2023-2024学年人教部编版初中【课后作业】8年级下册英语人教版Unit 7 Section A.doc

Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?Section A I.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1. The swimming pool is two meters d_.2. The camel is an animal which can live in the d_.3.The p_ of China may increase fast because of the two-child policy（政策）.4. China is in the east of A_.5.Firefighters wear special coats and helmets（头盔）to p_ themselves from heat and falling ceilings.6. They arent interested in modern history. They are interested in a_ history.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词7.The area of the pattern is about five_（平）meters.8.The cat jumped over the_（墙）and went away.9.Lots of_（旅行者）visit the Great Wall every day.10.The room is about five meters_（宽的）.11.The snow is about six centimeters_（厚的）.12.His writings_（包括）some poems and novels.13.If you dont give up, you will_（成）one day.14.We enjoy the beauty of_（大自然）.15.They dropped their net to the floor of the_（海洋）.单项选择( )16.What does his uncle do？_ I know, he is a doctor.A.As well as B.As far as C.As soon as D.As long as( )17._the population of Tianshui？Its about 3.6 million. A. How many B. How much C. What is D. Which is( )18.I dont really like big cities.Neither do I.I feel much_ in the countryside.A. free B. freer C. freest D. the freest( )19.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of _ stone bridges in the world.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest( )20.Please_ to call me if you want to buy the fashionable watch.OK. Thank you a lot.A. look like B. feel like C. feel free D. felt free( )21.How can I get to your home, Lin Hui？You must go across a _ and old stone bridge, and then turn left. A. heavy B. wide C. deep D. thick( )22.The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. Wow！_.A. Its OK B. Good idea C. Thats amazing D. You are welcome( )23.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great_ of China.A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments( )24.What does YuGong Moves a Mountain tell us？It tells us we should never give up_ there are difficulties in front of us.A. but B. however C. even though D. unless( )25.Would you mind opening the window？I want to _ some fresh air.Of course not.A. take on B. take in C. look after D. look at( )26.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a_ football player.A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly V.根据汉语提示完成下列句子, 每空一词27.面对2019冠状病毒病, 所有的医生都表现出了他们的勇气。All the doctors showed their courage_ _ _ _ COVID-19.28.据我们所知, 他是我们学校个子最高的男孩。_ _ _ we know, he is the tallest boy in our school.29.当我们到达山顶的时候, 空气变得更加稀薄。The air got thinner_ _ _ to the top of the mountain.30.一个主要的原因就是我没有记住这些单词。_ _ _ _ _ is that I didnt remember these words.V.连词成句31.the, whats, cheapest, in, the, car, store_?32.Mary, her, a, is, lot, serious, more, than, sister_.33.David, as, is, as, me, clever_.34.the, animals, has, more, zoo, than, that, one_.35.the, theater, best, wheres, movie_?.短文还原根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。From a plane you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below. If we go into space, we can see more and more of the earth.36_ It is smaller than the earth. Plants cant grow on the moon.37 _38_ It shines back the light of the sun. When the sun is shining on the side of the moon that faces us, it looks like a great round ball. We cant see the moon when the sun is shining on the side of the moon that faces away from us.39_ It is more than three hundred and sixty thousand kilometers away from the earth. Of course, we can fly to the moon in a spaceship.40_ It only takes more than three days to get there by spaceship！A. The moon doesnt have its own light.B. The moon is our neighbour in space.C. Many people wish to travel to the moon.D. In fact, the moon is far away from us.E.A spaceship flies very, very fast.F. It is because theres no air or water on it.36._ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _.阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you cant see them. When night comes, there is no sunlight, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.41. Does the sun only shine on one side of the earth at one time?_42. Are the stars in the sky all day?_43. When are the stars bright enough to see?_44. How do big things look when they are far away?_45.Why does the sun look bigger than other stars？_.综合填空（每小题1分, 共10分）（根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）he, kill, scared, silly, lie, courage, hear, against, fight, strong One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were 46_ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they 47_ some sounds of dogs barking.The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and 48_. He said to the young deer, “Be quick！Its time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce（凶猛的）and they will 49_ us.”The young deer laughed and said, "Why should we hide from the dogs？We are bigger and 50_ than them. We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers（角）.We should fight with them bravely.”The old deer admired the 51_ of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. "Wed better run away now,” said the old deer.The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight 52_ the dogs. As the dogs ran to 53_, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didnt win the 54 because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.The young deer lost his life because he didnt know his strengths and weaknesses. We can learn a lesson from the story. Dont be like the 55_ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strengths and weaknesses.46._ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _ 51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _ 参考答案：I.1.deep 2.desert 3.population 4.Asia 5.protect 6.ancient.7. square 8.wall 9.tourists 10.wide 11.thick12. include 13.succeed 14.nature 15.ocean.16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.B .27. in the face of 28.As far as 29.as we got 30.One of the main reasons V.31.Whats the cheapest car in the store 32. Mary is a lot more serious than her sister33. David is as clever as me 34. The zoo has more animals than that one35. Wheres the best movie theater.36.B 37.F 38.A 39.D 40.E .41.Yes, it does. 42.Yes, they are.根 43.At night. 44.Much smaller. 45.Because it is closer to the earth than other stars. .46.lying 47.heard 48.scared 49.kill 50.stronger 51.courage 52.against 53.him 54.fight 55.silly