【单元测试】2023-2024学年人教部编版初中8年级下册英语人教版Unit 7 02.docx

Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。1. Whats the _（人口）of Changchun City, do you know? Im sorry.2. Why did the _（古代的）emperor build this temple?3. You can hardly find a plant in the _（沙漠）.4. China is an important country in _（亚洲）.5. We should try our best to _（保护）wild animals.6. Some w_ animals usually look for food at night.7. This panda eats about 10 kilos of b_ a day.8. Most of the work has been done, and the r_ work will be finished soon.9. Although it was 2:00 a.m., he was still a_ in bed.10. The air pollution can cause many i_.11. The plants grow best in cool _（条件）.12. We try to celebrate the _（成就）of those great scientists.13. I have a small house. It _（包括）a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.14. You should work hard to _（实现）your dream.15. Look at the _（厚的）clouds. It is going to rain.II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are a lot of _（tour）visiting the Great Wall every year.2. In the interview, she told the reporter her _（amaze）story.3. The tree in front of my house is about ten _（meter）tall.4. The Nile is _（long）than any other river in the world.5. My brother is as _（friend）as you.6. Kunming is in the _（southwest）part of China.7. The boys said theyd like to challenge _（they）.8. Many _（climb）try to climb Qomolangma even though its very dangerous.9. They succeed in _（finish）the job on time.10. Dont go out in the _（freeze）weather.11. The road is as _（wide）as that one in this town.12. The umbrella will give you _（protect）from the train.13. I think the black box is the _（heavy）of the five.14. After the big storm, there were only a few _（remain）apples on the tree.15. When we heard the good news, we jumped with _（excite）.III. 单项选择。（ ）1. The hotel often _ us with good service.A. givesB. providesC. showsD. offers（ ）2. In that place, we really have problems _.A. breatheB. to breatheC. breathedD. breathing（ ）3. The rain was beating heavily _ the door at that time.A. againstB. inC. withD. for（ ）4. Why dont you get her a bike?_.A. Good luckB. Good ideaC. Thanks a lotD. Im sorry（ ）5. Could I borrow your CD player?_. Ann borrowed it from me yesterday. A. Sorry, you couldntB. Yes, you canC. Yes, you couldD. Sorry, you cant（ ）6. The Nile is about 6,671 kilometers _.A. longB. deepC. highD. big（ ）7. The population of China is _ bigger than that of the US.A. lotB. a lotC. tooD. so（ ）8. _ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.A. So further asB. So as toC. As far asD. As farther as（ ）9. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises _ and is _.A. high；famousB. higher；more famousC. the highest；the most famousD. the higher；the more famous（ ）10. It is very hard to _ air as you get near the top.A. take upB. take onC. take toD. take in （ ）11. You should never give up _ to achieve your dreams.A. tryingB. to tryC. triesD. tried（ ）12. Do you think humans can sometimes _ than the forces of nature?A. strongerB. be strongerC. strongestD. be strongest（ ）13. Why do so many people try to climb the mountain _ it is dangerous?A. evenB. ifC. even thoughD. whether（ ）14. Do you know that China is one of _ countries in the world?A. oldB. the oldestC. oldestD. older （ ）15. An adult panda can live _ 20 to 30 years.A. onB. fromC. up toD. in（ ）16. The young man told a joke to them to _ them _.A. clean；upB. put；upC. cheer；upD. fix；up（ ）17. Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box? _.A. Dont mention itB. With pleasureC. It doesnt matterD. No, I could（ ）18. Your younger sister looks unhappy. What happened _ her?A. toB. withC. forD. at（ ）19. I _ an e-mail to my net friends when my father came back from work yesterday afternoon.A. was sendingB. am sendingC. sendD. sent（ ）20. I have _ to Beijing several times. Its really a beautiful city.A. goneB. been C. goD. wentIV. 完型填空。My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride was tested one 1._ afternoon.“Your sons been in an accident”, the lifeguard（救生员）reported to my 2._ Mike over the phone hurriedly. “3._ he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 4._ 26 stitches（缝合）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.I was 5._ home from a meeting while Daniels eye was being stitched, Mike drove 6._ to the airport after they left the doctors office. He greeted 7._ at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. “Daniel?” I questioned. I remember thinking the 8._ must have been terrible that day.“Hes been in an accident, but hes going to be fine.” Mike comforted me.I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, “Oh, Mom, Im so glad youre home.” I sobbed（抽泣）in his arms, telling him how 9._ I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.“Its okay, Mom,” he said. “Ill be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.” Was he 10._? I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but 11._ I controlled myself. He kept asking me to let him go back on the 12._ for the next seven days. One day after I 13._ “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.“Mom, you taught us never to 14._ what we love.”I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 15._ for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.（ ）1. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing（ ）2. A.brother B. uncle C.husband D. father（ ）3. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though（ ）4. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered（ ）5. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking（ ）6. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly（ ）7. A. her B. them C.us D. me（ ）8. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions（ ）9. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud（ ）10. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite（ ）11. A. instead B. already C. even D. often（ ）12. A. plane B. bed C. board D. Chair（ ）13. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated（ ）14. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up（ ）15. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regretV. 阅读理解。Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert（撒哈拉沙漠）. So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness（湿度）of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plant.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000,000,000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!1. Why are the countries building the wall of trees?They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to _.2. Where is the great wall of trees?Its _ of the Sahara desert.3. Why couldnt many plants grow in that area many years ago?Because there were few trees, strong winds and _.4. When did the project begin?It began _.5. What does the passage mainly talk about?It mainly talks about _ in AfricaVI. 短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Schools should be clean and pure place. But now something bad happens. Some students cheated in examinations at school. As students, we often have examinations, many of them are sometime too difficult for us. In addition, some students not work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they are dishonest in order that get better results to please his parents and teachers. I think it wrong to cheat in examinations though it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good grades in studying hard instead of by cheating in the examinations. Whats more, we should improve our methods and get good prepared for examinations.答案：I. 1. population2. ancient3. desert4. Asia5. protect6. wild7. bamboo8. rest9. awake10. illnesses11. conditions12. achievements13. includes14. achieve15. thickII. 1. tourists2. amazing3. meters4. longer5. friendly6. southwestern7. themselves8. climbers9. finishing10. freezing11. wide12. protection13. heaviest14. remaining15. excitementIII. 1-5 BDABD6-10 ABCCD11-15 ABCBC16-20 CBAABIV. 1-5 ACBCA6-10 DDACB11-15 ACDBAV. 1. fight/ stop/ prevent the bad environment2. on the south3. little rain4. in 20075. the great Green WallVI. 1. placeplaces 2. cheatcheated3. sometimesometimes 4. students和not中间加do5. thatto 6. histheir7. thoughbecause8. inby9. 去掉in the examinations中的the10. goodwell