四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月阶段性测试英语含答案.pdf
高三英语 2023-11 阶考 第 1 页共 5 页树德中学高 2021 级高三上学期 11 月阶段性测试英语试题树德中学高 2021 级高三上学期 11 月阶段性测试英语试题 考试时间：考试时间：120 分钟分钟 满分：满分：150 分分 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分?共两节，满分?30 分分)第一部分 听力（共?20?小题，每小题?1.5?分，满分?30?分）第一节.听下面?5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的?A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有?10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man looking for?A.A newspaper.B.An advertisement.C.A job.2.Hows the weather at the weekend?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Terrible.3.Why are so many Africans studying in China?A.To learn skills.B.To make money.C.To spread African cultures.4.What is the man probably doing now?A.Giving a lecture.B.Refusing a request.C.Having a meeting.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the subway.B.In the downtown area.C.On the main highway.第二节.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How does the man find the Russian restaurant?A.It is too expensive.B.It is not easy to reach.C.The menu is too old.7.Why does the man prefer to eat at home?A.Hes sick.B.Hes a good cook.C.He cant stand eating out.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What is the good news the woman has got?A.They received the first shipment.B.Their company will be on the market.C.Their deal has been approved.9.Why would the woman set up a meeting?A.To arrange the task for the next week.B To discuss the marketing plan.C.To meet some ad companies.10.Which way of advertising will the woman probably choose?A.TV.B.Radio.C.Brochures.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the conversation mainly about?A.The time spent online at work.B.The use of the Internet for work.C.The effect of time management online.12.Why does the man surf the Internet at work?A.To kill time.B.To help him relax.C.To talk with friends.13.What does the woman decide to do?A.Spend little time chatting online.B.Go on Facebook every day.C.Try to be more creative by browsing the Web.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.When was the mans flight scheduled to take off?A.At 7 a.m.B.At 9 a.m.C.At 11:30 p.m.15.What did the man do after he missed the bus?A.He got to the airport by taxi.B.He stayed in a cafe for the night.C.He went back to the city by subway.16.Which of the following statements is true?A.The man missed his flight.B.The man changed his flight.C.The man was too early for his flight.17.What does the woman think of the mans trip?A.Exciting.B.Tiring.C.Adventurous.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What can visitors do at Science World?A.Do experiments.B.Experience space travel.C.Have a talk with scientists.19.When can visitors hear a talk about space travel?A.Next Monday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Saturday.20.What is next months show about?A.Views.B.Parties.C.Computers.高三英语 2023-11 阶考 第 2 页共 5 页 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共（共二二节，满分节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A COMPETITION!Woo-hoo!Get your cameras and smartphones at the ready,because its time for this years NG KIDS photography competition.What you need to know Competition is open only to legal residents of the UK and Ireland who are between the ages of 7 and 14.We have THREE categories in the competition animals,people and environment(a new category started this year).You can enter as many categories as you like but just ONE photo per category,please!All photos should be sent through our website.If youve not already registered,you or your parent will need to do so at it will only take a minute to do!You can submit ONE photo for each of the three categories.Photos should be in JPEG format,between 1MB and 5MB in size.Enter at you submit your photo,make sure you rename it with your full name and the category you are entering.For example,Joe-Bloggs-Animals.jpg.Dont forget to tell us your full name,date of birth and the title of your photo!The prizes Our Star Prize is a family holiday in Morocco!And thats not all!Each category winner will win a number of prizes too,including an amazing Nikon COOLPIX W150 camera,which is built to go anywhere.The closing date is 23:59(GMT)on 21 October 2020.Winners will be notified before 18 November 2020.21.How is this years competition different from that of last year?A.It has a new category.B.It lasts about one month longer.C.It is open to kids from around the world.D.It will give more than one prize to winners.22.How many photos can be submitted at most by an applicant?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Five.23.What can be learned from the passage?A.It will take a long time to register.B.All the winners can go for a family holiday in UK.C.The photos can be submitted on 18 November 2020.D.One must rename the photo with full name and the category.B Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9.Unfortunately,his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍症),a learning disability that can make letters and numbers confusing.She didnt try to help him.Not surprisingly,Willard didnt like school.Usually,his mind drifted to playing outside,to his dog,or to the ants that lived near his familys garden shed.Willard was especially curious about those ants.He felt like them small and insignificant.Thus,when he noticed some ants trying to build a house,he decided to help them!Willard constructed a little building.Then he sprinkled sugar inside to encourage the ants to move in.When they did,Willard built more houses.At school,Willard still struggled,but now he knew he could do something special.Maybe he wasnt a failure after all.If he had trouble with his reading or maths,Willard would later go home and create tiny furniture for the ant houses.He even built an ant school,with teeny swings,ladders,seesaws,and a merry-go-round.His artistic skill increased,and a love for little things began to grow in his heart.At age nine,Willard began carving faces on toothpicks.He discovered that his ability improved when he held his breath as he worked.When he quit school at age 15 to help support his family,Willard still spent his spare time carving.His confidence grew as more people appreciated his talent.Eventually,he quit his factory job to pursue his dream of becoming one of the best artists in the world.Now,years later,Willard carves the tiniest artwork in the world!His sculptures are so small that several can fit on a period at the end of a sentence.Because of their beauty and rarity,his sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man.But he says,“Success isnt about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring;its about persevering and achieving your dreams.”Willard Wigan,a microsculptor,has done just that.The man who felt small as a boy has shown the world that something small can really be big.24.Which of the following best describes Willards teacher?A.Unsympathetic.B.Unhelpful.C.Impatient.D.Careless.25.Why did Willard become interested in building homes for ants?A.Because he had a love for little things.B.Because he was absent-minded in class.C.Because he wouldnt have to struggle at school.D.Because he thought they both seemed unimportant.26.What can we learn from the text?A.Willard gave up his study in school to pursue his dream.B.Willard became popular when more people appreciated his work.C.Willard was able to carve small artwork in a short period of time.D.Willard found a way to make better artwork when he was at school.27.Which of the following may Willard agree with?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Success belongs to those who dont give up.C.Dreaming big is the first step in achieving your goals.D.Talent is sometimes more important for success than hard work.高三英语 2023-11 阶考 第 3 页共 5 页 C In the animal kingdom,mimics(模仿)are not rare.Stick insects pretend to be twigs.Hawk moth caterpillars resemble poisonous snakes.The examples,though,are visual.Auditory mimicry is rarer.Danilo Russo of the University of Naples Federico II thinks he has found a novel case of it,as he describes in Current Biology.Some bats,he believes,mimic angry bees in order to scare away owls that might otherwise eat them.Dr.Russo first noticed bat buzzing a few years ago.The noise struck him as similar to the sound of some bees.He wondered whether bat buzzing was a form of mimicry which helped to scare off would-be predators.To test this idea,he and his colleagues first recorded the buzzing that captured bats made.Then,with protective clothing,they began the more dangerous task of recording the buzzing made by different bees.Computer analysis revealed that bees and bats buzzing were,indeed,similar.Then the researchers recruited several owls.They put the owls,one at a time,in an enclosure with branches for them to stay on,and two boxes with holes in them.They placed a loudspeaker alongside one of the boxes and,after the birds had settled in,broadcast through it five seconds of uninterrupted bat buzzing and a similar amount of insect buzzing three times in a row for each noise.As a control,they broadcast in like manner several non-buzzing sounds made by bats.During the broadcasts and for five minutes thereafter,they videoed the owls.After analysis,the results were unequivocal.When they heard both the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing,the owls moved as far from the speakers as they could.In contrast,when the non-buzzing bat sounds were played,they crept closer.Dr.Russo believes this is the first reported case of a mammal using auditory mimicry to scare away a predator.They strongly suspect,however,that it is not unique.Anecdotes suggest several birds also make buzzing noises when their nests are disturbed.And with the result of the experiment,he therefore predicts that auditory mimicry is far more widespread than currently realized.28.What was Dr.Russos assumption of the study?A.Only some bats have the capacity of auditory mimicry.B.The buzzing of bats is similar to the sound of some bees.C.Auditory mimicry is rather common in the animal kingdom.D.Bats imitate the voice of angry bees to frighten away enemies.29.How did Dr.Russo test his idea?A.By collecting computer data.B.By consulting experts in this field.C.By referring to other scholars analysis.D.By conducting series of scientific experiments.30.What does the underlined word“unequivocal”in paragraph 5 possibly mean?A.Disappointing.B.Controversial.C.Definite.D.Uncertain.31.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Animal Mimicry:Buzz off B.Bats:No More Victim to Owls C.A Self-protection Behavior among Animals D.A New Trick to Scare Away Owls D Lithium(锂)is called“white gold”for good reason.The metals value has been growing sharply over the last several years,in a large part because it is an essential part of batteries as well as several key sustainable technologies where energy storage is of huge significance.As electric cars,wind and solar power have grown into major players in the energy industry,lithium has become key to engineering a future free of fossil fuels.But acquiring lithium comes at an enormous cost.It often works like this:Water containing lithium is delivered to the surface from underground and mixed with fresh water.The mixture then sits in pools to get rid of water,leaving the rest of its contents behind as brightly colored“mud”.Then heat and chemical reactions are used to get lithium from that,changing it into powder which is then packaged and shipped to buyers around the world.Any accident that releases mine contents into surrounding communities or the groundwater supply could have unimaginable long-term impacts.To be specific,indigenous(土著的)communities often bear the damage,and political leaders have typically given little weight to their concerns.In Arizona,for example,an expanding lithium mine is threatening the Hualapai Tribes cultural and historic sites.Recently,mining lithium and other precious metals has brought about conflict:How do you ensure the availability of materials essential to the future of renewables while protecting those communities rights?Mining of the metal is expected to increase dramatically in coming years.Over time,experts say,that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by making electric cars more affordable and,therefore,more popular.As environmentally conscious consumers buy electric cars in ever-greater numbers,its important to be aware of the dirty process that powers those clean air vehicles.32.Whats the purpose of paragraph 1?A.To introduce the background of an event.B.To explain a complex industrial theory.C.To describe a noticeable recent tendency.D.To predict the future of a main technology.33.Which may cause enormous environmental damage?A.Unexpected material leak.B.Violent chemical reactions.C.Wrong political decisions.D.Lithium mine expansion.34.Whats the authors attitude towards mining lithium?A.Intolerant.B.Uncaring.C.Favorable.D.Objective.35.Whats the best title for the text?A.Complicated process of Lithium Mining B.Potential Benefit of Using Lithium C.Hidden Threat behind Clean Energy D.Bright Future of Renewable Resources 高三英语 2023-11 阶考 第 4 页共 5 页 第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Teamwork is important in any workplace,and effective teamwork is the key to productivity.What improves teamwork and makes a team successful?Read the tips below to find out.Appoint a strong leader A team has no direction without a leader.36 .This leader must also prioritize team goals over individual goals,ensuring they are committed to getting the job done.Clarify all responsibilities From the moment the team is formed,particular attention must be paid to assigning direct responsibilities to each member.37 .This is an important step to make before going deeper into the project so that everyone is on the same page.If everyone is clear on what they are responsible for producing,it helps prevent people doing the same thing and less desirable tasks being avoided.38 Each team will comprise a range of people from diverse backgrounds.It is important to set common goals the team is working towards so that the focus always remains on the finished product.Each team member must understand that personal goals must be set aside and team goals must remain the focus.39 .Encourage open communication Encouraging team members to be forthcoming about their ideas is important for the success of the team.40 .It is also important to establish two-way communication of information between both different team members,as well as between team members and their manager.A.Set common goals B.Be willing to help others C.As the well-known saying goes,“There is no I in team”D.If these are set from the beginning,there will be no issues of authority E.It is vital that this person is capable and efficient at giving out tasks F.When team members feel that they can contribute ideas,there is more creativity and innovation G.This may mean contributing to tasks that are perhaps below your level,but the overall goal must be kept in mind 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 45）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a law professor,a student reported t
