专题 23 语法填空 说明文-学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分类汇编（全国通用）含答案.pdf

专题 23 语法填空2023 年语法填空Test 1【2023 年新高考全国卷】Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers,encasing hot,_36_(taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one,you have to decide whether _37_(bite)a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),_38_ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai may be the _39_(recognize)home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long haos birthplace.There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed _40_ hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them _41_(lift)out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of _42_(they)contents.The meat should be fresh with _43_ touch of sweetness and the soup hot,clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them,one steamer is _44_(rare)enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left _45_(want)more next time.Test 2【2023 年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong _41_ royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully _42_(build)system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place _43_ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural _44_(wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldnt work,_45_ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination._46_(visit)several times over the last 10 years,I _47_(amaze)by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.As a photographer,I have spent the last two years _48_ (record)everything I discovered.The _49_(remark)development of this city,which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,_50_(mean)there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.Test 3【2023 年全国甲卷】For thousands of years,people have told fables(寓言)_41_(teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures,and the well-known Aesops fables date to the _42_(six)century,B.C.Yet,the form of the fable still has values today,_43_ Rachel Carson says in“A Fable for Tomorrow.”Carson uses a simple,direct style common to fable.In fact,her style and tone(口吻)are seemingly directed at children.“There was once a town in the heart of America,_44_ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,”her fable begins,_45_(borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message _46_(intend)for everyone._47_(difference)from traditional fables,Carsons story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility _48_ saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However,Carsons theme is a more weighty _49_(warn)about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still _50_(employ)today to draw attention to important truths.Test 4【2023 年北京卷】Mangroves,known as“red forest”in China,grow between land and sea,characterised by their complex roots.When _14_(see)from afar,the mangrove forests appear more splendid.Mangroves can help soften waves and protect _15_(city)from coastal winds.For these reasons,they are praised as“coastal guardians”.Up to now,China _16_(establish)a number of protected areas with mangroves.TestTest 5 5【2023 年北京卷】Nina has run marathons in 32 countries.All of her runs have a guiding purpose:to call attention _17_ global water issues.Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago,_18_ thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action _19_(address)the struggles of people around the world _20_(face)“too little water or too dirty water”.Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.2022 年语法填空Test 1【2022 年新高考全国 卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)._36_(cover)an area about three times _37_ size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _38_(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _39_(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP _40_(design)to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,_41_ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _42_(population)and homes of giant pandas,and _43_(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve _44_ an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _45_ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.Test 2【2022 年全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially _41_ the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate _42_ festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _43_(address)the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the _44_(large)tea-producing country,China has a _45_(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a _46_(share)future for mankind,”he said.The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _47_ cultural exchanges.A four-year tea promotion Tea Road Cooperative Planwas also issued in accordance with the initiative._48_(strengthen)the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,_49_(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony,opening _50_(it)first exhibition:The Avenue of TruthA Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.Test 3【2022 年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others?One theory,increasingly _14_ (support)by experts,suggests that smell preferences are learned.Its easy to explain how we determine _15_ smells are dangerous or not:we learn.This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks.Gas naturally _16_(have)no recognisable smell.However,a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.Test 4【2022 年浙江卷 6 月】To understand a painting,were taught to look for color,composition,and light.But how can a painting _36_(appreciate)by someone whos blind?Through touch,the one thing gallery signs tell you not _37_(do).John Olson,a former _38_(photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to _39_ blind because we dont see with just Our eyes:We see with our brains.Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brains adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch.Blind people recognize shapes with their _40_(exist)senses,in a way similar to that of _41_(sight)people,says Ella Striem-Amit,a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias,whos now thirteen,went blind suddenly _42_ age seven.When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vincis“Mona Lisa”he _43_(notice)her smile right away.”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,”he said.For Luc,this means _44_(independent).The feeling of being able to see it _45_ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”Test 5【2022 年浙江卷 1 月】Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small but growing minority of academics 36 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like frequently by plane 37（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.But Cobb and others 38（be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely,and 39(change)their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,40 (rough)200 academics-many of them climate scientists 41 (promise)to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 42 she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of 43 time,they agreed.When the answer,was no,she,declined the44 (invite).That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans 45 (continue)the practice.It has been fairly rewarding.”，she says,a really positive change.Test 6【2022 年浙江卷 6 月】To understand a painting,were taught to look for color,composition,and light.But how can a painting _36_(appreciate)by someone whos blind?Through touch,the one thing gallery signs tell you not _37_(do).John Olson,a former _38_(photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to _39_ blind because we dont see with just Our eyes:We see with our brains.Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brains adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch.Blind people recognize shapes with their _40_(exist)senses,in a way similar to that of _41_(sight)people,says Ella Striem-Amit,a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias,whos now thirteen,went blind suddenly _42_ age seven.When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vincis“Mona Lisa”he _43_(notice)her smile right away.”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,”he said.For Luc,this means _44_(independent).The feeling of being able to see it _45_ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”2021 年语法填空Test 1【2021 年新高考全国 卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song“The Long and Winding Road”._56_is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _57_(human)are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will _58_(undoubted)help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the _59_(hot)the spring!Strange,isnt it?But thats how nature is always leaving us _60_(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps.You cant help wondering how hard it _61_(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure _62_offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _63_(ache)legs.As the song goes,this long and winding road“will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitors memory.It sure does in _64_(I).While youre in China,Mount Huangshan is _65_ must to visit!Test2【2021 年全国乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _61_(educate)about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _62_(develop)of the local areas.Ecotourism has _63_(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _64_ the late 1980s.During that time,increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to _65_ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types _66_ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.Actually,a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of _67_(visit)the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide _68_(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park,officially recognized in 1980,is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity._69_(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim _70_(have)a low impact on the natural environment.Test 3【2021 年北京卷】Why do we dream？Scientists arent completely sure,and they have diverse_11_(idea)Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything _12_ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.As it _13_(connect)things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a dreamTest 4【2021 年北京卷】Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day While riding his bike home _14_ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herselfThe poor woman wasnt able to give him any information about _15_ she livedSam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could _16_（safe）wait for the police to take her homeTest 5【2021 年北京卷】There _17_(be)a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,_18_(cause)largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations.From 2000 to 2019,there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,_19_(result)in USD 2,970 billion in economic lossMuch of this increase can be due to climate change.The findings show a critical need _20_(invest)in disaster prevention.Test 6【2021 年浙江卷 1 月】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数)across 200 countries,the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 36 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 37 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.It is calculated by dividing a 38(person)weight in kg by