【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit1·B提升测试.docx

【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级上册Unit 1·B提升测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1 I dont know where to go this summer vacation. Why not visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.AsuggestBwonderCconsiderDregard2Many old people like to go _ to enjoy their holiday.Asomewhere peaceBsomewhere peacefulCanywhere peacefulDanywhere peace3Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?Look out of the window of our shop. Can you see it? It is just _ our shop.AoppositeBaboveCbelowDalong4Theres a box full _ books under the bed. Is it yours, Jimmy?No. Mine is on the desk.AofBwithCaboutDin5Our maths teacher is patient _ us, and we treat her _ our friend.Awith, asBwith, atCof, aboutDat, as6There is a date _ the bottom _ this page.Aat; inBat; ofCin; ofDin; at7It was brave _ you to save the boy from the river.AofBforCaboutDin8When he saw her for the first time, he _ in love with her.AfallBfallenCfellDfelt9Everyone was _ when they heard the _ news.Aexciting; excitingBexcited; excitingCexcited; excitedDexciting, excited10Was it necessary _ John _ some photos before helping the old man?I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.Aof; takingBfor; takingCof; to takeDfor; to take11We dont have _ to buy this sweater, although the sweater is _.Aenough money, good enoughBmoney enough, enough goodCmoney enough, well enoughDenough money, enough well12We cant do _ for Qujing, my hometown. But we can do something to make it a better place.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething13Who will you go to Dali with tomorrow?_. Ill go there alone（独自）.ASomebodyBNobodyCAnybodyDEverybody14The artist is so _. He can make different changing pictures with sand.AcommonBcreativeCoutgoingDfriendly15Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend, _ the gift was only a card.AhoweverBifCthoughDbecause二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。       In the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek(工作周). It is the day most Americans like _16_. And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday is the _17_of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is _18_at weekends. Most Americans take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They _19_the feeling that they can do what they like. The workweek is for things you have to do, but the _20_is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a _21_in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They _22_go to a restaurant or see a film on Saturday night. The _23_of weekends is a recent invention(近期的发明). In the 1870s, rich people began to speak of _24_weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workday was six days _25_ .16AmostBleastCmoreDless17AendBbeginningCmiddleDstarting18AterribleBhardCdifferentDsame19AhateBenjoyCrememberDforget20AweekendBweekdayCweekDworkweek21AwalkBdanceCdriveDrun22AmustBshouldCneedDmight23AdayBideaCprogramDknowledge24AcostingBspendingCpayingDtaking25AlongBshortCearlyDlate三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWithout classes and exams, the summer vacation is an ideal time for Australian kids. For me, Nancy, it means much more than not going to school. It is also a golden chance (机会) to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year.Last summer vacation I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life.Staying by the river helps us escape (逃脱) from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer.In the warm afternoon, we peacefully (平静地) read books on hammocks hung among trees by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing.The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stresses of life and simply enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family. I cant help thinking about those days again and again even though so many months has passed.26Nancy _ before the summer vacation starts.Ais too busy to stay with her familyBhas no chance to go back to AustraliaCsees her parents very oftenDis busy practising swimming27Hawkesbury is a river in the _ of Sydney.AeastBwestCnorthDsouth28What does Nancy mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3?AHow she enjoyed swimming.BWhere her family spent the vacation.CWhat activities her family enjoyed.DWhy she enjoyed those activities.29Hammocks are likely to be something like _.AroadsBhousesClibrariesDbeds30We can infer (推断) from the passage that Nancy _.Ais still a young student who often spends time at homeBmisses the summer time with her familyCwill go to the river with her parents this summerDwont stay in Australia any longerBTen-year-old English girl Amelia liked the delicious bread. But she didnt like the frogs legs (田鸡腿).“No, thanks,” she said.“But she made us try the frogs legs,” added her mother. “They are not as bad as we thought. They taste like chicken.”Last August, with the help of FHA, the family traveled to France with seven other families of Year 6 students. It was their first visit to France. In fact, it was their first holiday of any kind of five years.“If I dont work, I dont get paid,” said Amelias father. “I hardly get home before 7:30 pm. We have little time to get together as a family. Thanks to FHA, we had a wonderful holiday last August.”Family Holiday Association (FHA) is a charity. It helps around 2000 poor families a year to take a weeks holiday. “There are at least two and a half million British families who cant pay for any kind of holiday,” said John McDonald, the leader of FHABut if a family wants to get help from FHA, it should have had no holiday for four years and get money less than £26,000 a year. “A week away makes a huge difference,” McDonald said. “And it is good for schools. Many children become calmer, happier and more interested in learning.”31According to the passage, there were _ families that traveled to France together last August.A5B6C7D832Amelias family traveled last year for the first time over _ years.A4B5C6D1033According to the passage, about 2,500,000 British families _.Acant afford any kind of holidayBare able to afford to go to FranceCgo to France on holiday every four yearsDhave never traveled anywhere else34From the passage we know FHA is a charity that _.Ahas a volunteer named AmeliaBis set up to offer school things to poor childrenChelps around 2000 poor families to take a years holidayDonly helps families that have had no holiday for four years and get money less than £26,000 a year35What do we know from the passage?AAmelias family like to eat frogs legs best.BAmelias mother works as a volunteer for FHACAmelias father is always busy with his work.DAmelias family took a months holiday in France last year.C          I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought. Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower of Pisa. I then knew that it was Pisa and not pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall down and they dont want it to lean over the city. I do not think its a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me,I like what it looks like. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say. And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Lets take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But the Leaning Tower of Pisa is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.36This passage is about .AItalian pizzaBItalys problemsChow the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its nameDwhy the writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa37The writer used to think Pisa is .Ain SpainBnot very famousCnot the same as pizzaDthe same as pizza38The Leaning Tower of Pisa is .AmodernBfalling downC600 years oldD60 years old39The writer .Adoesnt like what the tower looks likeBlikes what the tower looks likeCthinks its the most beautiful tower in ItalyDdoesnt like towers40The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because .Aits oldBits perfectCit sells pizzaDits imperfectDEvery week I have a two-day holiday._41_So every weekend I have a good time._42_ I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe（呼吸）the fresh air, climb the hills and enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw pictures and take photos. _43_Last Saturday, I went on a trip with my parents. _44_We sat around it, singing and dancing happily. When we felt tired, we sat together, looked at the stars and chatted（聊天）for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent（帐篷）._45_.阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。ASometimes I go to visit some places of interest with my parents by car.BWe enjoyed ourselves a lot and it was a pleasant（愉快的）weekend.CI don't have any lessons on Saturday or Sunday.DOn weekends, I like taking a trip.EWe didn't go home at night and made a fire（生火）in the field.FI have to do some homework on weekends.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。worry     classmate   what   wait   she     with     quickly     meet     wonder     girlLani walked down the hall of her new school. Mr. Reed, her new teacher, _46_ her at the classroom door.“Hi, Lani,” said Mr. Reed. “We are _47_ for you. Class, this is your new _48_, and her name is Lani. Lets welcome Lani to our classroom with a great big hello.”“Hello!” said everyone.“Hello!” said Lani quietly. Lani was very shy. She didnt know_49_ to say and she didnt know anyone here. She was _50_ about making new friends.Then Mr. Reed told Lani where to sit. Lani found her desk and sat down _51_. She heard a girl laughing (笑) behind her. Lani_52_ if the girl was laughing at her. Lani didnt say anything all morning.At lunchtime, the girl behind Lani went to_53_ and said, “My name is Lani, too. Isnt that funny?”Lani looked at the girl and said, “Two _54_ named Lani in one class. Thats interesting.”That day, Lani ate lunch_55_ Lani. They two talked and talked. Now the two girls study and play together (在一起) every day and they are very good friends.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）在横线上填写恰当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。A: Hi, Gina! I didn't see you last week.B: I went for a vacation with my parents.A: Wow! 1. _56_B: We went to Beijing.A: 2._57_B: We went there by plane.A: 3. _58_B: It was sunny and warm.A: 4._59_B: We visited many places of interest and shopped.A: 5. _60_B: Yes, I bought a nice T-shirt for my brother and a skirt for you.A: Great! Thank you!六、书面表达(15分)61暑假就要来了。假如你们班就“如何度过一个有意义的(meaningful)暑假”这一活动展开了讨论，请你观察下面的讨论结果统计图表，根据所给提示和要求写一篇发言稿。写作提示：1.What do your classmates plan to do in their summer holiday?2. Why do teenagers need to take part in social practice activities?写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear classmates, I'd like to talk about our discussion today. _Thanks for your attention.参考答案1C 2B 3A 4A 5A 6B 7A 8C 9B 10D 11A 12C 13B 14B 15C 16B 17A 18C 19B 20A 21C 22D 23B 24B 25A 26A 27B 28C 29D 30B 31D 32B 33A 34D 35C 36D 37D 38C 39B 40D 41C 42D 43A 44E 45B 46met 47waiting 48classmate 49what 50worried 51quickly 52wondered 53her 54girls 55with 56Where did you go?57How did you go there?58What was the weather like there? / How was the weather there?59What did you do there?60Did you buy anything special?61例文：Dear classmates,I'd like to talk about our discussion today. Our classmates have different plans for the coming summer holiday. About half of us will take part in social practice activities. About one fourth of us will go on a trip, and the other quarter will do some reading. I think teenagers need to take part in social practice activities, especially during the long holiday. It's really a good chance for us to know the society and improve ourselves. We can learn some useful skills which are not taught in school.Thanks for your attention. 10 / 10