初中最全短语和句型包含详细讲解（K开头）.docx

初中最全短语和句型包含详细讲解字母K开头1.keep awayv.不靠近;远离用:是不及物动词短语,其后接宾语时,需加介词 from。联:keep away from sb/sth 不让某人/物接近例Be care of ourselves and keep away from bad books.我们要珍爱自己,远离不健康的书籍。(辽宁营口)2.keep backv.抑制;留下;隐瞒;保持距离例I tried to keep back my tears but failed.我竭力忍住眼泪但没忍住。例I got the feeling that she was keeping something back.我感觉她有事瞒着我们。3.keep doing sth* v.不停地做某事辨:keep doing sth:强调动作的连续性和客观性,常含不间断之意。keep on doing sth:强调动作的重复性。联:keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事例The little girl kept crying.小女孩一直哭。4.keep fit*v.保持健康同:keep healthy 保持健康例Eating a balanced diet can make you keep fit.均衡的饮食能使你保持健康。(甘肃兰州)例 To keep fit, we must take lots of exercise.为了保持健康,我们必须大量运动。5.keep.from* v.阻止做用:from 后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。同prevent stop.from阻止做例I hope I'm not keeping you from your work.希望我没有妨碍你工作。6.keep.in mindv.记住用:keep后可接 sb/sth 作宾语。例He asked us to keep his advice in mind.他要求我们要牢记他的建议。例As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind.作为青少年我们要把安全牢记心中。(福建福州)7.keep in touch ( with )* v.(与.)保持联系反:lose touch (with)(与.)失去联系联get in touch (with)(与.)取得联系例Are you still keeping in touch with your old friends?你跟你的老朋友还有联系吗?8.keep off* v.让开;不接近例Keep off the grass.请勿践踏草地。例They lit a fire to keep off wild animals.他们点火以防止野兽靠近。9.keep on doing sth* v.继续做某事例I've told him to stop but he keeps on crying.我叫他不要哭了,但他还是哭个不停。例| listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on read- ing English every day.我在课堂上认真听老师讲课,坚持每天读英语。(山东菏泽)10.I keep one's mind on v.专心于同:put one's mind to专心于例It's difficult to keep my mind on the job.我很难专心工作。例It won't take long to work it out once you keep your mind on it.一旦你专心去做,用不了多长时间就能把它弄清楚。11.keep one's promise* v.遵守诺言同:keep one's word 遵守诺言反break one's promise违背诺言联make a promise许下诺言例She keeps her promise to visit her aunt regularly.她信守承诺,定期去看望姑姑。12.keep out* v.不让进入例I need a new coat. This one doesn't keep out the cold.我需要一件新外套。这件不能御寒。例Bill doesn't like the sunglasses in the ad because they can't keep out the sun well.比尔不喜欢广告中的太阳镜,因为它的遮阳效果不是太好。(吉林通化)13.keep silentv.保持沉默联:keep quiet 保持安静break the silence 打破沉默例It's bad manners to keep silent when you are asked questions.当别人问你问题时,保持沉默是不礼貌的。14.keep up with* v.跟上;不落后同:catch up with 赶上;超过例 In order to keep up with others, he works hard.为了赶上其他人，他工作很努力。例I have trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.跟上班里其他同学的学习我有困难。15.kick offv.踢掉鞋子;(中场)开球;开始例The boy kicked off his shoes when he was playing foot ball.在踢足球时,男孩踢掉了鞋子。例The match will kick off at 7 pm.这场比赛将在下午7点开始。16.kind of*adv.有几分;有点儿用:在句中作状语,相当于a little,修饰形容词、副词或动词。例It's kind of dangerous to work there.在那儿工作有点儿危险。17.例I like him, kind of.我有点儿喜欢他。knock at on*v.敲;敲击用:不用于被动语态。例I knocked at on the door, but nobody answered.我敲了敲门,但没有人应声。例It's polite to knock on the door before entering a room.进入房间之前敲敲门是礼貌的。(安徽合肥)18.knock down*v.击倒;撞倒用:可以分开使用,常用于被动语态。联knock sb down 将某人击倒knock sth down 拆除例He was knocked down by a drunk driver.他被一名醉汉开车撞倒了。19.knock into v.与.相撞用:into 在此是介词,不论宾语是名词还是代词,都要置于into后。联:knock.into. 把敲进例Be careful! Don't knock into other people.小心!别撞着人。例Knocking into other players and falling down would be dangerous.与其他选手相撞并且摔倒是很危险的。20.knock over* v.撞伤;撞死用代词作宾语时,要置于knock 和 over之间。例Beth was knocked over by a motorcyclist when she was crossing the street.贝斯横穿马路时被一个骑摩托车的人撞伤了。21.know about v.知道;了解辨:know about:指了解关于的情况或信息。know of:指听说过某事,但不是亲眼所见。联:know much/little about 对了解得多/少例| heard of him, but I don't know about him.我听说过他,但我不认识他。(山东淄博)22.know of v.得知;听说过用:指间接从别人那里听说或者了解。例| don't know the singer, but I know of her.我不认识这位歌手,但我听说过她。23.know.by heart* v.背诵;记住例You should know the text by heart.你应该把课文背诵下来。例Students should know something important by heart.学生们应该把重要的东西背下来。7