高中英语2024届高考复习熟词生义1110（共14组140个）.doc

高考英语熟词生义（一）1.Its said that this diseaseaffects millions in the world every year.    (侵袭，使感染)2.In the last years, I have read various news, which is vital to myargument.（论点）3. Hi, would you please go through the report of chemicalcomposition inspection? （成分） Ok, Im glad to.4.In my opinion, government officials clearlydeserve some of the blame as well in dealing with the disaster.（应受到）5.After dealing with Rose, he found her cold, ice-like and distant.（冷漠的，疏远的）6.The Christie Ball soon became thesocial event of the year.（社交活动）7.There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off.（故障）8.Sometimes the young man just need to turn to a mother figure for a bit of a chat and comfort.（角色）9.Thephysical universe is limited in space and time , as we know.(物质的)10.Police searched five houses in south-east London andrecovered stolen goods.（重新获得）（二）1.Too much protein in the diet mayadvance the aging process.(推动；加速的进程)2.Abbot lookedblank, saying “ I dont quite follow, sir.” (茫然的，面无表情的)3.Farmers aredeserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs.(抛弃，舍弃)4.I would certainly dismiss any behaviors of impropriety by the Labour Party.(不予考虑)5.Afterdue consideration it was decided to send him away to live with parents.(适当的)6.He gave amild answer, in spite of his anger.(温和的)7.We were only able to make a rough evaluation of how much fuel would be required.(大概的)8.She will besignaling massive changes in energy policy at this time tomorrow.(表示)9.There's been asteep rise in the rate of inflation since five years ago.（数量增减）急剧的10.We have a relationship infinitely superior to those of many of our friends.(优于，比.好)（三）1.He is putting theaccent on the skills during reading the passages. (着重点，强调)2.McGregor must remain restricted, on the basis of the medical reports we have received. (原因，缘由)3.When I asked how it was today, heobserved that it was a lovely day. (说话，评论)4.The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader.  (展现，描述)5.Theyraised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds. ( 筹募)6.The UK has refused to recognize the new government in North Africa.(认可，接受，赞成)7.Tiffany designed her sitting room with simple decorativetricks.  (技巧，诀窍)8.Emma looked very upset after marriage, so I do not think he is considering her welfare.(幸福)9.These new trains really zip along and maybe it only takes two hours to arrive in Beijing. (快速移动)10.She towers over other dancers of her generation.vi.(高出)（四）1.He has a shelf full of things, each of which hasassociations for him. ( 联想，联系)2.I'll make abargain with you.I'll play hostess if you'll include Matthew in your guest-list.(协议，交易)3.The insurance plan will provide cash benefits to your family in case of your death.(保险金)3.Outside, a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow. (严寒的)5.Sharon, many experts believe that the two pictures are roughlycontemporary.  I dont quite agree.The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.(属同时期的，同一时代的)6.Private firms are willing to make large scale investments to helpcure Russia's economic troubles.  （解决,了结(问题)）7.It was an actor whose nameescapes me for the moment.(被忘掉;被忽视)8.I wonder why the Sun teamfaded in the second half yesterday.(运动员/运动队等)走下坡路8.Sylvia took quite afancy to him the moment she saw him.(喜欢上/爱上)9.Her Majesty laterhonored the Headmaster with her presence at lunch. honour sb.with ones presence  (大驾光临)10.He is considered to be of noble origin in the club.  （出身）（五）1.Too often he onlyabsorbs half the information in the brochure.(理解，掌握)2.She never reallyappreciated the depth and bitterness of the Iraq conflict.（意识到，领会）3.John is an athletic boy and he is good at running. （有运动天赋的）4.I cant take all thecredit for the shows success-it was team effort.（揽下所有的功劳）5.Large numbers of immigrantsflooded into the area after the war broke out. (涌入)6.As a famous painter, Ted was veryparticular about the colors he used.（讲究，挑剔）7.I continued tomeasure his progress against the charts in the doctor's office.(与.相比较)8.The conversationranged over the shortcomings of men, and why it had only taken a lot to overcome them.  (涉及，包括)     9.Shes very sensitive to her pupils' need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.  (体恤的，善解人意的)                     10.Even if conflicts arose between you two, its wrong toswear and shout.(咒骂，说脏话)（六）1.He sang and Aliceaccompanied him on the piano at the family party.(伴奏)2.We know it is an investigation into childrens understanding and appreciation of art.(欣赏)3.Suddenly, at the crossing, the driver lost control when a tyreburst.(爆了)4.Women very often have to juggle work with their family commitments.(义务)5.The painting is expected tofetch between two and three million pounds.(售得)6.When he stays up, he often feeds himself with “instant” noodles. (即食的)7.We have beeninstructed that a decision will not be made before the end of the week.(通知，通常用被动）8.She hasmatured into one of the countrys finest actresses.(完全长成 )9.Bronwens dress wasplain but it hung well on her.(普通)10.He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jim's legs to try totrip him up.(绊倒)（七）1.I often hear himaddress her as darling in public place.(冠以)2.He should beapplauded for his courage when facing the dangers.(被称赞)3.With repeated applications of weedkiller, the weeds were overcome.(运用)4.Most of the projects will be financed by government bonds.(债券，公债)5.Lots of people dontbother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.(花费时间、精力做.)6.When the Spring Festival is coming, the villages roads arechoked with traffic.(阻塞，塞满)7.The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations.(传送，传阅)8.Some 25 per cent of the people who are entitled toclaim State benefits do not do so.(索要，索赔)9.Eight policemen then spent two years combing through the evidence.(搜索，仔细搜索)10.Since it happened, he has suffered from a guiltcomplex.(情节)（八）1.His first reaction would be to seek a newaccommodation with the nationalists.(和解)2.These documents provided a broad outline of the Society's development.(大概的，不详细)3.Hecast a welcoming smile in his direction.(投射)4.This had been a particularly difficultchapter in Lebanon's recent history.(人生或历史上的重要时期)5.As visitors, the least we can do is becivil to the people in their own land.(对  有礼貌)6.I would advise people to think very carefully aboutcommitting themselves to working Sundays.(答应，承诺)7.We can only guess what went through the mind of a man who could look back to thedawn of powered flight.(开端，开始)8.Hedeclined their invitation though the salary was very high.(婉言拒绝)9.They cooked without skill and ate withoutdiscrimination.(歧视)10.The three days France had to prepare could give them theedge over England.(优势)（九）1.He has been appointed to be anassociate editor of the newspaper last year.（副职的）2.You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month.（受约束的，有.义务的）3.Some cautions must be mentioned-for example good tools are essential to do the job well.（告诫，提醒，警告）4.She was physicallydelicate and psychologically unstable.（虚弱、易生病的）5.There is anotherdimension you havent mentioned about this problem.（方面，侧面）6.Markets are dynamic and a company must learn to adapt.（动态的，发展变化的）7.The past few days have seemed comparatively flat and empty.（单调、枯燥无味的）8.He felt depressed and strangely fragile, as if he were recovering from a severe flu. （虚弱的）9.Thefundamental problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and invention.（根本的，十分重大的）10.He sent Evans as his personal envoy (特使) to discuss ways to mend relations between the two countries. （弥合）（十）1.Singapore Airlines is said to be bidding for a management contract to run both airports.投标（竞争）2.His theory of the social contract had widecurrency in America.(流传，通行；被接受，传播)3.Extra policehave been drafted into the town after the violence.征召(入伍)4.He tried finding some lame excuse about having gone to sleep.(解释或借口)无说服力的，站不住脚的5.I have decided to retire from the NBA match at the end of the season.退出比赛（因失利或受伤）6.The company had let environmental standardsslide and at last it closed. (价格等)下滑，下跌7.We must be well prepared, for there must be no slips.(小错误)8.Several hundred workers struck insympathy with their colleagues.(同情，赞同)9.They had not found any evidence of a systematicattempt to control the vote.(蓄意做某事)10.Delegates wrestled with the problems of violence and sanctions.(奋力对付；努力处理)（十一）1.If we cut interest rates, the pound woulddive.（数字，价格等）暴跌，突降2.Thenarrowness of the governments victory reflected deep division within the Party.(分歧)3.The brandy made him choke, but it restored hisnerve.(勇气)4.He has acquired a reputation as this countryspremier violinist.(最好的；最重要的)5.We made a bit of complaints in aroundabout way, and he finally understood us.拐弯抹角的6.He and colleagues haveshuttled back and forth between the three capitals.穿梭往返（两地）7.In half an hour, theyd switched the signs on every board.(调/转换)8.The doctors can tailor the program to the patient's needs in the hospital.(定做、制)9.They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him.（蹦跳着走）10.The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product.（勉力维持，竭力做）（十二）1.When I returned home, I tried toconvey the wonder of this machine to my husband.(说明)2.Both of them had tocounter fierce criticism at the meeting.(反驳)3.Taylor announced anotherdeparture from practice in that England will train in the small village.(背离)4.The stamp was adull blue colour, which made me think a lot.(不明亮的)5.He is the effective, if not theactual, leader of the party.(实际的，事实上的)6.He was explicit about his intention to change the party's internal voting system.(直截了当的)7.I cant understand why folks complain aboutfalse teeth.(非天生的，人造的，假的)8.Every day, a plane arrives toferry guests to and from Bird Island Lodge.(渡运)9.The film company collapsed, leaving Chris jobless and minus his life savings.(负的)10.It is certain that experience of any career in sales is a big plus.  (优势)（十三）1.Anyreasonable person would have done exactly as you did.(有头脑的，明智的)2.The firm offered to give her a reference so that she could found another job easily.(推荐信)3.One of my most able students wasrejected by another university.(拒绝接纳)4.There were officials to whom he could relate the whole story.(讲述)5.We can say, Lu Xuns novels are still relevant today.(有价值的，有意义的)6.The officerscanned the room so that he couldnt leave out any details.(细看，审视)7.This gave me a clue as to thesource of the problem, so I could solve it easily.(来源，出处)8.My own house feels as filthy and chaotic as a bus terminal.(终点站)9.After a deep thought, he undertook to edit the text himself.(承诺，允诺)10.There should be greater treatment of waste water before it is poured out.（处理）（十四）1.He has accused opposition parties of hatching aplot to kill the president.(密谋)2.The clothes should be washed atmedium temperature.(中等的，适度的)3.Swiss unemployment rose to the still modest rate of 0.7%.(适中的，适度的)4.Hespun around to face her and then smiled under the tree.(转身)5.When she contacted me at the beginning of August to ask for support, Sharon and Isprang into action.(跳起)6.The film explored thetension between public duty and personal affections, making us find a approach to solving it.(冲突，矛盾)7.The economy shrank and inflationzoomed last year.(急速上升，加剧)8.The 'flywheel' battery, it is said, could power an electric car for 600 miles on a single charge. （给提供动力）                         9.Trade union demands for secure wages and employment. （稳定的）10.At the end of the tennis season, we were tied with the Tigers. (与打成平局)6