【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年人教部编版英语8年级下册unit 10·C培优测试.docx

【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册unit 10C培优测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Lions almost sleep _ the day.AwhileBatCduringDon2Mary has been away from her hometown three years.AforBsinceCinDon3He is a(n) _ boy. We can believe what he said.AusualBshyChonestDfunny4Emily is my best friend. I knew her _ I was at high school.AsinceBuntilCwhileDalthough5-It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.-How time flies! We _ in our hometown for such a long time.AworkBworkedChas workedDhave worked6What time do you go to bed every night now? .ABefore ten oclockBBefore eleven oclockCAt around twelve oclock7Since 1990, Project Hope _ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.AhelpedBhas helpedCwill help8Mr. White _ us English for 3 years since he came here.Ais teachingBtaughtCteachesDhas taught9Do you still play basketball?Oh, no. I it for the last two years.Adidnt playBhadnt playChavent play10Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.Oh, dear, it _ for a few minutes. Come on!Ahas begunBwill beginChas been onDwill be on11I love Xiamen, _ the weather here. It is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.AusuallyBspeciallyCespeciallyDprobably12- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?- In April. I _ it for two months.Ahave hadBhadChave boughtDbought13 Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite it.Aon the other side ofBin front ofCnext to14Im sorry for being late.Never mind. The meeting _ for only 5 minutes. This way, please.Ahas startedBhas been overChas endedDhas been on15We _ our foreign teacher since he _ to America.Ahavent heard from; returnedBdidnt hear from; returnedCdidnt hear from; returnsDhavent heard from; returns二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。How do you get to school every day? Can you believe that _16_ children once had to swim to school?This was true in the village of Layag-Layag in the Philippines. The school was 2 kilometers away from the village _17_ there was no road to get to it. Swimming there was _18_ only way. “The children are often tired, wet, and sometimes even injured（受伤的）when they _19_ at school”, a headteacher said._20_ the children to get to school, Jay and Anton started the Yellow Boat of Hope Foundation（基金会） in 2011. They _21_ with only one boat at first. _22_ could take 25 to 30 kids to school. Soon they found that _23_ enough. They needed more boats.How _24_ boats are there in the foundation now? Over 4,600! They help over 11,000 children across the Philippines. When its time _25_ school, the children take their bags and jump on the yellow boats. To them, these boats are boats of hope!16AfewBlotsCsomeDany17AandBorCsoDif18AaBanCtheD/19AarrivedBarriveCarrivesDwill arrive20AHelpBHelpingCHelpedDTo help21AstartBstartsCstartedDwere starting22AItBItsCItselfDIts23AisBisntCwasDwasnt24AmuchBmanyCoftenDlong25AfromBforCtoDof三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWelcome to Sunshine Hotel, New York! We have all kinds of facilities to make your stay comfortable. We also offer breakfast for some types of rooms. If you want to explore around the hotel, there are many interesting places nearby. Here is more information about our hotel.Room types                     Prices                 BreakfastOne single bed               $35                     NoOne double bed               $50                     YesTwo single beds               $69                     YesTwo double beds               $95                     YesHotel facilities Elevator        Gym        Parking lot        Meeting rooms Spa rooms        Snack Bars        Restaurant        Swimming-poolRoom facilities Free WiFi        Towels        Bathrobes        TV Air conditioner               Free newspapers               Tea maker        Phone Free Bottled WaterNearby places to go Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)        Museum of Art        Central Park Brooklyn Bridge        Shopping Malls        Supermarkets        TheatersNotes: Breakfast is offered each morning between 7 a.m. and 11 a.m. Parking lot costs $1 every hour and $10 every day. You can bring pets into your room but you need to pay $50 more every day.26According to the passage, it costs _ to stay in a room with two single beds for one night.A$35B$50C$69D$9527If you stay in Sunshine Hotel, you can find _.Aspa roomsBcoffee barsCpublic computersDprivate beaches28You can find _ in the rooms of Sunshine Hotel.AbathtubsBrefrigeratorsCcoffee makersDbathrobes29You can visit interesting places nearby EXCEPT _.AStatue of LibertyBSea WorldCMuseum of ArtDCentral Park30The underlined word “facilities” in the first paragraph means _.Aclothes and furnitureBsuitcases and other bagsCbuildings and equipmentDtechnology and entertainment31The main purpose of this material is to _.Aintroduce the hotelBexplore New YorkCprovide special priceDoffer room serviceBChildren's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.32According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _Aplayed in summerBlike flying kitesCinvented in BeijingDpopular in North China33How is hide-and-seek usually played?AOne plays and others watch.BOthers laugh and one must cry.COthers hide and one tries to find.DOne runs and others try to catch.34What does the underlined word "feature”mean in the text?A特征B地貌C五官D影片35Which ancient game is like watching a film?AKicking stone balls.BFlying kites.CPlaying hide and-seek.DWatching shadow plays.CLiao Yifeng is a police officer who works in a small village in Wuhan.He is well­known(公认的) for a special “job”， a father of left­behind children (留守儿童). Wan Tianle, an 8­year­old boy, lived with his grandparents.When he was in school, he couldn't even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees (费用)Liao felt sorry and began to help him.During last year's Mid­Autumn Festival, Liao carried some meat and cooked a delicious dinner for the boy and his family.After dinner, the boy asked, “Uncle Liao, can I call you Daddy？” Liao was deeply moved.He made up his mind to be a good “father”.     With a 2­year­old son of his own, Liao said, he knows how important a father's love is to a child.After that, the need for “my police father” traveled fast.Liao has built a special room named “family love room” in the police station.Liao enjoys helping these left­behind children with their homework and teaching them about safety rules in his free time.Liao's special “job” brings lots of happiness for the left­behind children and himself.Maybe there will be more people to do this special “job”36How old was Wan Tianle when he called Liao “Daddy” for the first time?ASix.BSeven.CEight37What does Liao Yifeng's special “job” in the first paragraph refer to?AWorking as a policeman in a town.BBeing the left­behind children's father.CSending food to the left­behind children.38What can we know from the passage?AChildren could study with Liao in the “family love room”BWan Tianle needed 1，00 yuan for school living fees each year.CLiao didn't have a child when Wan Tianle called him “Daddy”39What does the writer hope through the passage?ALeft­behind children can live with their parents.BLeft­behind children can depend on the policemen.CMore people can help left­behind children like Liao.40What's the best title for the passage?AA Special and Great “Job”BA Kind Father CThe Happy Left­Behind ChildrenD根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Today is Saturday, January 9. Many children from No.1 Middle School are at the Old Peoples Home. _41_Look! Li Min and Zhang Ran are cleaning the house. Ma Lan and Liu Qian are washing clothes. _42_ Many old people are clapping their hands for her. Oh, shes singing for them. Her song is really beautiful. _43_ He is helping an old woman wash hair over there. He likes helping others and he often comes here. Listen! _44_ Its Tom. Hes teaching two old people to speak EnglishAll the children and the old people are very happy. “_45_” says TomAWhats Linda doing?BWe are happy when we help others.CThey are having a party there now.DWhos speaking English?ENow, theyre helping the old people.FWe think they are very delicious.GAnd wheres the American boy Dale?四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每词限用一次。know       the       I       but       for       and       be       thanks       about       notebookDear Alice,Can you bring me some things from my home? I need a notebook, a pencil, a baseball, a set of keys _46_ an English dictionary. Let me tell you where they are. There are two _47_ in the bookcase. I need _48_ red one. The yellow notebook is not _49_. Its my sister Marys. The pencil is in the pencil box on my desk. The baseball is usually under the bed. If you cant find it there, please ask my sister _50_ it. Our baseballs are in the same place, so she must _51_ where it is. Where _52_ the keys? I think they are on the sofa. What _53_ the English dictionary? Oh, its not in my room. I lost it this morning. _54_ I have English classes in the afternoon. Can I use yours?_55_ for your help.Cindy五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hello, John. We are looking for you everywhere. _56_?B：I went to see the doctor.A：Oh, whats the matter with you?B：_57_. Dont worry, Im feeling better now. By the way, why are you looking for me?A：Were going to help the children in hospital. _58_?B：Thats great. But what can I do for them?A：_59_.B：Sounds great. When and where shall we meet?A：Lets make it at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate.B：_60_. See you then.A：See you. Bye.六、书面表达(15分)61上周日，Lily所在的志愿者小组参加了社区的志愿者活动。请你根据所给图片，描述他们所有的志愿者活动，并谈谈你是否愿意成为志愿者及理由。问题提示：1. What did Lily and her volunteer group do last Sunday?2. Do you want to be a volunteer? Why?要求：1. 内容必须依据以上文字和图片提示内容，否则不予评分；2. 词数不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：pick up the trash, cheer up sb., call on sb. to do sth., make a difference （参考词汇仅供参考，不必全用）Last Sunday, Lily and her volunteer group _参考答案1C 2A 3C 4C 5D 6C 7B 8D 9C 10C 11C 12A 13A 14D 15A 16C 17A 18C 19B 20D 21C 22A 23D 24B 25B 26C 27A 28D 29B 30C 31A 32D 33C 34A 35D 36B 37B 38A 39C 40A 41E 42A 43G 44D 45B 46and 47notebooks 48the 49mine 50for 51know 52are 53about 54But 55Thanks56Where did you go57I had a toothache / headache /58Will you join us / Would you like to go with us /59I think you can tell stories to them / I think you can sing songs to cheer them up / I think you can help them with their English /60No problem / All right /61例文Last Sunday, Lily and her volunteer group spent the whole day volunteering in the neighborhood. First, they helped to do the clean-up. Then, they visited the sick kids and sang for lonely seniors to cheer them up. Whats more, they gave a talk to call up everyone to put their love to good use by volunteering.In my opinion, being a volunteer is great! Not only can we take the chance to do something enjoyable and meaningful, but also we should take the responsibility to fill the world with more love. Only in this way can we make it a better one for us to live in.9