       (3). else15题干的意思是：你能给我看看桌上的照片吗？本题考查show的用法，show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物。show后面跟双宾语的用法，指物的是直接宾语，指人的是间接宾语。Can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故答案为(1). show       (2). to       (3). me16题干的意思是：她刚才吃了些蛋糕。ate“吃”，实义动词，在变为一般疑问句时，要借助于助动词did来完成，把did提到句首大写，后面跟动词原形，即：把ate变为eat。肯定句中的some，在疑问中要变为any。故答案为(1). Did       (2). eat       (3). any17题干的意思是：米莉昨天早上吃了早饭。本题的时态为一般过去时，had为实义动词，在变为否定句时，要借助于助动词did来完成，did not=didnt。后面跟动词原形，即：把had变为have。故答案为(1). didnt       (2). have18题干的意思是：我们下午1:30见面。本题的划线部分是at 1:30 p.m，表示的是时间，因此用what time来提问。后跟一般疑问句的语序；met“遇见”， 实义动词，在变为一般疑问句时，要借助于助动词did来完成，把did提到主语的前面，后面跟动词原形，即：把met变为meet。故答案为(1). What       (2). time       (3). did       (4). meet【点睛】同义句转换的技巧：所谓同义句转换就是将一个句子用另一种形式表达出来，而且意思不变。因此，掌握的句型越多，做题就越方便、快捷、容易。但每种练习的方式总有一定的规律可循。1. 用具有相同意思的词或词组进行转换。如：例：She has a good time in Wuhan.转换：She enjoys herself in Wuhan.2. 借助于反义词或反义词组进行转换。如：例：I cant run as fast as my brother.转换：I run more slowly than my brother.My brother runs faster than I.3. 词语的理解和运用这里是指：由于词性不同，但所表达的意思相同的句型变换。如：例：We often go to school on foot.转换：We often walk to school.19     Do     fish     sleep20     If     no     light     is     no21     How     does     go22     How     long     does     take23     How     tall     is【解析】19句意：鱼睁着眼睡觉。根据题目要求，改为一般疑问句，谓语动词是sleep，是动词原形，用助动词Do，故答案是   (1). Do       (2). fish       (3). sleep。20句意：没有光就没有植物。根据题目要求，改为同义句，光是植物生长的条件，如果没有光，就没有植物，故答案是(1). If       (2). no       (3). light       (4). is       (5). no。21句意：他骑车上班。根据题目要求，对画线部分by bike提问，是交通方式，用How，主语是he，助动词用does。故答案是(1). How       (2). does       (3). go。22句意：每天早上读英语花费我们半个小时。根据题目要求，对画线部分half an hour提问，是多长时间，用How long，主语是it，助动词用does。故答案是(1). How       (2). long       (3). does       (4). take。23句意：一个美国人2.72米高。根据题目要求，对画线部分2.72 metres tall提问，是多高，故答案是(1). How       (2). tall       (3). is。24     used     to     open25     spent     hitting26     Where     did     jump27     Why     couldnt28     didnt     sit【解析】24Alice opened a small door with the key. 意思是“爱丽丝用钥匙打开了一扇小门。”，use sth. to do sth.表示用去做；这里是过去时态，use的过去式是used。根据题意，故填used   ； to   open。25It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事；可以转化成主语+spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事；这里是过去时态，spend的过去式是spent。根据句意，故填spent   hitting。26划线部分a big hole可知这里用where来提问，这里是一般过去时态，其结构是where+did+主语+动词原形？根据题意，故填Where   did   jump。27根据划线部分because I didnt have the key可知这里是用why来提问，助动词用couldnt，Why couldnt you get into the room?你为什么不进入房间？根据题意。故填Why   couldnt。28根据题意是变成否定句，这里是一般过去时态，要借助助动词did+not+动词原形。根据题意故填