【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年人教部编版英语8年级下册Unit2·C培优测试.docx

8年级下·英语 培优测试人教版 1 / 13【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册Unit 2·C培优测试一、单项选择(共8分)1(本题1分) Can you help to _these notices? Sure, Id like to.Agive upBtry outChand outDgive in2(本题1分)Fish cant live_water.AwithoutBwithCforDin3(本题1分)Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum?_ healthy, my dear.ATo keepBKeepCKeepingDKept4(本题1分) Mom, I have a toothache. What should I do? Why not_?Alie down and restBgo to the dentistCdrink some cough syrupDput a bandage on it5(本题1分)China is going to_a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.Amake upBput upCwake upDset up6(本题1分) Where is Tommy now? I saw him_in the garden a moment ago and I told him_.Aplay; go homeBplaying; to go homeCto play; goes homeDplay; going home7(本题1分)Its not a good habit to_what you can do today till tomorrow.Atake offBput offCget offDgo off8(本题1分) My grandmother is ill in hospital. . I hope she will be better soon.AI think soBShe is unhealthyCIm sorry to hear thatDI agree二、词形变化(共10分)(本题10分)词形变换9(1分)train（名词）_10(1分)understand(过去式)_11(1分)break(形容词)_12(1分)difficult（名词）_13(1分)kind（名词）_14(1分)sir（对应词）_15(1分)feel（名词）_16(1分)own（名词）_17(1分)satisfy（名词）_18(1分)hungry（名词）_三、根据句意填空(共4分)(本题4分)Fill in the blanks with correct words19(1分)Jim talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. He has a very sore _ now.20(1分)I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by_ æksdnt.21(1分)In Arons book, he tells of the_ (important) of being in control of ones life.22(1分)Mary lived by_in a large house by the sea. She lived a lonely life.四、汉译英：整句(共10分)(本题10分)Write down the correct sentences according to the Chinese context:23(2分)你想知道 Kate 是否发烧了，你可以这样问她的妈妈：_?24(2分)你生病了，想知道该怎么做，你可以这样问： _?25(2分)你想跟别人说你很乐意帮助残疾人，你可以这样说： _.26(2分)May 想做点什么让生病的孩子开心，你建议她可以到医院去看他们，你可以这样说：_and cheer them up.27(2分)Sue 想告诉妈妈，她相信英语能帮助她在未来找到理想的工作，她可以这么说：Mom, _.五、汉译英：单词/短语(共12分)(本题12分)Translate the following phrases28(2分)胃痛       _29(2分)捐赠衣服      _30(2分)量体温      _31(2分)离开电脑休息      _32(2分)想出，提出      _33(2分)冒风险      _六、完形填空(共10分)(本题10分)Last summer I was a volunteer at a shelter (避难所) for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasnt working that summer and was_34_ only two classes in summer school, so I had some_35_ time.Three nights a week, I helped in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and _36_ for 45 people hot meals with vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people needed this good food because many of them usually didnt eat well.I enjoyed this volunteer work, making_37_ with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie maker, another a young teacher and the other a college student_38_ me.I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories filled me with sympathy (同情). Some of them had_39_ with alcohol ( 酒 精 ) or drugs, while others only had bad luck. One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a new job, but couldnt find one, for she was too_40_. She could do  nothing but sell her furniture sofas, chairs, and tables _41_  she could pay for her food. The woman went on job hunting, but she couldnt find one. She had no money for her_42_ and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone,_43_ , and nowhere to go, she finally came to the shelter.34(1分)AstudyingBplanningCtaking35(1分)AfullBfreeClong36(1分)AorderedBboughtCcooked37(1分)AdecisionsBwishesCfriends38(1分)AforBlikeCexcept39(1分)AquestionsBworriesCtroubles40(1分)AoldBpoorCsick41(1分)AthoughBbecauseCso that42(1分)AblockBfamilyCapartment43(1分)AafraidBshyCshocked七、阅读单选(共30分)(本题10分)High above the city, stood the statue (雕像) of the Happy Prince. He was covered all over with thin leaves of fine gold, for eyes he had two bright sapphires (蓝宝石), and a large red ruby (红宝石) on his clothes.One day, a Swallow (燕子) arrived at the city and stayed between the feet of the Happy Prince. But just as he was putting his head under his wings a large drop of water fell on him. “What is the use of a statue if it cannot keep the rain off?” he said. Then he looked up and saw the eyes of the Happy Prince were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden face. His face was so beautiful in the moonlight that the little Swallow was filled with pity.“Who are you?” he said. “I am the Happy Prince.”“Why are you weeping then?” asked the Swallow.“When I was alive and had a human heart,” answered the statue, “I did not know what tears were, for I lived in a palace. In the daytime I played with my friends in the garden, and in the evening I danced in the Great Hall. Everyone called me the Happy Prince, and happy indeed I was. So I lived, and so I died. And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all the ugly and terrible things of my city, and though my heart is made of lead ( 铅 ) yet I cannot choose but weep.”44(2分)What was the statue of the Happy Prince mostly made of?ASapphireBRubyCGoldDLead 45(2分)Which of the following words has the similar meaning to the underlined word “weep”?ArainBcryCtalkDsmile46(2分)Why did the little Swallow pity the Happy Prince?ABecause he looked very sad in the moonlight.BBecause he died in the moonlight.CBecause he looked very beautiful in the moonlight.DBecause he lost his palace.47(2分)Why was he called the Happy Prince?ABecause he once lived a happy life in the palace.BBecause everyone wanted him to be happy.CBecause he liked to laugh very much.DBecause he could make everyone happy.48(2分)What made the Happy Prince sad?AHis deathBThe dark side of his cityCThe beautiful moonlightDThe terrible weather(本题10分)Sand is a common sight in the world. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource (资源).Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals (矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form.But now we are using sand more quickly than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things.People also put sand in the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.If people keep using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction   (建造) sand by 2020, Live Science noted.Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine (开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats   (栖息地) of many plants and animals.49(2分)What does the story tell us about sand?AIt can only be found on beaches.BIt is the most-used resource in the world.CIt can never be used up.DIt can be used to build houses.50(2分)According to the passage, which country is using sand to build islands?ASingapore and Vietnam.BSingapore and United Arab Emirates.CBritain and America.DUnited Arab Emirates and Vietnam.51(2分)Every year, we use about_tons of sand.A94 millionB20 billionC20 millionD15 billion52(2分)We are running out of sand because_.Athere is only a little sand in the worldBwe are using sand too quicklyCwe cannot mine enough sandDour environment is badly polluted53(2分)In places close to the sea, more floods will happen because of_.Aovermining of sandBclimate changeCthe increasing size of certain islandsDthe death of some plants(本题10分)Ladies and Gentlemen. thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the entertainment . As you may know, all the performers have donated their time to help us.The purpose（目的） of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not had enough to eat.There are two main reasons. First, there is no work for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of the poor.Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming. There are many organizations trying to help these poor people. The organization we are trying to help, The Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars dinner every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you- kind, generous people who do not want to see children die of hunger.All the money you give this evening will go to The Feed Africa Fund. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. Think about it: only one dollar can feed four people for three days. How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for The Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and Gentlemen, we will now take a collection. Please be generous.54(2分)What did the people probably see before this speech?ASome performers           B Animals doing tricks55(2分)What will the money be raised for?AChildren without parents.BChildren without food.CCountries without money.DCountries with bad water.56(2分)If a person gave five dollars, how long could the money feed four people?AThree days.BOne week.CHalf a month.DOne month.57(2分)How would you describe "generous"people?APeople who get sick oftenBPeople who give money easily.CPeople who are thin with hunger.DPeople who work hard.58(2分)Why are most African countries so poor?ABecause the weather is bad for farming.BBecause the land is not good for growing.CBecause the governments have no money.DBoth A and B八、阅读还原5选5(共10分)(本题10分)At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music._59(2分)_You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官) the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the importance of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them.You may wonder: how do the ears work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear, The outer ear is the part you can see._60(2分)_The sound then travels down to middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain._61(2分)_Your ears keep on hearing sounds, but your brain just ignores them. Thats why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night your brain heard something, but you dont know what it was, since you were asleep.But ears do more than hear._62(2分)_In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position (位置) of your head.More surprisingly, ears even help with tasting food._63(2分)_But there are nerves ( 神经) running through the middle ear that connect the tongue to the brain.The ears are truly important organs with many functions (功能). Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can.AOf course, you dont actually taste food with your ears.BYour ears never stop working, even when you are asleep!CIn the morning, you are woken up by the singing of birds outside.DThey help you keep your balance, too.E. It collects sound around you.九、短文填空(共11分)(本题5分)Write sentences according to your memory.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He_64(1分)_ every Saturday morning. “Its hard work,” he says, “but I _65(1分)_. I get _66(1分)_and the look of joy on their owners faces.”Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that_67(1分)_ _68(1分)_I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”(本题6分)Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the given verbsDear Miss Li,Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers, an organization set up_69(1分)_ (help) disabled people. I have many _70(1分)_(difficult) in my life. I cant use my arms or legs well. Some normal things like answering the telephone, opening and _71(1分)_(close) the doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. But “Lucky”, the dog-helper, makes a big _72(1分)_(different) to my life. Lucky is a fantastic dog. Its very clever and it can understand many English words. Now, I cant _73(1分)_mædn the life without Lucky.Thank you again for_74(1分)_ (change)my life.Best wishes, Ben Smith十、日记(共15分)75(本题15分)书面表达假如你叫李华，是第三中学初三的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院（ old folks home）参加了社区活动。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇100个词左右的日记。写作要点：1去往敬老院乘坐的交通工具；老人见到我们时的心情2在敬老院，我们为老人做的事情；我们的感受。3总结：作为学生，我们很喜欢参加社区活动。帮助老人是我们的职责。 第 11 页 共 13 页精准·高效·提升参考答案：1C2A3A4B5D6B7B8C9training    10understood    11broken    12difficulty    13kindness    14madam    15feeling    16owner    17satisfaction    18hunger19throat    20accident    21importance    22herself23Does Kate have a fever?    24What should I do?    25Id like to help disabled people.    26You c