湖北省名校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题含答案.pdf

#QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=#湖北省名校联考湖北省名校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题月期中考试英语试题#QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=#QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=#QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=#QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=#QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=#QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=#QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=#英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 1 页（共 8 页）绝密启用前（新高考卷）绝密启用前（新高考卷）英语参考答案英语参考答案第一部分听力第一部分听力15 BAABC610 BABCA1115 BACAC1620 CACBC听力录音文本听力录音文本Text 1M:What would you like to have,Susan?W:Just some tomato salad and a glass of juice.M:How about some cheese?W:No,thanks.Its delicious,but Im on a diet to control my weight.Text 2W:There were three frogs in the pond last night,but now I cant see any.M:They cant have jumped away.Perhaps they are under the water?W:Its more likely that they are hiding in the grass.Text 3W:I think I am getting fitter.Three months ago,I ran10 kilometers in 54 minutes.Now I can do it five minutes fasterthan before.M:Thats faster than me.I spent 51 minutes two days ago.Text 4W:Every time I press the space bar on the keyboard,it jumps to the next line.M:Perhaps the computer is broken.Mine did that after I changed something to do with the memory.Somehow,itchanged the settings without my knowing.Text 5M:OK,Ive locked all the doors to the offices and checked that the windows are closed.Have you turned off all thecomputers?W:Yes,thats all been done.M:OK,Sarah.Ill see you in front of the museum tomorrow morning.Text 6W:Reservation Center.What can I do for you?M:Yes.Its about my plane ticket.W:May I have your name,please?M:My name is Zhang Rui.In fact,I have a reservation on Flight No.125 for Zhenjiang,leaving Beijing at 2:00 p.m.tomorrow.Now Id like to make a change of my travel schedule.W:When do you plan to make it?M:Is it possible to change my booking to the day after tomorrow?W:Yes.You are reconfirmed on Flight No.125 for Zhenjiang,leaving Beijing at 2:00 p.m.on January 15th.M:Thanks a lot.Text 7W:Oh,Philip.We were supposed to meet earlier this morning to discuss your schoolwork,werent we?M:Yes,thats right.W:Im sorry I couldnt be at my office.I had to sort out a problem in the canteen.Could we meet this afternoon?M:I dont think I can.I have double physics and then maths this afternoon.#QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=#英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 2 页（共 8 页）W:OK.How about lunchtime?M:Thats fine.W:It wont take long.I just want to go through your progress so far.I dont think there are any problems with yourwork,are there?M:No,everythings fine,as far as Im concerned.W:Well,still come along to my office when youre ready.Text 8W:How is your training going,Brady?M:Ive got four more weeks and then,as long as I pass,I will be an official ambulance driver.W:Why did you want to be one of those?You always had your heart set on becoming a doctor when you were a littleboy.Then,when you were a teenager,you wanted to be a racing driver!M:Well,this way I combine the two!W:Yes,I suppose you do!Whats it like driving an ambulance?M:Its quite a responsibility and it can be quite stressful.W:Have you driven in an emergency?M:Yes,I drove the ambulance through the city during the rush hour.We were trying to save a man who had had a heartattack and we nearly crashed!W:What happened in the end?M:We got him to hospital just in time.He is doing well now.W:Im so glad to hear that.Good luck in your final few weeks.Text 9W:Hi,Im looking for a present for my little brothers birthday,but Im not sure what to get him.M:Well,were in the skateboard section,so is it a skateboard that youre thinking of getting him?W:Im not sure.Hes been skateboarding since he was five years old!M:I see.If he already has a skateboard,how about something a bit different?Does he like swimming?W:He loves it,but hes always out with his friends,so he never gets to swim that much.Its a shame because our homeis only five minutes from the beach.M:How about getting him a surfboard?If hes keen on skateboarding,hes going to love surfing.W:What a great idea!Hes never done it before,but I think its perfect!However,Im thinking this may get a bitexpensive if he needs a swimming suit too.M:Its your lucky day because we are doing a deal at the moment.If you buy a surfboard,the swimming suit comesfree!W:Excellent!My brother is going to love this!Text 10Thank you all for coming today to hear about the new recycling program on campus.Right now,all recycling isvoluntary.But in the near future,everyone must do it.The recycling we planned is a three-part program:sorting,collecting and delivering.The first part,sorting,is the hardest to get people to do.Most people dont like to take thetime to separate their rubbish.This is usually where most recycling programs fail.However,we are determined to makeours work.From now on you will see four different colors of rubbish cans.Pink rubbish cans are for paper;green cansare for glass;purple ones are for metal and white ones are for all other wastes.After the rubbish is sorted,it needs to becollected and then delivered to the correct recycling facilities.Thats where all of you come in.Since this program isstill a volunteer program,we are asking students to give a little of your time to the project,probably six hours perperson each week.And again,your job will be to collect the sorted rubbish and take it to the different centers for each#QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=#英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 3 页（共 8 页）type of rubbish.第二部分第二部分阅读阅读第一节第一节A【篇章导读篇章导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了以“量子即兴创作”为主题的爵士音乐会的相关内容。21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“For the first time on stage in an ongoing cooperation,theoretical physicistStephen Alexander and NEA Jazz Master Donald Harrison,a New Orleans-based saxophonist,explore their theoryof quantum improvisation（量子即兴创作）.”可知，本场音乐会的主题是物理与爵士乐相结合达成的量子即兴创作。故答案选 D 项。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Event 中的“7:30 p.m.Jazz concert seven to eight songs,including two originalpieces starts!8:30 p.m.Jazz concert concludes”可知，本场爵士音乐会时长为 1 小时。故答案选 B 项。23.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Venue 中的“The program will be free and open to the public,but advanced registrationwill be required.”可知，本场音乐会是免费的。故答案选 C 项。B【篇章导读篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了美国作家海明威对西班牙潘普洛纳奔牛节的影响。24.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“For nine days,people come to the northern Spanish city for bull running,bullfighting and partying.”、第二段的“Here is a description of what happens at the start of the bull running”和文章内容可知，奔牛节是西班牙潘普洛纳的传统节日，每年吸引游客，其主要特色是奔牛。故答案选 B 项。25.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的内容以及第二段的内容可知，文章引用海明威描述奔牛节的原话，目的是阐述奔牛节的细节。故答案选 C 项。26.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“His first running of the bulls was in 2005 and he has been running eversince.”和“He has been wounded twice,but that has not lessened his interest.”可知，比尔希尔曼深受海明威的影响，他最终也从事了斗牛的行业并且矢志不渝地坚持下来了。由此可以说明他是一个意志坚定的人。故答案选 A 项。27.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。美国作家海明威曾多次去西班牙潘普洛纳参加奔牛节，他在太阳照样升起一书中讲述了奔牛节的事情。本文主要讲述了他对奔牛节的影响。比较选项可知，D 项最能概括本文的大意。C【语篇解读语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是三星公司和 Patagonia 公司正积极联手解决塑料微粒排放污染环境的问题。28.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Unfortunately,Patagonia,are working together to make a change.”和文章的内容可知，三星公司和 Patagonia 公司正联手解决塑料微粒的排放问题，从而为解决环境污染问题找到方法。故答案选 D 项。29.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文的“On the one hand,in order to reduce energy costs,However,both of thesethings lead to the release of more microplastics.”可知，解决塑料微粒排放的问题依旧是一个非常棘手的问题，#QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=#英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 4 页（共 8 页）尽管人们进行了许多尝试，依旧没有找到合理的方法。该词意为“相互矛盾的困境，很难解决的问题”，与 A 项同义。故答案选 A 项。30.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Samsung came up with a two-fold solution:One is a technology calledEco-bubbles that creates a larger amount of bubbles to help wash clothing more easily,and the other is a waterpurifier that can filter out more microplastics.”可知，选项所列举的方法中，只有增加净水器可以过滤掉更多的塑料微粒。故答案选 B 项。31.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The collaboration（合作）between the two companies is proof ofsomething urgent”和“The fight against climate change requires creative thinking and learning how to attack aproblem from many angles，which will certainly lead to even more creative and fruitful collaboration.”可知，三星公司和 Patagonia 公司的合作也表明了解决环境问题是一个非常艰难的问题。故答案选 C 项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了无人驾驶公交车在英国首次试用的相关情况及影响。32.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“While the buses are autonomous,fully self-driving vehicles are not currentlypermitted in the UK,so they are required to have a safety driver to monitor the technology,and a bus captain thatwill help passengers board and purchase tickets.”可知，在英国，无人驾驶的公交车必须由一名司机随车监控车辆运行情况。故答案选 D 项。33.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“We want Scotland to continue to be a leading figure in the development ofautonomous vehicles and the start of this live trial will really help the country create its credit on the world stage”可知，无人驾驶公交车在英国试用，将为该国树立威信和地位。故答案选 B 项。34.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thegovernmenthopesthattheautonomousbuseswillbefaster,morereliable,andsafertousethantraditionalbusessince88percentofroadaccidentsarecausedbydriverserrors.”可知，无人驾驶公交车比传统汽车更安全，有望减少道路交通事故。故答案选C 项。35.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是无人驾驶公交车在英国首次试用，这也将开启英国的人工智能和无人驾驶技术的新篇章。比较选项可知，A 项是概括文章主旨的最佳标题。故答案选 A 项。第二节第二节【篇章导读篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人们缓解疲劳和恢复体能的一些方法。36.【答案】B【解析】根据上文的“If you feel worn-out by the middle of the day,you are far from alone.If you are constantlytired,it could be your body signaling that something is troubling you.”和下文的“You can follow some ways tohelp you do that and feel more energetic.”可知，空格处的内容应该与“当人们劳累时，要适当调整自己的生活方式”有关，比较选项可知，B 项符合。37.【答案】G【解析】根据小标题“Adjust your bedtime.”和下文的“so you should go to bed earlier”可知，空格处的内容应该与“充足的睡眠带来的益处”有关，比较选项可知，G 项符合。38.【答案】C【解析】第三段主要讲的是吃含糖量高的食物和碳水化合物的不良后果。因此空格处的内容应该与这方面的内容有关，比较选项可知，C 项符合。#QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=#英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 5 页（共 8 页）39.【答案】F【解析】根据小标题“Get moving every day.”和下文的“Being in nature is a good way to improve your overallmood and wellbeing.”可知，空格处的内容应该与“户外锻炼”有关，比较选项可知，F 项符合。40.【答案】E【解析】根据小标题“Take a powerful nap.”和上文的“Taking a 20-minute nap can help you get the energy youneed for the rest of the day.”可知，空格处的内容应该与“短暂打盹的益处以及要采取的措施”有关，比较选项可知，E 项符合。第三部分第三部分语言运用语言运用第一节第一节【篇章导读篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位残疾小男孩购买小狗的故事。41.【答案】B【解析】根据上文的“A storeowner was putting up a board above his door reading puppies for sale.”可知，像上文提到的“出售小狗”这样的指示牌非常吸引小孩的注意力。故答案选 B 项。42.【答案】D【解析】根据上文的“sure enough”和下文的“How much are they?he asked”可知，不久后就有一个小男孩出现在店门口。故答案选 D 项。43.【答案】B【解析】根据下文的“I have$2.37”可知，这个小男孩从口袋里掏出一些零钱。故答案选 B 项。44.【答案】D【解析】根据第一段的“A storeowner was putting up a board above his door reading puppies for sale.”和下文的“balls of fur”可知，店主吹完口哨后，出来了五只小狗。故答案选 D 项。tiny 意为“极小的”。45.【答案】A【解析】根据下文 slowly 可知，最后面那只小狗因天生残疾，它慢慢地跟在同伴后面走。故答案选 A 项。46.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，小男孩立刻注意到了这只残疾的小狗并询问小狗的情况。故答案选 C 项。47.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“Whats wrong with him?”和下文的“he was born disabled and he couldnt run and jump”可知，店主向小男孩解释小狗的情况。故答案选 A 项。48.【答案】B【解析】根据下文的“That is the little dog that I want to49.”可知，听完店主的解释之后，这个小男孩立马有了兴趣，并决定要买这只小狗。故答案选 B 项。49.【答案】C【解析】根据下文的“No,you dont want to buy him”可知，小男孩想买这只小狗。故答案选 C 项。50.【答案】B【解析】根据下文的内容可知，听完店主的话后，小男孩有点生气。故答案选 B 项。51.【答案】D【解析】根据上文的“The storeowner said,No,you dont want to buy him.If you really like him,Ill give it toyou.”和下文的“He is worth as much as all the other dogs”可知，小男孩认为这只狗与其它狗同等重要，因此他不要店主的慷慨给予，相反会支付全部的费用。故答案选 D 项，generosity 意为“慷慨、大方”。52.【答案】C【解析】根据上文的“Ill pay the full price:$2.37 now,and 50 cents a month”可知，小男孩计划先支付一部分，而后每个月支付 50 美分，直到全部付完。故答案选 C 项。53.【答案】B#QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=#英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 6 页（共 8 页）【解析】根据第四段的“The storeowner47that he was born disabled and he couldnt run and jump.”和下文的“of running and jumping and playing with you”可知，这只小狗失去了跑跳的能力。故答案选 B 项。54.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“Then the boy reached down and rolled up his trousers to reveal a badly-twisted left leg.”可知，小男孩抬起头回答店主的问话。故答案选 A 项，looked up 意为“抬起头往上看”。55.【答案】C【解析】根据上文的“I dont run so well myself”可知，小男孩与小狗都有残疾，小男孩认为他是能够理解小狗的最佳人选。故答案选 C 项。第第二二节节【语篇导读语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，科学家研究发现：当植物受到压力时，会发出声音。这个发现有助于帮助植物生长。56.【答案】under【解析】考查介词。under stress 意为“在压力之下，受到压力”。57.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。下文的“human cry or scream”是可数名词单数，前面须填不定冠词，human 是辅音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词 a。58.【答案】needs【解析】考查名词复数。need 意为“需要”，是可数名词。根据前面的 their 可知，空格处须填 needs。59.【答案】to pick【解析】考查动词不定式。根据上文的“at too high a frequency（频率）for the human ear”可知，空格处须填to pick，too to意为“太而不能”。60.【答案】produced【解析】考查过去分词。过去分词在句中充当定语，修饰 these sounds。意为“由植物产生的声音”。61.【答案】discovered【解析】考查时态。根据上文的“The research was conducted in a lab at Israels TelAviv University.”可知，空格处用一般过去时。故填 discovered。62.【答案】is linked【解析】考查时态和语态。根据下文 Lead researcher Professor Hadany 所说的话“While unablefor the human earto hear,the sounds can be heard by bats,mice and insects.”可知，空格处须填一般现在时。根据主语“Each plantand each type of stress”和动词 link 可知，空格处填 is linked。63.【答案】noisy【解析】考查词形转换。根据语境可知，空格处须填 noise 的形容词 noisy，意为“吵闹的”。64.【答案】when/if/whether【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，听懂植物发出的声音有助于我们知道庄稼什么时候需要水。故空格处填when/if/whether，引导宾语从句。65.【答案】efficiently【解析】考查副词。根据下文的“and thus save more water”可知，空格处须填副词 efficiently。第四部分第四部分写作写作第第一一节节One possible version：Dear Jennifer,Im writing to ask for your advice on something about our school English newspaper.In order to popularize the model students in our school and spread their spirits,we plan to add a column called The#QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=#英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 7 页（共 8 页）Star of School to our school English newspaper.The column is going to cover the stories and experiences of the modelstudents,the contributions and achievements they have made as well as some praise from other students.However,were not sure whether our plan should be carried out and whether other aspects should be included.So we d like youto provide some suggestions.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua评分细则评分细则档次档次描述描述第五档(13-15 分)覆盖所有内容要点应用了较多的语法结构和词汇语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的第四档(10-12 分)虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的第三档(7-9 分)虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的第二档(4-6 分)漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容语法结构单调、词汇项目有限有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者第一档(1-3 分)明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求语法结构单调、词汇项目有限较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者第二节第二节One possible version：There I was,on the floor,trapped in the jeans.Seeing this,the salesgirl started pulling the legs in an attempt tofree me.Now,we were both roaring with laughter.Finally,in what seemed liked forever,the war of pulling off thejeans was over.The skinny jeans were finally off,and I was free,but the laughter continued as I stood up.The salesgirlhanded me the larger sized jeans to try on.“No,thank you.I think Ill stick with my safe leggings!”“Oh,you are soadorable,”she said once again.Not until I got home did I realize I had forgotten to buy a gift.But to my relief,I learned two things that day.Onewas that I was so adorable when wearing jeans.The other was that skinny jeans would forever remain on the backburner for me.Anyway,Ill have to spend another day searching for a gift for my friend.Im not certain whether similarstories will happen to me again.#QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUw