2023届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一）英语试题含答案.pdf
英语试题 第 1 页(共 10 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司长春市长春市 2024 届高三质量监测届高三质量监测(一一)英英 语语本试卷共 12 页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(120 小题)在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchool-based Vocational(职业的职业的)Training in GermanyIf you want to do vocational training in healthcare,social services or technical professions,you can do school-based vocational training in Germany.What is it?School-based vocational training does not take place partly in a company,but only at a vocational school or a vocational college.Here you are not an apprentice(学徒)in a company,but you learn practically full-time at the school desk.What does it teach you?You will find a variety of professions that you can learn at a vocation al school or a vocational college.Offers are available for professions such as nurse,kindergarten teacher and medical-technical assistant.Manybut not allof the more than 350 officially acknowledged vocational training programs in Germany are school-based.How long does it take?School-based vocational training in Germany is usually full-time.The duration and the curricula are fixed for the individual professions,but there are different vacation periods from school to school,which interrupt the training periods.How much does it cost?In contrast to in-company training,you will not usually receive a monthly training allowance for school-based training;in many cases,you will even have to pay for this training.If you go to a state vocational school or a college,there are usually no fees.However,this may not be the case with privately run vocational colleges or schools.Germanys vocational training system is known for its strong focus on practical skills and employability.英语试题 第 2 页(共 10 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司According to a study by the German Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training,around 78%of students who completed a vocation al training program found employment within one year of graduation.21.What can most probably be learnt in school-based vocational training?A.Planting crops.B.Taking care of the elderly.C.Driving a vehicle.D.Mastering a foreign language.22.What should a student do to enjoy the fee-free policy?A.Attend a state college.B.Receive an offer.C.Have a full-time course.D.Apply for a private school.23.In which section of a newspaper can this text be found?A.Science.B.Education.C.Business.D.Entertainment.BHalloran has loved mountains since she was five or six,when her mother took her to Ireland during the summer holidays.They lived overlooking Annascaul lake on the Dingle peninsula.“Its a lovely viewpoint.I used to sit there as a child.I loved the freedom of going up the mountain alone,when I was nine or ten.I cried for days before going back to London because I felt I would be in a rabbit hutch(窝).”For Halloran,life had settled into a comfortable rhythm.But then her four-year-old son died in a car accident;six years later,her husband also passed away.After the loss,she became a workaholic.She went into the office at 5 am,and worked until 10 pm,which was her stability.And it was time to make a change.One day last September,Ann Halloran made her way to her nearest bus stop in Hove,East Sussex.She had done plenty of travelling but,at 65,was setting off alone on her first backpacking adventure.Somewhere between her first stop in Turkey and her final destinationa yoga retreat(静修)in Mazunte,Mexicoshe found a new perspective.In Nepal,climbing the 5,400 m Gokyo Ri in the Himalayas,Halloran broke her walking stick.She has osteoporosis(骨质疏松症),which makes bones more likely to break,so the stick was essential in the mountains.Losing it was a blow,but she found reserves of inner strength.Now,she says:“Whenever I get scared,I think of myself on top of that mountain,looking out over Lake Gokyoand beyond that,Everest.I say,if you can do that,you can do anything.”Since the backpacking adventure,she understands more fully the role that work played in her life for so long.“Work was reliable.I knew what I was doing.Im a workaholic to this day,”she says.“Ive just realised on this yoga retreat that I have to let go of all that.The penny is dropping for me now.24.Why did Halloran cry before returning to London?A.Because she didnt enjoy living alone.B.Because she was unwilling to live with rabbits.C.Because she wasnt used to travelling for a long time.D.Because she couldnt bear to part from the freedom in the mountain.25.What made Halloran a workaholic?A.Her desire to earn more.B.Her goal to settle comfortably.C.Her wish to overcome sorrow.D.Her plan to save money for travelling.英语试题 第 3 页(共 10 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司26.What can we draw from Hallorans experience in Nepal?A.It is never too old to learn.B.An idle youth,a needy age.C.East or west,home is the best.D.Success belongs to the persevering.27.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A.Money is not necessary for Halloran any more.B.Halloran has realized something more meaningful.C.Halloran will make a tighter budget for her next trip.D.Nothing can be equal to Hallorans salary from work.CFor all of human history,eating meat has meant killing animals.But scientists behind lab-grown meat say thats no longer necessary.They produce meat by growing cells obtained from an animals body.Lab-grown meat,also called“cell-cultivated”or“cultured”meat,is made by feeding a mix of nutrients to animal cells in steel tanks in labs.The idea is to create an alternative to agriculturally raised meat.And unlike other meat substitutes which are made from plant proteins and other ingredients,lab-grown meat is real meat.When ready,the meat is formed into shapes such as sausages or nuggets(块),and looks,smells and tastes like any other grocery store version,Recently,the U.S.Department of Agriculture(USDA)has given two companies approvalto sell lab-grown chicken.The approval launches a new era of meat production aimed at eliminating harm to animals,and reducing the environmental impacts of grazing(放牧)and growing feed for animals.Scientists warn that the typical way meat is produced now,in concentrated animal feeding operations,is a risk factor for the emergence of diseases.Lab-grown meat is more sustainable and can be produced without antibiotics,and without producing greenhouse gas emissions linked to animal agriculture.“Everything we know about how meat can be made is going to change.But dont expect to see cultivated meat in grocery stores just yet,”said Uma Valeti,CEO of UPSIDE Foods.Lab-grown chicken is much more expensive,because it cannot yet be produced on the scale of traditional meat.“To make cultivated meat,energy use needs are high,”said Bruce Friedrich,president and founder of the Good Food Institute,a nonprofit group that promotes alternative proteins.However,the disadvantage of high energy needs will be offset by the reduction in land and water use and other benefits.If cultured meat is produced on a large scale,it could also offer a solution to feeding the worlds growing population.28.What do we know about lab-grown meat?A.It is abundant in plant proteins.B.It can be bought in grocery stores.C.It is generated from animals cells.D.It tastes more delicious than traditional meat.29.What is the potential benefit of lab-grown meat?A.Higher safety for eating.B.Lower costs for restaurants.英语试题 第 4 页(共 10 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Improvements in traditional agriculture.D.Positive impacts on climate change and animals.30.What problem does the author mention in paragraph 4?A.It is hard to produce lab-grown meat in quantity.B.The USDA doesnt approve the sale of lab-grown meat.C.Many people raise doubts about the safety of lab-grown meat.D.Lab-grown meat can disturb competition in the meat industry.31.What does the underlined word“offset”in the last paragraph mean?A.Balanced.B.Satisfied,C.Increased.D.Exchanged.DIts a race against time,as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves,a UNESCO World Heritage Site,despite erosion(侵蚀)by sand and wind.The team is dedicated to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals(壁画)and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site,the construction of which spans about a thousand years,from the 4th century to the 14th century.The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road.“Our work,repairing murals and painted sculptures,is to better preserve the caves,which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,”says Su Bomin,director of the Dunhuang Academy.Commonly seen “diseases”affecting the murals include cracking and flaking(剥落),as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves,and the deposition of salts.To restore a mural requires an all-rounder.Restorers should know painting,master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics,to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution.They must also select proper materials and tools,and conduct experiments,before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them.When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away,they never repaint them to create a“perfect”appearance in restoration.“Cultural relics are witnesses of history,”explains Su.“When you pursue the so-called intact(完好无损的)look for artistic reasons,you will lose their key meaning.”Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems.“It needs a long-term research to better preserve the caves,over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes,Su says.But at least,they can keep the existing look of the murals for as long as possible.32.What is the main purpose of paragraph 2?A.To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals.B.To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road.C.To stress the significance of the restoration work.D.To present the ways of protecting cultural heritage.33.Which of the following best describes the restoration work?A.Creative.B.Well-paid.C.Interesting.D.Demanding.英语试题 第 5 页(共 10 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司34.What should restoring murals focus on according to paragraph 4?A.Spotting the faded murals in time.B.Fixing the missing parts of murals.C.Making preservation of the murals as they are.D.Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings.B.The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves.C.The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation.D.The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture.第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Reversalchange your perspective and solve your problemIts often your definition of a problem that limits you in finding a suitable solution.Creative solutions require a change of perspective.36 The reversal technique is a creative thinking technique that is based on the thought that to change your perspective,you sometimes need to change the order of the words in your problem definition.How you change the order of the words doesnt matter much,as long as the key words are reversed.37 Your challenge is“How do we make sure that fewer people take cars to their work?”.Swapping(交换)the key words,you could rephrase this challenge as“How do we make sure that fewer cars take people to their work?”.Not every problem statement is suitable for a reversal.Sometimes using this technique requires you to first rephrase the question altogether.38 For instance,the question“How might we sell more washing machines?”is not easily reversed-there is no key word to swap with“washing machines”.Yet,when you rephrase the question to “How might we sell more washing machines to young parents?”,you can easily change it to “How might we sell more young parents to washing machines?”.39 You could interpret this last sentence as “the washing machine pays the young parents to try it out”。Then,you could start communicating to potential buyers how much they will save each year when they choose your energy-efficient washing machine.As this example shows,some reversals will require a very flexible way of thinking.40 However,thinking about the tiny amount of time it will“cost”you to try out a reversal,you have very little to lose and,potentially,lots to gain.A.The problem statement is much more logical.B.Often it helps to add one or more key words to the sentence.C.Rephrasing your challenge is to change the problem statement.D.A great way to do this is by“reversing”your problem statement.E.For instance,imagine you are responsible for limiting the traffic jam in your area.F.Admittedly,it is a very unusual challenge,but it might just stimulate a creative thought.G.Not everyone will be able to move from an unreasonable statement to a useful solution.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)英语试题 第 6 页(共 10 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im a 47-year-old teacher.I am so blessed to work in the greatest 41 for 20years.Despite the 42 schedule and hard work,I finish each day feeling I have made a 43 .This is the drive that keeps me 44 and passionate.As Christa McAuliffe said,“I touch the future,I teach.”When I was named Maryland Teacher of the Year,I received a congratulatory e-mail from a former student who is now 45 Georgetown University and is a leader in the student-run Women in Politics group.Recently,I watched a college basketball game to find another former student 46 up and down the court for Georgetown.Walking through a supermarket yesterday,I 47 encountered a former student,who handed me a business card for the company he started,at age twenty-two.Another student said he is in the 48 of applying for law school at Howard University.Believe it or not,I 49 former students with similar success stories nearly every week.Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small 50 to their success is the greatest 51 .Those glorious moments 52 me to continue hoping to play a role in the life of every child.Sometimes,while I am watching my 53 students working in class,I try to 54 what they will be doing ten years from now.I would not 55 my career for any other.I literally touch the future every day.41.A.business B.company C.profession D.project42.A.light B.tight C.flexible D.casual 43.A.difference B.fortune C.name D.promise44.A.generous B.independent C.curious D.inspired45.A.leaving B.joining C.attending D.visiting46.A.cheering B.pacing C.judging D.running47.A.unavoidably B.unexpectedly C.unconditionally D.unquestioningly48.A.habit B.form C.hope D.process49.A.came across B.picked up C.calmed down D.turned to50.A.change B.con
