【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年人教部编版初中英语8年级下册unit 2·B提升测试.docx

【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册unit 2B提升测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1She said she hoped _ her daughter.Ato seeByou to seeCseeingDsaw2The teacher allows me _ after answering the question.Asit downBto sit downCsitting downDto sit3We dont have classes tomorrow.What about going to the cinema?Sorry. I prefer _rather than _.Ato watch TV; go outBto watch TV; to go outCwatch TV; to go out4I know our grandpa lives _.We should visit him from time to time. Then he wont feel _.Alonely; aloneBalone; aloneClonely; lonelyDalone; lonely5Can you _ the big stone?No, I cant. Its too heavy.Aput upBset upClift upDgive up6The little girl felt cold. I used my coat _ her.AcoverBto coverCcoveringDcovered7I have _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it?Sure, no problem.AjoyBinterestCtroubleDfun8I cant _ life without the children now.AunderstandBimagineCthinkDwant9The naughty boy always _ in his room. His mother is very angry.Atidies upBcleans upCcomes outDmakes a mess10Though the old man lived _, he didnt feel _.Aalone, aloneBlonely, lonelyCalone, lonelyDlonely, alone11The little girl is _. She cant hear what you said at all.AsickBblindCdeafDsad12We expect _ do something special.Ato seeBseeingCseeDsaw13My father promised _ dinner with me this morning.AhaveBhavingCto haveDhas14Ill finish my homework tomorrow.Aam able toBcanCis able toDbe able to15I some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.Atake afterBhang outCgive awayDput off二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Eight-year-old Christian McPhilamy from Melbourne, Florida, grew his blonde hair for over two years. Although some people laughed at him, _16_ could stop him doing so. Why?When Christian was six years old, he _17_ a commercial (广告) for St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital. In the commercial, some sick children lost their hair and people _18_ wigs (假发) to them.“I want to do that,” said Christian. The words surprised his mother. But she knew her son would hardly _19_ his mind. With his moms OK, Christian began growing his hair.However, as his hair grew _20_ and thicker, some jokes started. Sometimes his classmates laughed at him. “You look like a _21_ ,” they said. His mother used to hear “Your daughter is so pretty” _22_ she was out with Christian. Sometimes those words made Christian upset, but his mother always tried to _23_ him up.After two years, Christian reached his goal (目标) of giving away over 10 inches of hair. And the big haircut (理发) day _24_ came. After Christian got a haircut, he mailed his hair to Children With Hair Loss.He said it felt good to have short hair again and he believed _25_ child would feel good, too, because of his hair. What a kind boy he was!16AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething17AsawBacceptedCmadeDbecame18Agave outBgave awayCtired outDput away19AtrainBunderstandCloseDchange20AthinnerBshorterClongerDcleaner21AgirlBboyCteacherDstudent22AunlessBthoughCbeforeDwhen23AcheerBgiveCfixDtake24AusuallyBfinallyCquicklyDnearly25AanyBfewCanotherDother三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AUp to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites. In his first diary, he mentioned, “News is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.”He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked peoples body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities.“People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed peoples fear,” Wood said.Woods diaries soon attracted the worlds attention. Over 10,000 people left him messages online, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made,” he said. “People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control. However, since more countries and regions have been infected (感染) by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important Chinas control and prevention measures are.”Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War. In this book, he hopes to share Chinas anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.26What can we infer from the first paragraph?APeople thought the virus spread fast.BPeople failed to realize the danger of the virus.CPeople wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.DPeople paid enough attention to Woods news report.27Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?ABusiness peoples work against the virus.BDifferent peoples efforts against the virus.CCommunity workers key role against the virus.DMedical workers great support against the virus.28Which one did Wood agree about Chinas anti-epidemic measures?AThe measures removed peoples fear.BThe Chinese cared too much about the virus.CThe measures would make people worry a lot.DThe government took too strict measures to control the virus.29What caused some foreigners to change their thought?APeoples infection in more countries and regions.BThe worldwide news report on Chinas measures.CWoods experience in China shared in his diaries.DChinese peoples working together against the virus.30What is The Invisible War mainly going to talk about?AWhat Wood has experienced at home during the virus.BWhat people in the world have done to fight the virus.CWhat China has done to control and prevent the virus.DWhat Woods friends have done to help him fight the virus.BWere now used to wearing masks in public during the COVID-19 outbreak. Its reported that people use about 300 million masks and then throw away every day in China. Where do these used masks go? You might think that they just go in a garbage bin (垃圾桶). But thats just the first stop on the masks journey.After people throw the masks into bins, garbage trucks empty the bins and take them to landfills (垃圾场). Next, workers will dump (倾倒) the masks into garbage incinerators (焚化炉) and burn them. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Wont it cause pollution?The answer is “no”, according to Peoples Daily. Thats because most masks are made of non-woven fabrics (无纺布). Its an environmentally-friendly material. It can break down easily. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). As long as landfills are properly disinfected (消毒良好的) and deal with their emissions (排放) correctly, burning the masks wont cause pollution.In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits. The process of burning garbage can produce electricity. Burning one ton of garbage can generate more than 400 kilowatt hours (度) of electricity. Some people predict that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can generate 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million kilometers, which is 9,250 times around the Earths equator (赤道).Whats more, the slag (残渣) from burning masks can be used to make something else.31Where will our used masks end up?APeople will bury them underground.BPeople will turn them into fuel (燃料).CPeople will burn them in incinerators.DPeople will throw them into the ocean.32Burning masks wont cause pollution because _ .Amost masks are made of water and carbon dioxideBmost mask materials are environmentally-friendlyCthe process of burning garbage is very cleanDburning masks wont cause any emissions33What are the benefits of burning masks?a. It can make electricity.b. It can help us save water.c. The slag can be used to make something else.d. It can reduce the pollution of the environment.AabBacCbeDbd34The underlined word “generate” in the 4th paragraph is closest in meaning to _ .AproduceBburnCturnDuse35The story is mainly about _ .Ahow masks are producedBcommon ways to deal with trashChow we should throw away used masksDwhere our used masks end upCSydney Fredette has a lot of things to deal with. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers(自愿) to serve poor kids and families in Orange Country in California, US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to serve those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.She began with the simple idea of collecting donated(捐赠的) Build­A­Bears, the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores' workshops. Fredette then gave them as gifts to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers host activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.Not wanting to limit(限制) the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette now hosts other activities for Valentine's Day, Mother's Day and Halloween, providing the chance for her volunteer team to make a difference through the year.“I love making relationships with the people I serve,” Fredette said.“The thanks they have, hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are, it's so cool.”Future plans for Fredette include building a public food bank and providing a self­development class for students in her school who will soon attend college.Heading to college herself in the fall, Fredette is looking to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown. In fact, she was regarded as a “Dreamer & Doer” not long ago for her work in improving her community, along with 32 other high school students.36When did Fredette's best friend die of cancer?ATen weeks ago.BTen years ago.COn Mother's Day.37Fredette started her own organization to _.Akeep her life busyBhelp poor peopleClook after the sick38What can we learn about Beary Merry Christmas?AIt holds one activity a year.BIt offers service around America.CIt gives out other things besides bears.39It can be inferred (推断) that Fredette _.Alikes telling people storiesBdreams of being a teacherCis pleased with what she does40What can be the best title for the passage?AGiving back to societyBGetting on well with othersCProviding a food bankDFacing such a terrible moment, one person seems so small. But if everyone plays his or her role well, theres nothing difficult.“Chinese people are great and they can protect (保护) their country well when she is in trouble. ” In fact, in the fight against the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎), medical workers worked hard. _41_Until Feb. 17, more than 32,000 medical workers from all over China got to Hubei. _42_ They usually had to work for six hours once, as well as take one hour to put on and take off their protective clothing. _43_ To save time going to the bathroom, they choose to wear diapers (纸尿裤). The Paper reported.Many doctors and nurses were infected (感染). Some of them recovered (康复) and went back to work. _44_These medical workers are just ordinary people. _45_ They were mothers and fathers, wives and husbands, sons and daughters, and also warriors.阅读下面短文，从A到E选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。ATo fight the illness, they had to leave home.BThey risked their lives, not thinking about their safety.CTo help them know each other, they wrote their names on their clothing.DUnluckily, some of them lost their lives.EIn many Wuhan hospitals, medical workers took turns to treat patients.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）always, one, bad, when, visit, find, watch, something, final, try Tom and Steve were twin brothers. Tom loved to play basketball, but Steve loved to read books. One day Tom was playing basketball _46_ he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play basketball for six months. Steve went _47_ him and brought him books on basketball. At _48_Tom wasn't going to read them. Then he began to read them and _49_ that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent _50_When Toms leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. _51_, Toms doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Tom showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Tom was ready to join in the basketball games. Steve went to _52_ the games and enjoyed himself. They then _53_ practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when _54_ bad happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Tom about books and Tom showed Steve about basketball. So you can also _55_ showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. In this way, you can find new things to do.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A: Hello! Kangkang. _56_?B: Hi, Li Lei! Im going to the post office.A: _57_?B: I'm going to send some clothes and books to the students in Wenchuan.A: You're really warm-hearted . _58_?B: No, they can't. Their school buildings fell down and the government is rebuilding schools for them.A: It's good news. I hope they can go to school early.B: _59_. Oh, what about you? What will you do for the students there to show your love?A: _60_.B: Money? That's good. Shall we go to the post office together?A: Good idea. Let's go!六、书面表达(15分)61如今，越来越多的人加入了周末的志愿者队伍，学生是否应该做志愿者工作呢？为此，上周五我对我们班的学生进行了调查，结果如下，请你代写一篇80词左右的调查报告。Pros 60% (1)一种很好的体验，帮助得到梦想的工作 (2)消磨空余时间的好方法，以便于不会花时间做一些无聊的事，如玩电脑游戏 (3)更好地去了解社会(society)，学会关心别人 Cons 40% (1)浪费时间，影响学习 (2)家长担心结交一些不良朋友 (3)年龄小，容易累