【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年人教部编版初中英语8年级下册unit 7·B提升测试.docx

【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册unit 7B提升测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1His brother only thinks about himself , and he doesnt _other people.Adecide onBagree withCcare aboutDthought about2When he arrived at the airport, he found that _ fans were waiting for him there.AhundredsBhundreds ofChundred of3The man also wrote _ of beautiful pieces of music for the orchestra.AhundredBsix hundredCa hundredDhundreds4 I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.ASo far asBSo as toCAs far asDAs farther as5Why did they start the club?   The main reason was _ protect animals.AhelpBhelpsChelpedDto help6An earthquake happened on May 12th, 2015 in Nepal, and _ people lost their lives.Athousands ofBthousandCthousands7Dale, you have read Oliver Twist, right? _?It's fantastic.AHow do you know thatBHow do you get itCWhat is it aboutDWhat is it like8Whats the weight of your daughter when she was _ birth?She _ about 2.5 kg.Ain; weightBat; weightedCat; weighedDin; weighs9As _ as I know, Mr. Wang, your new math teacher is only 25 years old.Yes, _ our surprise, he is doing his job well.Afar; toBlong; toCsoon; inDmany; in10The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. Wow! _.AIt's OKBGood ideaCThat's amazingDYou are welcome11I couldnt _ until 10: 00 this morning.Awake offBwake upCwokeDwakes up12Dont be late for class next time, Jiang Tao. _.AOK, I willBI knowCSorry, I wontDIt doesnt matter13 Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! How exciting! Qomolangma is one of _ places for serious mountain climbers.ApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular14 Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road.AexerciseBoperationsCresearchDexperiments152020 was a special and serious year to all Chinese.I agree with you. We did the national population census (人口普查) in _ time, and we got a _ understanding of our country.Athe shorter; wellBthe shortest; betterCquicker; betterDquickest; best二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。There was a young man who worked in a big building in the city. Every day, he would take the _16_ which was operated (操作) by an old man. They _17_ talked. This went on for years.One day, as the young man was taking the lift, it suddenly stopped. The two men sat for _18_ waiting for someone to repair it. During that time, the old man spoke to the young man, “For years, I am always listening to you as you ride my lift and I have never joined in your talk. All you ever talked about was _19_ and how to make more money. You made me think of a bee (蜜蜂).” The young man didnt know what he meant. The old man continued to say, “If you take a bee and put it in a tall drinking _20_ without a cover on it, the bee will not _21_ out. Why is that? The bee never takes the time to _22_. In fact, it will die in that drinking glass if it doesnt fly out to get _23_. My advice to you is, dont just be a bee, look up and see the sky once in a while.”Just then, the lift _24_ working again. As the door opened, the young man put his arms around the old man and said, “Thank you, sir. You just showed me a whole new _25_ to see the world!” The young mans days of just being a bee were over.16AbagBbusCtrainDlift17AneverBalwaysCoftenDsometimes18AsecondsBweeksChoursDdays19AweatherBmoneyCfoodDhealth20AglassBbottleCmachineDbowl21AwalkBgiveCflyDcry22Aget upBshow upCgrow upDlook up23ArichBoldCfreeDbusy24AstartedBenjoyedCfinishedDkept25AmapBwayCbookDjob三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AA group of volunteers（志愿者）find some things when they are working. Now they put them at the Lost and Found. Please remember to take care of your items（物品）in the future.Lost:My School ID card and a set of keys.My name is Tommy.Theyre very important.Call me at 897-09885.Lost:I lost my new baseball when I was on the playground. Its blue.My name is Grace.My phone number is 830-55601.Found:A beautiful ring is in the school library. Is it yours? You can ask Jimmy for it.Found:Are these your notebooks?I found them in Classroom 908.E-mail me at Sam26_ lost the school ID card.AJimmyBTommyCGraceDSam27Jimmy found a/an _ in the school library.AbasketballBringCnotebookDID card28Graces baseball is _.AblueBwhiteCredDgreen29The notebooks are found _.Ain the school libraryBon the playgroundCin the classroomDon the street30We can find Sam by _.Acalling him at 897-09885Bsending him an e-mailCcalling him at 830-55601Dasking Jimmy for helpBIts important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep What would animals do if they were people?Animals are our friends. We have cats and dogs in our daily life, and we see horses, cows on the farm. We also see other animals such as elephants and monkeys in the zoo. They get along well with us. We keep cats and dogs as pets. They are good to play with. When we need them, they are always there to make us feel better. But what would happen if they were people? What would they say, do, and how would they spend their time? What would they say to us?The painter is known as Kesanitw on the Internet. He tries to answer these questions with some cute and lovely paintings. Animals come to life in Kesanitws paintings. They go on adventures（冒险）and share important lessons about friendship, environment and many other things.Many painters have tried to show what animals would do if they were people. Kesanitw is not the first one and wont be the last one, either.What do you think of the paintings? Do you think this is what animals would do if they were people?31According to the passage, where can we see elephants?AIn our daily life.BOn the farm.CIn the zoo.DAround us.32Kesanitw is _.Anot a real manBa painterCa zoo keeperDa pet keeper33Kesanitw tries to answer questions except _.Awhat would happen if they were peopleBwhat would they sayChow would the animals spend their timeDwhat would we say to them34In Picture 1, the rabbit _.Ais dyingBis happy to meet the bearCis cleverDlike to watch clouds35In Picture 2, _.Athe dog wants to give the plant to the catBthe cat is worried about the plantCthe dog wants to send the plant to the hospitalDthe cat doesnt like the plantC   Wild beavers (河狸) are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise, wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验). They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ends in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it "an amazing story". A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain. There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw (咬,啃)on trees and this can harm them. Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on people's land. Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world's rarest (罕见的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well. Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?36Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1?AbuildingBspreadingChelpingDcreating37Why did the government want a trial first? Because they wanted to _.Agrow more plants along the riverBbuild dams for the beavers in the wildCintroduce the beavers to the wildDsee if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild38What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?AThey help plants grow and make flooding less.BThey bring heavy rain and floods.CThey gnaw on trees and harm them.DTheir dams create floods on people's land.39How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.40How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?AEmbarrassed.BPleased.CTired.DDisappointed.DHaving a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. _41_ You must take care of it properly(适当地).You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule(时间表) and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily._42_ This means leaning your pets cage or helping it pick up droppings(粪类). Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. _43_You need to walk your pet dog every day.And you should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet so that it will feel love from you._44_ A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home. Whats more，your parents may have their own house rules for the pet. If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall. _45_AYou can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet.BYou should make sure your pet follows these rules at home.CDont forget to wash your hands after that.DHaving a pet dog is not an easy thing.EKeeping pets is good for us.FYour pet should be trained(训练) properly to make sure it lives well.GYour pet shouldnt follow the rules.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）wet     how     umbrella     than     lucky     though     dangerous     fall     what     she     but     likeMy cats name is Lucky. She is black and white and her eyes are green.I found Lucky in the street. Once I went to a store. I bought some bread and went home. It started to rain on the way. I didnt take a(n) _46_ with me. So I ran to a tree and waited under it. Suddenly something _47_ from the tree and I saw a little cat. She was very small, _48_ and dirty. After the rain stopped, I took _49_ home.My dad often said that the cat was lucky to live with a family _50_ ours. That is why we call her Lucky._51_ one night, we learned that we were luckier _52_ Lucky.That night, when all of us went to sleep, a small fire started in our kitchen. Soon there was smoke (烟) everywhere in the house. We were in great _53_.Thats when Lucky went to my parents room. She started to scream (尖叫) loudly. She also jumped on my parents bed to wake them up._54_, we could call the fire station for help in time._55_ lucky we are to have her! We thank Lucky very much for saving our lives.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. _56_B: Yes. Ive just come back from the zoo. A: Have you seen your favorite tigers?B: Yes. _57_A: Why?B: Because they had to stay in cages（笼子）and they were dirty. A: _58_ I think they should go back to forests or mountains. B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them. A: Thats too bad. _59_B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals. A: _60_ Protecting them is protecting ourselves.AIm sorry to hear that.BDid you stop them?CBut they didnt look well.DWhen did you go to the zoo?EI heard you went to the zoo, right?FHow do you like tigers?GYou did quite right.六、书面表达(15分)61书面表达   当前，你们学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，以Growing up with good books 为题，用英语写一篇80词以上的倡议书，向学校同学发出倡议。倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。读书的益处获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐存在的现象听音乐、看电视、上网占用了大部分业余时间发出倡议多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化(Spread / introduce the traditional Chinese culture to )；让读书诚为我们生活的一部分Growing up with good booksMy dear friendsReading is very important._参考答案1C 2B 3D 4C 5D 6A 7D 8C 9A 10C 11B 12C 13D 14C 15B 16D 17A 18C 19B 20A 21C 22D 23C 24A 25B 26B 27B 28A 29C 30B 31C 32B 33D 34C 35C 36C 37D 38A 39C 40B 41D 42A 43C 44F 45B 46umbrella 47fell 48wet 49her 50like 51But 52than 53danger 54Luckily 55How 56E 57C 58A 59B 60G61Growing up with good booksMy dear friends,Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. We can improve our knowlegde if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn.However, some students spend much time listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to advise you to read more books, especially classical good books. And we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.Let's start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!10