高中英语2024届高考复习强调句和倒装句专项练习（附参考答案和解析）.doc

高考英语强调句和倒装句专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 【基础篇】1.Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they _ faster than in the 1920s.A.were moving B.did moveC.had moved D.would move2.It was at five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.since B.when C.that D.until3.As my father puts it, “Its not your talent but your efforts _ count.”A.which B.what C.that D.why4.It is only when we get ill _ we begin to realize how important it is to keep healthy.A.until B.while C.once D.that5.It was at the age of 5 _ he left his hometown for Shanghai.A.that B.when C.which D.as6.It was the trip to Tibet three years ago_completely changed his attitude towards life.A.that B.when C.who D.how7.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A.when B.after C.since D.that8.Zhu Zhiwen is now famous in singing. It is not his good luck but his hard work _ has made him what he is today.A.why B.when C.who D.that9.It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when; that B.until; that C.until; when D.when; then10.I wonder _ made some students give up this years college entrance exam.Perhaps the present situation of employment.A.what was it that B.what it was that C.what was that it D.what was that11._ we saw the TV programme did we know he was an astronaut.A.Not until B.Unless C.Before D.When12.So much importance_ I attach to it that I even felt a little nervous before the test.A.do B.did C.have D.was13._ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A.So anxious were the couple B.So curious were the coupleC.Such eager the couple were D.The couple were such curious14._ that their marriage broke up in the end.A.So often did the couple quarrel B.So often does the couple quarrelC.So often quarrelled the couple D.So often quarrels the couple15.Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A.are seeing B.had I seen C.I have seen D.have I seen16.Only when _her the evidence _ that she had stolen the money.A.the police showed; did she admit B.did the police show; did she admitC.did the police show; she admitted D.the police showed; she admitted17.Hardly _ out of the house_ it began to rain.A.I had got, when B.had I got, whenC.I have got, as D.have I got, as18.No sooner   I finished doing the nucleic acid testing   I felt like throwing up(呕吐). How I wish we could go back to the days without COVID-19.A.did, when B.had, than C.had, when D.did, than19.In our campus  , which was built many years ago.A.a building stands B.a building liesC.stands a building D.lies a building20.Inside _ an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.A.has B.have C.was D.were提升篇 21.The brave boy        (do) save a baby in the lake but he didnt tell anyone. (所给词的适当形式填空)22.It is only when we get ill        we begin to realize how important it is to keep healthy. (用适当的词填空)23.It was in this old school          the government built in 1968          he received good education. (用适当的词填空)24.Who was          that bought a new car? (用适当的词填空)25.It was not          the beginning of the meeting that he realised what I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem. (用适当的词填空)26.         was not until midnight that it stopped raining. (用适当的词填空)27.However, an awful accident         happen yesterday. （用适当的词填空）28.Was it on that lonely island          the family finally settled down? (用适当的词填空)29.It was in the park where stands on old temple       we asked our guide to take a photo for the two of us. (用适当的词填空)30.It was not until dark        he realized it was too late to return to the camp. (用适当的词填空)31.Not until quite recently         we realize that how important it is to learn English well. (用适当的词填空)32.Little          he know about the Statue of Liberty before he came to New York. (用适当的词填空)33.Without knowledge, by no means          we achieve our life goal. （用适当的词填空）34.Only when I reached the top of the mountain       I feel a great sense of achievement.（用适当的词填空）35.Hardly          the heroes got off their horses when host came over and greeted them without his hat. （用适当的词填空）36.Then           (come) her turn to recite the text, and she did a good job. (所给词的适当形式填空)37.Not only            the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers. (用适当的词填空)38.Much            the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade. (用适当的词填空)39.I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom          I felt so lonely as now. （用适当的词填空）40.We laugh at jokes, but seldom         we think about how they work. （用适当的词填空）41.In doing so, youll be able to see what it is        you admire in this person. (用适当的词填空)42.What is it exactly              makes us feel down? (用适当的词填空)43.We all wonder why it is      so many students and their families are visiting Boston-area44.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic          Zheng He had45.It is in the factory        youre going to pay a visit        this kind of computer is made.（用适当的词填空）46.It was in the company          I worked two years ago          I met Mr Smith. (用适当的词填空)47.（语法填空）But like so many other things, it is only too much stress         does you harm.48.Who was it          broke that window? （用适当的词填空）49.Was it         he was playing volleyball on the playground         he got hurt? （用适当的词填空）50.Was it _ he said or something that he did _ made you cry so sadly, Sarah?No, not really.51.        it not for your help, I couldnt have made such amazing progress. （用适当的词填空）52.        (be) there no air or water, there would be no life in the world. （所给词的适当形式填空）53.Also located on the north side                   (be) the bathroom with a large window and a view of the forest. (所给词的适当形式填空)54.I heard different stories about him, but strangely, in no sense were they                  (reflect) in the book.55.Among the crises that humans are faced with          (be) the ignorance of environmental issues. （所给词的适当形式填空）56.Only when Lily walked into the office        she realize that she had left the contract at home. (用适当的词填空)57.Hard          it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road. (用适当的词填空)58.     (delight) as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant. (所给单词的适当形式填空)59.Along the road          thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearby 100 years.(用适当的词填空)60.           (stand) inside were many young people who were out of job recently. （用单词适当形式填空）附：参考答案和解析【基础篇】1.Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they _ faster than in the 1920s.A.were moving B.did moveC.had moved D.would move【答案】B【详解】考查时态。句意：汽车在20世纪30年代移动得很慢，但确实比20世纪20年代移动得更快。根据时间状语 in the 1920s可知，句子为一般过去时态。如果想对谓语动词进行强调，需要在动词前面加助动词do。本句话为一般过去时，所以助动词do变成did。故选B。2.It was at five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.since B.when C.that D.until【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。句意：他们是在下午五点的时候爬到山顶的。A. since自从；B. when当时候；C. that那；D. until直到。强调句型的结构是：用“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”。该句去掉“It was. that”结构后，句子依然成立且通顺，所以该句为强调句，强调的是“at five oclock in the afternoon”。故选C项。3.As my father puts it, “Its not your talent but your efforts _ count.”A.which B.what C.that D.why【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。句意：正如我父亲所说：“重要的不是你的才华，而是你的努力。”分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that+ 其它部分，被强调部分为not your talent but your efforts。故选C。4.It is only when we get ill _ we begin to realize how important it is to keep healthy.A.until B.while C.once D.that【答案】D【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只有当我们生病的时候才开始意识到保持健康的重要性。A. untl直到；B. while在期间；C. once一旦；D. that用于引导各类从句。去掉“It is .”结构框架后句子不缺少主语、谓语、宾语等成分，仍然成立，所以该句是强调句。强调句的句型是“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”，被强调的是状语“only when we get ill”，所以设空处只能是that。故选D项。5.It was at the age of 5 _ he left his hometown for Shanghai.A.that B.when C.which D.as【答案】A【详解】考查强调句型。句意：那是在5岁的时候他离开了家乡去上海。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查强调句型It was.that.的结构，被强调的部分at the age of 5是介词短语做时间状语，he left his hometown for Shanghai是主谓宾基本成分完整的句子，所以只能用that。故选A。6.It was the trip to Tibet three years ago_completely changed his attitude towards life.A.that B.when C.who D.how【答案】A【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是3年前去西藏的那次旅行完全改变了他对生活的态度。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。如果把句子中的“It was”和空格处要填的连词去掉，剩余的部分“the trip to Tibet three years ago completely changed his attitude towards life.”正好是一个完整的句子，而且原句话中含有“正是，就是”的意思，有强调的语气，所以是强调句型。句子中被强调的部分“ the trip to Tibet three years ago”是指事情，不是指人，所以用that即可。故选A。7.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A.when B.after C.since D.that【答案】D【详解】考查强调句。句意：在克里斯托弗·哥伦布横渡大西洋之前的80年，郑和航行到东非。分析可知，去掉it was和设空处句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句型：it be+ 强调部分+ that(强调人可用who)，此处强调时间状语，应用that。故选D。8.Zhu Zhiwen is now famous in singing. It is not his good luck but his hard work _ has made him what he is today.A.why B.when C.who D.that【答案】D【详解】考查强调句。句意：朱志文现在在唱歌方面很出名。不是他的好运而是他的努力造就了他今天的成就。去掉it is和空处，剩下的部分可以构成完整的句子，可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”，被强调部分为人时，可用who替换that，此处被强调部分为not his good luck but his hard work，应用that。故选D。9.It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when; that B.until; that C.until; when D.when; then【答案】B【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。分析句子可知，本句为notuntil句型的强调句，句型为：It is/was not until +被强调部分+that+其他成分，所以空1为until；空2为that。故选B项。10.I wonder _ made some students give up this years college entrance exam.Perhaps the present situation of employment.A.what was it that B.what it was that C.what was that it D.what was that【答案】B【详解】考查强调句。句意：我想知道是什么使一些学生放弃了今年的高考。可能是目前的就业状况。强调句的特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑可词+is/ was + it + that +其他成分”。此处强调句充当wonder的宾语，应用陈述语序。故选B。11._ we saw the TV programme did we know he was an astronaut.A.Not until B.Unless C.Before D.When【答案】A【详解】考查时间状语从句和部分倒装。句意：直到看了电视节目我们才知道他是个宇航员。A. Not until直到才；B. Unless除非；C. Before在之前；D. When当的时候。由“we saw the TV programme did we know he was an astronaut”可知，句子表示“直到看了电视节目我们才知道他是个宇航员”，因此空格处表示“直到才”，是not until，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，引起主句部分倒装，故选A。12.So much importance_ I attach to it that I even felt a little nervous before the test.A.do B.did C.have D.was【答案】B【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：我是如此重视它，以至于在考试前我甚至感到有点紧张。在“so.that.”的句型中，当so位于句首时，它所在句子要用部分倒装；根据句中“felt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故选B。13._ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A.So anxious were the couple B.So curious were the coupleC.Such eager the couple were D.The couple were such curious【答案】B【详解】考查倒装句及形容词词义辨析。句意：那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以致于他们决定去Madagascar作进一步的研究。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用“so +形容词（副词）”放在句首引导结果状语从句，此时句子要用倒装形式。anxious焦虑的；curious好奇的。根据句意可知，curious符合题意。故选B项。14._ that their marriage broke up in the end.A.So often did the couple quarrel B.So often does the couple quarrelC.So often quarrelled the couple D.So often quarrels the couple【答案】A【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：这对夫妻经常吵架，以至于他们的婚姻最终破裂。分析句意可知，此句包含了so+adv+that表示“如此以至于”的含义，该结构用于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，将助动词放在主语之前。选项C和D将谓语动词提前为全部倒装，不符合语法要求；本句提供的结果状语从句为一般过去时，故主句也需要使用一般过去时，选项B的助动词为does，一般现在时；选项A为did，一般过去时。故选A项。15.Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A.are seeing B.had I seen C.I have seen D.have I seen【答案】D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我从来没有见过杭州这样美妙的地方。分析句子结构可知，否定词位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、系动词或者情态动词提前到主语前面，结合句意可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应使用现在完成时态，故将have放在主语I的前面。故选D项。16.Only when _her the evidence _ that she had stolen the money.A.the police showed; did she admit B.did the police show; did she admitC.did the police show; she admitted D.the police showed; she admitted【答案】A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到警察给她看了证据，她才承认她偷了钱。分析句子可知，该句为only位于句首时，后面接状语或状语从句，主句需要部分倒装。其中，在状语从句中无需倒装。主句部分倒装中，把助动词did置于主语之前，谓语动词admit放主语之后。故选A项。17.Hardly _ out of the house_ it began to rain.A.I had got, when B.had I got, whenC.I have got, as D.have I got, as【答案】B【详解】考查时态及倒装。句意：我刚走出屋子，天就开始下雨了。hardly .when.刚就，表示一件事紧接着一件事发生。when引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。hardly置于句首时，助动词had要放在主句的主语前。故选B。18.No sooner I finished doing the nucleic acid testing I felt like throwing up(呕吐). How I wish we could go back to the days without COVID-19.A.did, when B.had, than C.had, when D.did, than【答案】B【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：刚做完核酸检测，我就想吐。我多么希望我们能回到没有新冠病毒的日子。表示“一就”句型为no soonerthan，且no sooner位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装，此处用过去完成时，应将had提前。故选B。19.In our campus , which was built many years ago.A.a building standsB.a building liesC.stands a buildingD.lies a building【答案】C【详解】考查全部倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们的校园里矗立着一座大楼，它是多年前建造的。动词stand (矗立、直立)符合句意，动词lie (位于)，作地点状语的介词短语In our campus放句首，主谓全部倒装，本句讲述现在的一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a building单数，谓语动词stand单数形式。故选C项。20.Inside _ an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.A.has B.have C.was D.were【答案】C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：里面是一个31世纪最新发明的展览。该句为全部倒装句，地点状语inside位于句首，要使用全部倒装，即将谓语动词提到主语前面，根据句意可知，句子是主系表结构，排除A和B项，该句中主语是an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century(一个31世纪最新发明的展览)，为单数，所以应将系动词was提到主语前面，该句子正常顺序是An exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century was inside。故选C。提升篇21.The brave boy (do) save a baby in the lake but he didnt tell anyone. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】did【详解】考查强调句。句意：这个勇敢的男孩确实在湖中救了一个婴儿，但他没有告诉任何人。此处do用于强调save，该句子描述的事情发生在过去，因此do使用一般过去时，故填did。22.It is only when we get ill we begin to realize how important it is to keep healthy. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只有当我们生病的时候才开始意识到保持健康的重要性。分析句子，设空处与空前it is构成强调句结构，强调句的句型是It is/was+被强调部分+that+其它，被强调的是状语only when we get ill，所以设空处用that。故选that。23.It was in this old school the government built in 1968 he received good education. (用适当的词填空)【答案】 which/that that【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在那座由当地政府1968年建造的学校里，他接受了良好的教育。分析句子可知，第一空为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少built的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词this old school指物，所以第一空用关系代词which或that；第二空为固定句型“it is+被强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其余部分”，被强调部分为地点状语，所以应用that。故填which/that that。24.Who was that bought a new car? (用适当的词填空)【答案】it【详解】考查强调句。句意：是谁买了一辆新车？分析可知，此处为强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was that+谓语+其他。故填it。25.It was not the beginning of the meeting that he realised what I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem. (用适当的词填空)【答案】until【详解】考查固定结构。句意：直到会议开始，他才意识到我告诉他的是解决这个问题的唯一可能方法。it was not until. that.(直到才)，为 not until的强调句型。故填until。26. was not until midnight that it stopped raining. (用适当的词填空)【答案】It【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到午夜雨才停。分析句子可知，本句为强调句，强调的是时间状语not until.，句式结构为It iswas