【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit8·B提升测试.docx

【分层单元卷】人教版英语八年级上册Unit 8·B提升测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Jenny, I need some milk.OK, mum. _ do you need?AHow muchBHow manyCHow oftenDHow long2I think there will be _ people and _ pollution.Afewer, manyBless, fewerCmore, lessDless, fewer3There _ a fashion show in our town tomorrow.Aare going toBwill haveChasDis going to be4Tommy, do you know what Frank _ do this Sunday if it _?Sorry, I have no idea.Adoes; is fineBwill; is fineCwill; is going to be fineDdoes; will be fine5The table is so dirty, why dont you _ the table _ a piece of cloth?Aput, onBcover, withCfill, withDturn, over6 I am leaving now. _ you turn off the lights and the computers.ATo make sureBMake sureCMade sureDMaking sure7I cant find my Chinese book. Can you find it?Its over there. Your name is on the _ of the book.AcoverBlistCbottomDorder8Sorry, Im late. _ tell me the bus broke down again!ANever toBNotCDontDNo9Mike, _ speak loudly. Your father is sleeping.AdontBcantCnotDdoesnt10Here is a recipe _ a great turkey sandwich.AforBtoCinDon11Do you like lettuce and chicken _ hamburgers?AofBinCatDwith12 Would you like to drink a glass of juice? _.AYes, Id love toBNo, Id love toCDont ask meDSorry, I cant13May I have _ slice of bread with butter, Im not full.Certainly. Here you are.AsomeBanotherCtwoDany14The man has some _, but he never has _ for meals.Achicken; chickenBchicken; chickensCchickens; chickenDchickens; chickens15 Lets make fruit salad.   _.ANo, I dontBYes, I willCOKDYes, we did二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Pancake Day is a special day and it is celebrated in many countries all around the world. On this day, many people make and _16_ pancakes.Pancake Day is on a Tuesday in February or March. It is the day before Ash Wednesday, the start of Lent. Lent usually lasts 40 days before Easter. Easter isnt always on the same day each year because it depends on（取决于）the _17_. Easter is the first Sunday after the first full moon of spring. During Lent, people often stop eating things that are bad for _18_ like fast food. Traditionally, they make pancakes during Lent.Pancakes are very easy to make. First, _19_ one cup with flour（面粉）and put the flour into a bowl. Next, put some _20_ and an egg into the bowl. Then, mix the flour, milk and egg. _21_, put some butter in a pan. When the butter is hot, _22_ some of the mixture into the pan and move the pan to make a round and thin pancake. Dont forget to _23_ the power（电源）when you finish.When the pancake is ready, put some sugar on it to make it _24_. It is not _25_, so you can have a try at once.16AsellBeatCdescribeDbuy17AstarBsunCearthDmoon18AstudyBworkChealthDenvironment19AbeginBshakeCendDfill20AmilkBwaterCjuiceDcoffee21AQuietlyBFinallyCUsuallyDSuddenly22AshareBpourCbreakDblow23Aturn onBturn offCturn upDturn down24AsweetBsaltyChotDcold25AboringBinterestingCdeliciousDdifficult三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth wont be crowded or noisy. So there will be more space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people dont save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years.26Jim Green thinks that in 50 years robots will help people do the following things EXCEPT(除了) _.Alook after sick peopleBdrive carsCteach studentsDdo the housework27Jim Green thinks most people will travel _ in 50 years.Aby bikeBby planeCby trainDby car28According to Jim Green, _ in 50 years.Aevery family will have a carBpeople wont need to workCcomputers will control the cars speedDthe earth will become crowded and noisy29The underlined word “shortage” means _ in the passage.A短缺B丰富C清澈D浑浊30This passage mainly tells us _ in 50 years.Athe schoolsBthe carsCthe robotsDthe lifeIt's difficult to say what food is delicious and what is not. You may like the food, but others may not. Here are some kinds of special food.Fugu (河豚) from JapanFugu is famous in Japan. However, eating it is dangerous, because fugu has toxins in it. If it's not cooked in the right way, people may die after they eat it. Cooks have to learn for two to three years before they can prepare the food.Sannakji (活章鱼) from South KoreaThe cook cuts sannakji into pieces, cooks it with oil and serves it quickly. Like fugu, eating sannakji is not easy. When you begin to eat, it is still moving on your plate. You have to fight with your food, because sannakji may stick to (粘住) your mouth.Haggis (肉馅羊肚) from ScotlandIt is a famous dish in the world. The cook mixes the heart of a sheep, onions and some vegetables first. Then, he puts the mix into the sheep's stomach (胃) and cooks it for three hours.Hundred-year eggs from ChinaIt doesn't mean it really needs one hundred years to cook the eggs. People keep eggs of ducks or chickens for some weeks or months. At last, the egg yolks (蛋黄) become dark green or grey.31What does the underlined word toxins probably mean in Chinese?A脂肪B毒素C色素D营养32The writer thinks eating sannakji is _.AdifficultBeasyCinterestingDcomfortable33If you go to Europe, you can eat _ according to the passage.AfuguBsannakjiChaggisDhundred-year eggs34Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIt's hard to be a cook to cook fugu in Japan.BThe cook can only cook sannakji after it is dead.CCutting up a sheep's stomach is the first step in cooking haggis.DChinese people keep eggs for years to make hundred-year eggs.35You may read the passage in a _.Afood magazineBguide bookChealth newspaperDcomic bookLet's suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010's. At a number of scenic spots(风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫). The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don't eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2060.36What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?AMany green plants.BMany wild animals.CMany interesting places.37What's the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”? A冲刷B灌溉C淹没38Which of the following is TRUE?APeople only eat foods in pill form.BPeople don't have plenty of crops.CPeople run the farms by using high technology.39Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?ABecause they want to be healthier.BBecause vegetables can make the patients well.CBecause there will be more people and fewer animals.40What attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life?AHe feels pretty hopeful about the future.BHe is not very satisfied with some things of the future.CHe seems really sad about what is happening in the future.四、阅读还原（15小题，每小题2分，共10分）Thanksgiving Day is important for most Americans. _41_Thanksgiving Day has a history of hundreds of years._42_Everyone follows the custom of having a family dinner and getting together every year. Though they live far away, they still try their best to get together with their family. _43_ Its a time to enjoy their favorite Roasted Turkey with the family.Thanksgiving Day is a time to decorate(装饰) homes._44_They decorate tables with their best china(瓷器). Thanksgiving Day is a time when people send loving messages and wishes to their family and friends._45_APeople often have parties at home.BIt's always on the fourth Thursday in November.CIt's also a day of showing their feelings through Thanksgiving Day.DHere are some of the important customs (习俗) in America.EPeople decorate their rooms with flowers and colorful lights (彩灯).五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。其中有两个单词多余。month, easy, bad, climb, medicine, health, advice, fruit, take, clean, interest, difficultTraveling is one of the most important activities. People have been _46_ in it for many years. Modern traffic (现代交通) develops fast, so traveling become much _47_ than before.  Staying _48_ while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following _49_ may be useful (有用的) to you.Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some _50_ with you. It can be useful when you get sick or have other problems. If you need to do lots of exercise like walking or _51_ during your trip, you should practice for weeks or_52_before you leave.While traveling Be sure not to eat _53_ food.   Have enough time to _54_ a rest during your trip. Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always _55_ the cover on the bottle.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A: _56_B: OK, how do we make it? A: First, cut up some fruits like apples, bananas or a watermelon. B: I like eating bananas and apples. How about three apples and three bananas? A: Sure._57_B: I have a big bowl. Here you are. A: _58_B: How much yogurt do we need? A: _59_B: What else do we need? A: Would you like to put some honey? B: Oh, a little, please. A: _60_Do you want to have a taste? B: How delicious!AThen put some yogurt in the bowl (碗).BOne spoon is enough.CHow do you make a banana milk shake?DLets make fruit salad.EFinally, mix them all up.FPut the fruits into a bowl.GHow many apples do you need?七、书面表达(15分)61假如你是杰里(Jerry)，你非常喜欢吃三明治，而且也会做三明治。请你写一篇80词左右的文章，介绍一下三明治的制作过程。参考词汇：relish 调味品；佐料_参考答案：1A 2C 3D 4B 5B 6B 7A 8C 9A 10A 11B 12A 13B 14C 15C 16B    17D    18C    19D    20A    21B    22B    23B    24A    25D 26B    27B    28C    29A    30D 31B    32A    33C    34A    35A 36C    37B    38C    39C    40A 41B    42D    43A    44E    45C 46interested         47easier        48healthy    49advice    50medicine    51climbing         52months        53bad        54take         55clean56D    57F    58A    59B    60E61例文My name is Jerry. My favorite food is the sandwich. I can make a sandwich in a few minutes. Here is a recipe for a great chicken sandwich! First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on the bread. Then put some lettuce and the chicken pieces on the bread. Put two spoons of relish on the chicken. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top.The sandwich is delicious. I think you will like it. 9 / 9