2023-2024学年人教部编版初中八年级下册英语期中真题卷02（含答案）.docx

人教版八年级下册英语期中测试真题卷一、单项选择。（共8小题，每小题1分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。1（1分）Bob had many old clothes.He decided to to some poor kids.（）Agive up themBgive them upCgive them awayDgive away them2（1分） What do you usually have for breakfast？ I eat rice，but these days I having bread and milk.Aused to；used toBused to；am used toCwas used to；am used toDwas used to；used to3（1分）My brother didn't go to the museum yesterday and .He went to the movies and I went to the park.Aneither I didBneither did ICso I didDso did I4（1分） Linda，can I your bicycle？ Sorry，I it to Bob yesterday afternoon.Aborrow；lentBborrow；borrowedClend；borrowedDlend；lent5（1分）While the woman ，the accident happened.（）AdroveBwas drivingCis drivingDdrives6（1分）Would you like another hamburger，Tom？No，thanks.My stomach is full.（）AhardlyBcompletelyCsuddenlyDquickly7（1分） Our team lost the game again. At least，you tried your best.AIt's not a big deal.BYou must be crazy.CWhat's wrong？DI'm afraid so.8（1分） Do you know ？ Let me see.Maybe at 3：10.Awhere the last class finishesBwhere does the last class finishCwhen the last class finishesDwhen does the last class finish二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题16分，共计26分。）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项完形填空（16分）9（16分）A friend of mine wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.He felt（1） at that time.He（2） his letter with this question， "We can't really change this crazy world，can we？" I replied to him and started my own（3） with these words， "Yes，we most certainly（4） !"I can still remember someone who changed my world.She was my（5） teacher at my primary school.I liked her music class and I wanted to impress （留下印象） her in her class.（6） I couldn't play any musical instruments at that time. One day，she let me try，playing her guitar in her class.I did my best（7） playing，I told her， "I guess I am not good at playing the guitar." I put my（8） down，holding the guitar tightly.She looked at me（9） ，smiled at me and said， "We are all（10） something.You just need to find out what you can do well.Then，you can share it with the world" Those simple words（11） me.They planted a seed （种子） in my heart and it continued to （12） .They made me realize （意识到） that I had something（13） inside of me.And I just had to find and share（14） . Can you change the world？Yes，you can!You can change it（15） one choice，one person or one kind act at a time.All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said， "God doesn't ask us to do（16） things，but small things with great love." So make your love great!（1）A.gladB.lonelyC.cheerfulD.hopeless（2）A.keptB.endedC.foundD.received（3）A.lifeB.hobbyC.lessonD.letter（4）A.canB.needC.mustD.should（5）A.mathsB.musicC.EnglishD.Chinese（6）A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Because（7）A.keepB.finishC.enjoyD.practise（8）A.hairB.handC.headD.finger（9）A.sadlyB.kindlyC.proudlyD.angrily（10）A.good atB.strict inC.tired ofD.excited at（11）A.hurtB.changedC.troubledD.described（12）A.fallB.growC.happenD.appear（13）A.goodB.darkC.cheapD.famous（14）A.itB.thatC.thisD.one（15）A.intoB.aboutC.throughD.between（16）A.easyB.basicC.greatD.tiring三请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。10（10分）finish，advice，on，slow，question，open，reallyIf you are a teenager and you have lost interest in reading or never like it so much，this is for you.Here is some（1） on finding your favorite books：Ask around.Ask your（2） or favorite teachers to suggest books they enjoy.Go to the library.Don't be shy about it.You can ask a librarian（图书管理员） a（3） like this：Do you have any books（4） rock music？Try a few pages.If a book doesn't interest you after you read a few pages，leave it and try another，until you find a（n）（5） one.Read at your own pace（速度）.Reading isn't a test.So when you read（6） ，you can have a look at words here and there and think.If you（7） interested in it，you'll read to the end quickly.Then you can read another one.Let one good thing lead to another.When you read something that（8） interests you，you may be pleased when you（9） it.Then you can always（10） another book，and another，and another.四、阅读理解（共46分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）11（6分）The LANLEY SCHOOL of English3 coursesListeningSpeakingWritingmaximum（最多） 30 students30hour course MondayFridayexperienced（有经验的） teachersmaximum 15 students30hour course Saturday Sundaynative（本土的） teachersmaximum 30 students12hour course every day of the weekexperienced teachers￥300.00￥600.00￥480.00Opening Time AddressMondayFriday 8 a.m.5 p.m.8228 Ganjiang East RoadSaturday Sunday 9 a.m.4 p.m.Suzhou，ChinaFind usTel：051286865757 Email： lanleyenglish （1）How much should a student pay for the speaking course per hour？ A. ￥10.B. ￥20.C. ￥40.D. ￥600（2）What can students do in Lanley School on Saturdays？ A.They can talk with native speakers.B.They can have writing lessons at 8 a.m.C.They can take all the three courses.D.They can practise listening from 9 a.m.（3）How can a student get information about the school？ A.By calling 051285856767.B.By reading lanleyenglish.C.By visiting .D.By going to 8228 Ganjiang West Road.12（6分）There was once a man who kept ten monkeys as pets as he loved them.Every morning the monkeys would climb up and down the trees or jump from one branch（ 树 枝 ） to another in his backyard.After that，he would feed them bananas. One morning the man said to the monkeys， "We have very few bananas left today.For breakfast I shall give each of you two bananas and four for dinner." When the monkeys heard this，they looked very unhappy.They refused to take the bananas that the man was handing out to them. "Very well，then.You shall have four bananas in the morning and two for dinner，" the man said.The monkeys looked at one another.Then they jumped up and down happily（点头） their heads.They took the big and yellow bananas from the man and started eating.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）The man kept the monkeys because he .A.liked themB.sold monkeys as petsC.wanted them to work for himD.had many banana trees in his backyard（2）The man fed the monkeys .A.twice a dayB.in the afternoonC.only when they were hungryD.before they climbed up and down the trees（3）Finally，the monkeys ate bananas for the whole day.A.fewerB.moreC.badD.the same number of13（8分）Years ago，Taren and his family left their home in Bangladesh （孟加拉国） to New York CityIn Bangladesh，Taren's dad was a farmer.He worked hard for little pay.Every day，Taren walked 6 kilometers to school.After schoolBut Taren had fun.He loved singing and playing cricket （板球） with his friends.One day，Taren's dad told him they would move to New York City.Taren's dad found a new job thereIn his new school，Taren tried his best to understand his teachers，but it was quite hard.AlsoThings changed when he started high school.His high school had students from 30 countries and a cricket team.Taren was excited to join the cricket team.He was happy to be with kids who loved the game as much as he did.He practiced before and after school. "Playing with the cricket team was the first time I felt accepted in America，" he said. "When you play，it doesn't matter what grade you're in or what language you speak."During his second year in high school，Taren was named the cricket team's most valuable player （最有价值球员）.Taren will go to university next year.He said， "Most universities don't have a cricket team.But that's OK，because cricket was there for me when I needed it most."（1）When Taren was in Bangladesh，he .A.lived a poor lifeB.went to school by bikeC.didn't have any friendsD.didn't know how to play cricket（2）Taren went to New York City because .A.his dad bought a farm thereB.his dad found a new job thereC.he wanted to learn cricket thereD.he wanted to get a better education there（3）After Taren started high school，he .A.traveled to 30 countries and learned a lotB.got special help from his teachersC.joined the school cricket teamD.became popular in his class（4）The passage is mainly about .A.a boy's dream school lifeBhow a sport helps change a boy's lifeChow a boy works hard to make his dream come trueDthe differences between life in Bangladesh and life in the USA14（8分）At least 109，265 square kilometers of land burned in Australia from September 2019 to March 2020.Around 1，250，000 animals died in the fires.Like millions of others around the world，18yearold Rachel Ratelle from the US saw news of the fires.She felt sad as she watched a badly hurt Koala trying to climb a tree to safety.But unlike many people，she decided to do something about it.She called wildlife rescue organizations（救援组织） in Australia to find out what they needed most.Many groups were asking for handsewn （手工缝制的）（育儿袋） for animals like koalas and kangaroos that lost their homes and parents in the fires.Ratelle wanted to provide these things，but there was just one problem. " I've never sewn in my life，" Ratelle said. "Giving money seemed like something too simple（简单），so I decided to learn how to sew. "Over the next month，Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew by watching online videos.She sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and sent them to wildlife rescue organizations in Australia.A week later，she received a photo from an organization with a baby kangaroo in one of her pouches.She said it was a great feeling. "It made me feel like I contributed （作出贡献） to the world，" Ratelle said. "I plan to use my new sewing skills to help animals and people who have suffered from natural disasters. "（1）Ratelle chose to sew pouches for animals because .A.she liked koalas bestB.she didn't have enough moneyC.she wanted to offer helpD.she decided to learn how to sew（2）From the story，we know that Ratelle .A.will keep sewing to help othersB.gave money to help the animalsC.wants more people to learn how to sewD.was sad that she couldn't help animals（3）The underlined word "suffered" in the last paragraph means .A.制造B.生存C.痛恨D.受苦（4）The best title （标题） of the article could be " ".A.Practice makes perfect.B.A small act makes a big difference.C.Many hands make light work.D.There is no smoke without fire.15（8分）"True love，only for the country"this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong，a19yearold Chinese soldier who was stationed at the border of Galwan Valley.Unluckily（边境冲突）between Chinese and Indian army in June 2020.Last June，Indian army illegally（非法地）crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents，Xinhua said.Qi Fabao，41，they got hit by Indian soldiers with rocks and other things.Chen Hongjun，33，19，WangZhtoran，24，died during the fight.Qi was the only one left alive，Indian side did wrong in the Galwan Valley clash.On Feb 19，the Central Military Commission （CMC）（对表达崇敬）one officer and four soldiers who kept the border safe.Four of them got awards after they died.The awards include honorary titles and firstclass merit（一等功）.In China，an honorary title is the highest award for a soldier.A firstclass merit is secondhighest.The country also gave money to the four soldiers' families.A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed.The four soldiers' children will also get more points in the college entrance examination.（1）The border clash happened because .A.a Chinese soldier diedB.Indian soldiers lost many tentsC.Chinese army were training in the valleyD Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border（2）The Chinese soldiers planned to at first.A.fight the Indian soldiers with rocksB.make the clash more seriousC.discuss the clash peacefullyD.help Indian soldiers（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.China showed great honor for the four soldiers.B.The four soldiers got honorary titles before they died.C.People in our country raised money for four soldiers' families.D.The four soldiers' children can go to any of China's top universities.（4）The passage above is probably from .A.a noticeB.a storybookC.a diaryD.a newspaper五请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题10分）16（10分）New rules and behavior standards （行为规范） for middle school students came out in MarchMiddle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are （1） They will also be kids who don't dye （染） their hair，smoke or drinkHere are some of the new rulesTell the truthHave you ever copied someone else's work on an exam？Don't do it again!That's not honestIf you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents that you have done homework（2） Good students love animals and care for other peopleApril is BirdLoving Month in our countryIs your school doing anything to celebrate it？ （3） That way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect themHave you ever quarreled（吵架）with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team strongerBe friendly to the people you are withTry to think of othersBe open to new ideasHave you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover Earth somedayDon't look down at anyoneEveryone's ideas are important （4） Protect yourselfHas someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？Don't let it happen to youIf you have to go home late，you should let your parents knowUse the Internet carefully（5） But some things on the Internet aren't for kids，so try to look at Web pages that are good for youYou can use the Web for fun or homeworkADo more at schoolBTry to learn from othersCYou should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyoneDThe Internet can be useful for your studiesEEveryone can be top studentsFThe best students won't only have high marksGYou should join!六、补全对话（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）17（5分）请阅读下面对话。根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理。A：Would you like to have dinner with me this evening，Eric？B：（1） Maybe another time.A：What are you doing？B：I'm making a plan.（2） A：What plan？Is it very important？B：Yes.I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.A：（3） B：I help out at the children's hospital.I help to plan some activities.A：（4） B：Of course.You could help to make the sick children happy.A：（5） I can tell them some interesting storie